Question

Last summer, when Amanda R of Anaheim Hills, California, was running on a cross-country course with her team, she blacked out. “I got really dizzy,” she says. “I was out for a few minutes.” At first, Amanda thought she was just tired and didn’t think she had a health problem. She did go to the emergency room, where she was fine after tests, but she fainted (昏厥) again several days later as she was talking with her coach. Another doctor guessed that Amanda had blacked out “because we were in heat so much with not enough water and not enough of the right kind of foods”.
Teens often don’t want to stop and take a break or don’t notice when they start to feel bad, doctors say. However, paying attention if you’re not feeling well is important, as Amanda learned.
As a result, Amanda has changed her habits. “I drink a lot more water,” she says. “And put more salt in my diet. I’m eating more balanced meals.” Amanda advises teen athletes to trust their coaches and speak up when they’re not feeling well. “And recognize the difference between when you’re tired and when there’s something really wrong.”
Some people － up to 3 percent of the population － sweat too much, even in cold weather. The condition, called hyperhidrosis (多汗), can affect many parts and it often runs in families － hands down from generation to generation. Too much sweating over the whole body could be a symptom of another medical condition. Doctors aren’t sure what causes hyperhidrosis, but using special medications or other treatments can help.
小题1:What caused the happening mentioned in the passage during Amanda’s running?

A．She couldn’t breathe in enough air in the race.

B．She didn’t eat anything before the race.

C．She had been running all summer without a rest.

D．She neither drank enough water nor ate enough of the right kind of foods.

小题2:What can we infer from Paragraph 4?

A．There is no need to worry when sweating too much, even in cold weather.

B．Hyperhidrosis may have a bad effect on your health.

C．Doctors have discovered why people get hyperhidrosis.

D．Hyperhidrosis is a serious disease and no treatment can help.

小题3:The purpose of writing this passage is to____________.

A．tell teens the proper ways to take exercise in summer.

B．tell teens not to run in hot summer.

C．tell teens to pay attention to hyperhidrosis in the summer exercise

D．tell teens how to keep healthy.

Answer 1

小题1:D
小题2:B
小题3:C

试题分析：文章通过Amanda的事情，告诉大家夏天锻炼的时候要注意脱水，因为脱水会造成健康的危害，适当的补充水份和营养的食品会有帮助。
小题1:细节题：从第一段的句子：“because we were in heat so much with not enough water and not enough of the right kind of foods”.可知Amanda 在跑步的时候晕倒是因为没有喝足够的水，也没有吃足够多的适当的食物，选D
小题2:推理题：从第四段的句子：The condition, called hyperhidrosis (多汗), can affect many parts and it often runs in families － hands down from generation to generation.可知脱水可能对你的健康有很坏的影响，选B
小题3:写作意图题：文章通过Amanda的事情，告诉大家夏天锻炼的时候要注意脱水，选C