题目内容
【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧ ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删减:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改:在错词下面划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改 10 处, 多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
I still remember that at the age of twelve, I was asked to deliver a speech entitled An Unforgettable Experience before the whole class! How terrible shy I was the moment when I thought of that. I had no choice but prepare for it, though. First, I drafted the speech, which was easy. But the hardest part lies in my oral presentation. The real moment began as I stood on the platform with my legs trembled and my mind blank. But my listener were waiting patiently. Gradually I found myself back, giving my speech fluently. After which seemed to be ages, I found my audience applauding. I made it! From then on, my fear disappeared. Actually with your confidence building up, I now turn out to be the great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on the way to success is fear. Overcome it, or you will be able to achieve your goals.
【答案】1. terrible → terribly
2.去掉when
3. prepare前加to
4. lies → lay
5. trembled → trembling
6. listener → listeners
7. which → what
8. your → my
9. the → a
10. or → and
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者12岁时的一次演讲,记录了当时的心情、表现和悟出的道理:遇到困难,要克服才能达到目标。
1.考查副词。分析句子可知,此处terrible要修饰形容词shy,所以要用terrible的副词。故将terrible改为terribly。
2.考查连词。分析句子可知,the moment是连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”,when多余了。故去掉when。
3.考查动词不定式。分析句子可知,have no choice but to do sth “除了做什么,别无选择”为固定短语。but前面有do/does/did等时,but后面用动词原形;but前面无do/does/did等时,but后面用to do。故要在but和prepare之间加to。
4.考查时态。本文讲的是过去发生了的事情,用一般过去时,此处也用一般过去时。故将lies改为lay。
5.考查现在分词。分析句子可知,此处有个“with+名词+现在分词”复合结构,legs和tremble是逻辑上的主谓关系,表主动进行,所以用现在分词。故将trembled改为trembling。
6.考查名词。分析句子可知,my listener是主语,后面谓语动词were 表示复数形式,主谓要一致,所以主语要用复数形式。故将listener改为listeners。
7.考查连词。分析句子可知,介词after后是一个宾语从句,在从句中做主语,指演讲这件事,要用what。故将which改为what。
8.考查代词。根据语境可知,全文以第一人称描写,此处指的是“我的信心”,不是“your confidence”,人称指代不一致。故将your改为my。
9.考查冠词。分析语境可知,此处表示“一个伟大的演讲者”,所以用a表示泛指。且great首字母的发音为辅音音素。故将the改为a。
10.考查连词。分析句子可知,前后两句是并列关系,所以用and。故将or改为and。