Question

【题目】My friend had a chance to make a trip to Hong Kong【1】August 15, 2016. He had dreamed about【2】 (visit) it since his boyhood and it was the first time that he【3】(be) there. The following was 【4】he had seen.

【5】(arrive) there, he was【6】(shock) by its beautiful scenery and tall buildings. 【7】 we all know, Hong Kong has the most skyscrapers in the world. Wherever he went, he saw many smiling faces. People in Hong Kong were kind, generous, easygoing and ready to help others. Much to his surprise, he saw that people there always kept order in public places. 【8】a great number of people were waiting for the next train at the subway station, they were talking in such a low voice as not to disturb others.

Chinese and English are the official languages of Hong Kong. English is【9】(wide) used in governments, markets, service centers and other fields.

Staying there for a week was a good experience for him,【10】he would never forget.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】on

【2】visiting

【3】had been

【4】what

【5】Arriving

【6】shocked

【7】As

【8】Though/Although

【9】widely

【10】which

【解析】

【1】on 众所周知，在某日前用介词on，故填on。

【2】visiting about是介词，所以后面用doing做宾语，有是主动关系故填visiting。

【3】had been 固定句式：It is the first(second---) time ---+that 主语+现在完成时态+---，某人第几次做某事。在此句式中如果is改成was，则用过去完成时态。可知此处填had been。

【4】what 此处考查表语从句，表语从句缺少引导词，也缺少宾语，所填词起双重作用，故填what。

【5】Arriving 这里是现在分词做时间状语，又是主动关系，位于句子开头，故填Arriving。

【6】shocked 句意：我感到震惊。故填过去分词shocked。

【7】As 句意：众所周知。此处是As引导的非限制性定语从句，故填As。

【8】Though /Although 考查让步定语从句。句意：尽管大量的人再等下一趟地铁，但是他们为了不干扰别人而是用低的声音谈话。故填Though /Although。

【9】widely 句意：英语被广泛地使用。故填widely。

【10】which 前面整个句子是先行词，所以后面是which引导的非限制性定语从句，故填which。

【知识归纳】

1.表示情感的现在分词和过去分词

surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶；frightening令人害怕的， frightened感到害怕； moving令人感动的， moved 感动；exciting 令人兴奋的，excited 感到兴奋；boring令人厌烦的， bored感到厌烦；shocking令人震惊的，shocked感到震惊。现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。比如第66小题，shocked 句意：我感到震惊。故填过去分词shocked。

2. 1.It is the first(second---)time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。It’s the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。

2.It’s (high) time that 主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。It’s high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。

3. It is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+---。自从---有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/---，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live---，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。 It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。