题目内容
10.People living in different countries made different kinds of words.Today there(61)are﹙be﹚about fifteen hundred languages in the world.Each (62)contains﹙contain﹚thousands of words.A very large dictionary,for example,has four
(63)orfive hundred thousand words.But we do not need all these.You need to know only about two thousand words (64)to read﹙read﹚short stories.When you leave school,you will learn only one thousand or more.The words you know are called (65)your﹙you﹚vocabulary.You should try to make your vocabulary(66)bigger﹙big﹚.
Read as many books as we can.There are a lot of books(67)written﹙write﹚in easy English.You will enjoy them.When you meet(68)a new word,look it (69)up in your dictionary.Your dictionary is your most(70)useful﹙use﹚book.
分析 文章介绍了世界上的语言.世界上有很多语言,每种语言都有自己的词汇.你所掌握的词汇构成了你的词汇量,要扩大自己的词汇,字典是一个有效的工具书.
解答 61.are;考查主谓一致.there be句型中的谓语动词要和后面的名词保持一致;句中languages是复数,且句意表达的是现在的事实,要用一般现在时态are来构成.
62.contains;考查主谓一致.句中主语each表达的是单数,且句意表达的是客观事实,谓语动词contain要用三单形式.
63.or;考查连词.句意表达的是选择,意思是四或五,要用or来连接.
64.to read;考查非谓语动词.句中read表达的是目的,要用动词不定式形式来构成目的状语.
65.your;考查代词.句中you修饰名词vocabulary,要用形容词性物主代词.
66.bigger;考查比较级.句意表达的是暗含比较,意思是让你的词汇量变得更大,要用big的比较级来构成.
67.written;考查分词.句中write作books的后置定语,要用非谓语形式;write与books构成动宾关系,要用表示被动的过去分词来构成.
68.a;考查冠词.句意表达的是泛指一个新单词,要用不定冠词来限定.
69.up;考查动词短语.look up查找,常用短语;句意表达的是在字典中查找遇到的新单词.
70.useful;考查形容词.句中use修饰名词book,要用形容词形式;useful前面的most用来构成最高级形式.
点评 语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力.解题时,要在理解文章的基础上,灵活运用语法知识,如词性,时态,名词单复数,连接词,代词,冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.
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