Question

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

As a well-known doctor in London, John Snow was willing to help ordinary people 【1】 (expose) to cholera. He knew that only when 【2】 cause of it was found could the 【3】 (dead) disease be controlled. He has two theories in mind explaining how cholera killed people. 【4】 was that cholera multiplied in the air without reason; the other was 【5】 people absorbed it into their bodies 【6】 their meals. After many 【7】 (investigate), he found the drinking water was to blame because the river 【8】 (pollute). Immediately John Snow told the people to remove the handle from the water pump 【9】 that it could not be used. Soon the disease began to slow down. To prevent the disease from 【10】 (happen) again, the water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more. Finally "King Cholera" was defeated

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】exposed

【2】the

【3】deadly

【4】One

【5】that

【6】with

【7】investigations

【8】had been polluted

【9】so

【10】happening

【解析】

【1】 exposed 考查非谓语动词 。句意：众所周知，John Snow愿意帮助那些感染霍乱的普通平民，过去分词做后置定语，用来修饰ordinary people

【2】the 考查冠词。句意：他了解到只有找到原因，这种致命的疾病才能被控制。表示特指。

【3】deadly 考查形容词 。deadly致命的；

【4】One 考查代词。根据上文提到He has two theories有两个理论，下方提到the other was ________ 可知这个写one，一个是；

【5】that 考查表语从句。句意：另外一个人们通过饭菜把这个病毒吸收到体内；

【6】with 考查介词 。句意：另外一个人们通过饭菜把这个病毒吸收到体内

【7】investigations 考查名词。句意：经过许多调查后，发现饮用水应受到责备因为河水已经被污染。

【8】had been polluted 考查动词的时态。根据found发现这个动作发生在过去，河水被污染发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。

【9】so 考查连词。句意：他告诉人产立刻去除水泵的把手因此不再使用。So that因此；

【10】happening 考查动词的短语 prevent sb from doing 阻止 某人做某事。

考点 ：语法填空。