题目内容

Swan(天鹅) Lake is a famous ballet in four acts, ________ on a German fairy tale.

[　　]

A．basing

B．based

C．bases

D．to base

答案：B
解析：

导解：base用作及物动词表示“把……建立在……之上”．

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阅读下列文章，概括出各段的主题。

　　Anderson was born in the slums(贫民区)of Odense, Denmark, on April 2, 1805．His early life was not easy．His father was a shoemaker and his mother worked as a washerwoman．He received little early education．As a child he was very emotional and was laughed at for being feminine(女性化的)．

　　In 1816 his father died and Andersen was forced to go out to work, first in a tailor’s shop and then at a tobacco factory．At the age of 14 Andersen moved to Copenhagen to start a career as a singer and actor．He struggled for three years until he had to leave the theatre when his voice broke in 1828．

　　Andersen went to a grammar school after he left the theatre．Having done well he was admitted to Copenhagen University in 1828．

　　He began to publish his fairy tales in 1835．They came out in small volumes(量)until his death．Nowadays, children all around the world are familiar with his fairy tales such as “The Little, Mermaid”(美人鱼)，“The Princess and the Pea” and “The Emperor’s New Clothes”．The colourful characters from the stories made us laugh and cry throughout our childhood．Although Andersen lived a hard life, he tried to make people laugh in all his stories．He wrote because he didn’t want children to have a sad childhood as he did．“Being born in a duck yard does not matter, if only you are hatched(孵化)from a swan’s(天鹅)egg,” he once said．

　　The work made Andersen world famous, but he remained a lonely man．He loved three women in his life but none of them loved him back and he never married．His friends were the people that paid for his work and not people he was particularly close to．“Just living is not enough．One must have sunshine, freedom and flower,” he said．

　　Andersen died on August 4, 1875．

根据提示，概括其它5个段落的主旨：

Swan(天鹅) Lake is a famous ballet in four acts, ________ on a German fairy tale.

A.
basing
B.
based
C.
bases
D.
to base

The Keeper of the River

An old man had been working for many years for a town.His job was to clear away natural waste from the pool water in the hills, which made up the lovely river flowing through the town nearby. Quietly and 　36 , the old man guarded the hills, 　37 the leaves and branches, and cleaned up the dirt that would have 　38 and polluted the fresh flow of water. The town soon became a popular attraction for tourists. Elegant swan(天鹅) floated along the clear river and the view was so beautiful 　39 words.

Years passed. One evening the town 　40 met. As they reviewed the budget, one man's

41 caught sight of the salary 　42 being paid to the seldom seen keeper of the river. He asked, "Who is the old man? Why do we 　43 to employ him? No one in town ever 　44 him.

For all we know, the strange keeper of the hills isn't doing his job.His position isn't 　45 any longer." Then they voted to 　46 the man.

For several weeks, nothing changed ...

By early autumn, the trees began to 　47 their leaves. Small branches broke off and fell into the pools of the hills, 　48 the flow of the shining water. One afternoon, someone noticed a slight yellowish-brown 　49 in the river. A few days later, the water was much 　50 . Within another week, an oily something covered some sections of the water along the banks, and a terrible

51 was soon sensed. Swans left, and so did the 　52 . The only thing that was now visiting the village was disease and sickness.

Quickly , the 　53 town committee called a special meeting.Realising their huge error in

54 , they rehired the old keeper of the river again, and within a few weeks, the river began to clear up.Swans and tourists came back again and new life returned to the small town in the Alps.

Never ignore the seeming smallness of a task, job, or life.They may all make a 　55 .

