题目内容

5．A．Health
    Health magazine features lots of articles on how to stay fit and feel fantastic．You'll find healthy yet tasteful recipes （菜谱） that will keep you on track with your diet．The living section will give you ideas for things to do on the weekend or how to add some excitement to your lifestyle．
B．US Weekly
    It features the latest news on the hottest celebrities（名人）．Filled with photographs and stories，it's a great magazine for their diets，weddings，divorces and all the events of the week．It keeps you up-to-date with everything that's happening in Hollywood--the good，the bad and the embarrassing．
C．Rolling Stone
    It's a bi-weekly magazine for music and pop culture trends．In addition，readers can find culture and social comments on present news and events in each issue．Yearly special issues include the music festival preview，the best of rock，fall fashion，and 10 bands to watch．
D．Details
    It is an award-winning monthly fashion magazine．It's for men who are enthusiastic about adventure，style，music，fashion，sports，politics，humor and pop culture．Reviews of the latest books and movies are also included．Every issue has an interview with a celebrity in the news，with insightful questions and interesting answers．
E．Reader's Digest
    It is the world's most widely-read monthly magazine．Each issue is packed with easy-to-read articles that help people lead better and healthier lives．It contains useful advice，entertainment and inspiration，the latest medical discoveries，how to manage your time and money，plus much more．
F．Life & Style Weekly
    This magazine is the first weekly style magazine．It covers the latest happenings in Hollywood．You can find fashion，beauty，lifestyle trends and shopping guides in each issue of the magazine．
请阅读以下读者的相关信息，然后把这些读者与其感兴趣的杂志匹配起来．
41．Abraham is a handsome student at Beijing Sport University．Besides sports news，he is concerned about social and political problems in his spare time．
42．Rebecca is a beautiful housewife，but she doesn't care much about her clothing．Her husband suggests that she learn some shopping skills and the best style tips．
43．Patrick is a fan of stars who is crazy about them．He wants to know all the information about his favorite stars in real life situations like shopping for groceries，walking the dog and so on．
44．Melissa and her boyfriend have just left university for work．They don't have much money to eat outside every day．They must learn to cook for themselves．
45．Douglas was a teacher at Peking University Heath Science Center．He retired last month and now lives happily with his wife in the countryside．He pays close attention to advances in medical science．

分析 本文是应用说明文；文中向读者介绍了一些杂志的特征：《健康》的特色是文章关注以如何保持健康和感觉好．《美国周刊》的特色是名人的最新消息；《滚石》关注音乐和流行文化的趋势；《Details》是男性时尚杂志；《读者》是世界上最广泛发行的月刊，提供有助于人们健康生活的易于阅读的文章；《生活与风格周刊》报道了好莱坞的最新事件．

解答 41．D．细节理解题．Abraham喜欢看关于体育、政治和社会的杂志，Details中：It's for men who are enthusiastic about adventure，style，music，fashion，sports，politics，humor and pop culture（它适合对历险、时尚、音乐、体育、政治、幽默和流行文化热心的人）．故选D．
42．F．细节理解题．Rebecca想了解一些购物技巧；Life & Style Weekly：You can find fashion，beauty，lifestyle trends and shopping guides in each issue of the magazine（在这本杂志中你能发现时尚、魅力、生活风方式的趋势、购物等方面的指导．）．故选F．
43．B．细节理解题．Patrick是一个追星族，他想了解明星的一些生活情况，如购物或者遛狗的情况等．由US Weekly中"it's a great magazine for their diets，weddings，divorces and all the events of the week．"可知这本杂志是关于名人的日常生活的杂志，故选B．
44．A．细节理解题．根据题干中细节"They must learn to cook for themselves．"可知Melissa 和她的男朋友想了解关于烹饪方面的知识；Health：介绍了一些菜谱，故选A．
45．E．细节理解题．根据题干中"He pays close attention to advances in medical science"可知Douglas想关注医疗方面的问题；Reader's Digest：It contains useful advice，entertainment and inspiration，the latest medical discoveries（它包含有用的建议、娱乐和启示、最新医学发现），故选E．