36.A.regularly　　　　　　　　　 B.suddenly　　　　　　　 C.naturally　　　　　　　 D.actually

37.A.cut　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.burned　　　　　　　　　 C.removed　　　　　　　 D.selected

38.A.carried　　　　　　　　　　 B.poured　　　　　　　　　 C.changed　　　　　　　　 D.blocked

39.A.beyond　　　　　　　　　　 B.with　　　　　　　　　　 C.in 　　　　　　 D.after

40.A.office　　　　　　　　　　　 B.association　　　　　　 C.department　　　　　　 D.committee

41.A.eye　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.care　　　　　　　　　　　 C.hand　　　　　　　　　　 D.mind

42.A.list　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.form　　　　　　　　　　 C.figure　　　　　　　　　 D.information

43.A.promise　　　　　　　　　 B.continue　　　　　　　　 C.stop　　　　　　　　　　 D.tend

44.A.visits　　　　　　　　　　　 B.hires　　　　　　　　　　 C.tells　　　　　　　　　　　 D.sees

45.A.powerful　　　　　　　　 B.important　　　　　　　 C.necessary　　　　　　 D.suitable

46.A.find　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.fire　　　　　　　　　　　 C.support　　　　　　　　 D.forget

47.A.lose　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.miss　　　　　　　　　　 C.fall　　　　　　　　　　　 D.grow

48.A.pulling　　　　　　　　　　 B.speeding　　　　　　　 C.slowing　　　　　　　　 D.pushing

49.A.fish　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.color　　　　　　　　　　 C.flower　　　　　　　　　 D.leaf

50.A.deeper　　　　　　　　　　 B.cooler　　　　　　　　　 C.warmer　　　　　　　　 D.darker

51.A.sound　　　　　　　　　　 B.smell　　　　　　　　　　 C.wave　　　　　　　　　　 D.taste

52.A.managers　　　　　　　　 B.passengers　　　　　　 C.villagers　　　　　　　　 D.tourists

53.A.embarrassed　　　　　　 B.annoyed　　　　　　　　 C.discouraged　　　　　 D.heartbroken

54.A.arrangement　　　　　　 B.assignment　　　　　　 C.judgement　　　　　　 D.amusement

55.A.suggestion　　　　　　　 B.difference　　　　　　 C.progress　　　　　　　 D.decision

Long long ago,there was a swan（天鹅）with golden feathers（金羽毛）.She lived in a lake.A woman lived in a small house_16_the lake with her two daughters.They were very poor.They worked hard all year round,_17_still,they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didn’t have enough_18_to buy food.

The swan was _19_to see that.She said to herself, “I’ll give one of my_20_to them each day,and then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.”That evening,she _21_to the poor woman’s house and left a golden feather on the table without saying_22_.From then on,the swam came every day and gave them a feather.The woman was very happy because their life was much_23_than before.

But day after day,the woman became greedy（贪婪）.She said to her _24_.”The swan may fly away one day.If so,we will be poor again.We should take all_25_feathers when she comes next time.”

“Oh,no,Mom!”cried the daughters, “This will _26_the swan.She helps us a lot !”But the mother wouldn’t listen.When the _27_came as usual,the mother caught her and took all her feathers.But suddenly,the golden feathers _28_chicken feathers.

Then ,the Golden Swan said, “Poor Mother,I came to _29_you,but you wanted to kill me.Now,I am leaving and will _30_come back.Never be greedy!”With these words,the swan flew away.

16.A.above B.over C.near D.under

17.A.and B.but C.so D.or

18.A.money B.time C.room D.energy

19.A.happy B.surprised C.sad D.scared

20.A.presents B.golden coins C.feathers D.collections

21.A.flew B.ran C.climbed D.walked

22.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything

23.A.duller B.better C.busier D.harder

24.A.brothers B.sisters C.sons D.daughters

25.A.his B.her C.their D.our

26.A.hurt B.save C.protect D.refuse

27.A.woman B.daughter C.chicken D.swan

28.A.heard of B.changed into C.looked for D.came from

29.A.trouble B.help C.teach D.invite

30.A.sometimes B.always C.usually D.never

Swan(天鹅) Lake is a famous ballet in four acts, ________ on a German fairy tale.

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