点评 信息匹配题要做到准确的匹配，一般需要找到两者的信息共性就可以匹配了．要注意一下两点．第一，要注意信息共性的多样性．关注多个信息的共性才能准确无误地进行信息匹配．第二，避免陷入误判信息共性的陷阱． 有些信息匹配题有使用某一信息共性来增加题目的难度和区分度．因为有些考生容易陷进只见树木不见森林的陷阱，从而导致以为找到了信息共性导致了错误的．

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17．By the mid-19th century most of Europe was in the first stage of the demographic（人口的） transition．Death rate had decreased，as wars，famines（饥荒） and diseases had； local food shortages were rarer，thanks to better economic organization and transport； public health，medical care and the control of infectious diseases had improved．The population increased rapidly，as Malthus had predicted．Between 1800and 1900Europe's population doubled，to over 400million，whereas that of Asia，further behind in the demographic transition，increased by less than 50%，to about 950million．
But something else was happening there that would have taken Malthus by surprise：as people came to expect to live longer，and better，they started to have fewer children．They realised they no longer needed several babies just to ensure that two or three would survive．And as they moved from country to town，they also found that children were no longer an economic property that could be set to work at an early age，but a responsibility to be fed，housed and （some of them） educated，for years．Worse，with too many children，a mother would find it hard to take and keep a job，to add to the family income．Nor were the young any longer a guarantee against a poor old age：in the new industrial society，they were likelier to go their own way．
Thanks to Europe's newborn limitation，in the past 100years or so its population has risen only 80%，to 730million，and most countries'birth rate is now so low that numbers are unchanging or falling．But their composition is very different from the past：better living standards，health condition and medical treatment are multiplying old heads，even as the number of young ones shrinks．
In contrast，Asia's population over the same time has nearly increased four times，to more than 3.6billion．North America's too has grown almost as fast，but largely thanks to immigration．Africa's has multiplied 5times，and Latin America's nearly sevenfold．
Why these differences？From around 1950，death rate in developing countries also began to fall，and much faster than it ever had in Europe．The knowledge about how to avoid premature death of small children travelled so readily that life expectancy in many poor countries is now not far behind the rich world's．But the attitudes and values that persuade people to have fewer children are taking longer to adjust．
（Note：Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS．）
78．What prediction did Malthus make？That the population would increase rapidly．
79．Give one reason to explain why people started to have fewer children according to paragraph 2．They no longer needed several babies to ensure their survival．/Children were no longer an economic property for working．/Children were a responsibility to be fed，housed and educated．/Having too many children made a mother hard to work．/The young were no longer a guarantee against the old．/…
80．Besides medical treatment，better living standards and health condition are the other two factors that contribute to the increasing number of old people．
81．Why has the population in developing countries increased faster than it has in Europe in the last century？Because the death rate in developing countries falls much faster．．
18．______ I see the photo，I'll remember my former classmates．（　　）
A．Each time whenB．Every timeC．Every time whenD．Each time that

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According to a new report,more than one in five people are lived in extreme poverty around the globe. Therefore,China's continued economic growth has improved the lives of million of people.The poverty rate in the world's largest developing country had decreased by nearly three-quarters in the past six years.The report is made of a research company in the U.S.It says that the trend has resulted from the economic reforms in the country in last ten years.One reason for this soclo-economic success lies in the rapidly development of the country.Another reason is that why more and more people are moving from many poorer rural areas to look for better jobs in urban centers.The improvement of education but healthcare has also played an important part in help many people get out of poverty in China.
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A．to brightenB．brighteningC．brightenedD．brighten
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A．asB．beforeC．whileD．when
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A．leavingB．leftC．leaveD．to leave
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A．thenB．asC．whileD．when
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A．ought toB．couldC．mightD．were able to

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