题目内容

阅读下列文章,概括出各段的主题。

  Anderson was born in the slums(贫民区)of Odense, Denmark, on April 2, 1805.His early life was not easy.His father was a shoemaker and his mother worked as a washerwoman.He received little early education.As a child he was very emotional and was laughed at for being feminine(女性化的).

  In 1816 his father died and Andersen was forced to go out to work, first in a tailor’s shop and then at a tobacco factory.At the age of 14 Andersen moved to Copenhagen to start a career as a singer and actor.He struggled for three years until he had to leave the theatre when his voice broke in 1828.

  Andersen went to a grammar school after he left the theatre.Having done well he was admitted to Copenhagen University in 1828.

  He began to publish his fairy tales in 1835.They came out in small volumes(量)until his death.Nowadays, children all around the world are familiar with his fairy tales such as “The Little, Mermaid”(美人鱼),“The Princess and the Pea” and “The Emperor’s New Clothes”.The colourful characters from the stories made us laugh and cry throughout our childhood.Although Andersen lived a hard life, he tried to make people laugh in all his stories.He wrote because he didn’t want children to have a sad childhood as he did.“Being born in a duck yard does not matter, if only you are hatched(孵化)from a swan’s(天鹅)egg,” he once said.

  The work made Andersen world famous, but he remained a lonely man.He loved three women in his life but none of them loved him back and he never married.His friends were the people that paid for his work and not people he was particularly close to.“Just living is not enough.One must have sunshine, freedom and flower,” he said.

  Andersen died on August 4, 1875.

根据提示,概括其它5个段落的主旨:

答案:
解析:

  1.His sad childhood

  2.His early job

  3.His fairy tales

  4.His personal life

  5.His death


练习册系列答案
相关题目

阅读下文,完成文后各题。

王维传

    维,字摩诘,太原人。九岁知属辞,工草隶,闲音律。岐王重之。维将应举,岐王谓日:“子诗清越者,可录数篇,琵琶新声,能度一曲,同诣九公主第。”维如其言。是日,诸伶拥维独奏,主问何名,曰:“《郁轮袍》。”因出诗卷。主曰:“皆我习讽,谓是古作,乃子之佳制乎?”延于上座曰:“京兆得此生为解头,荣哉!”力荐之。开元十九年状元及第,擢右拾遗,迁给事中。贼陷两京,驾出幸,维扈从不及,为所擒,服药称喑病。禄山爱其才,逼至洛阳供旧职,拘于普施寺。贼宴凝碧池,悉召梨园诸工合乐,维痛悼赋诗日:“万户伤心生野烟,百官何日再朝天?秋槐花落空宫里,凝碧池头奏管弦。”诗闻行在所。贼平后,授伪官者皆定罪,独维得免。仕至尚书右丞。维诗入妙品上上,画思亦然。至山水平远,云势石色,皆天机所到,非学而能。自为诗云:“当代谬词客,前身应画师。”后人评维“诗中有画,画中有诗”,信哉。客有以《按乐图》示维者,曰:“此《霓裳》第三叠最初拍也。”对曲果然。笃志奉佛,蔬食素衣,丧妻不再娶,孤居三十年。别墅在蓝田县南辋川,亭馆相望。尝自写其景物奇胜,日与文士丘为、裴迪、崔兴宗游览赋诗,琴樽自乐。后表请舍宅以为寺。临终,作书辞亲友,停笔而化。代宗访维文章,弟缙集赋诗等十卷上之,今传于世。

下列句中加点词语的解释不正确的一项是    (    )

  A.同诣九公主第        诣:到……去。

  B.延于上座日          延:邀请。

  C.对曲果然            对:对照。

  D.尝自写其景物奇胜    写:书写。

以下各组句子,全都正面表明王维才能的一组是    (    )

  ①九岁知属辞,工草隶,闲音律    ②京兆得此生为解头,荣哉

  ③开元十九年状元及第    ④维诗入妙品上上,画思亦然

  ⑤至山水平远,云势石色,皆天机所到  ⑥后人评维“诗中有画,画中有诗”

  A.②③⑤    B.①④⑥    C.①③④    D.②⑤⑥

下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是    (    )

  A.王维精通音律,应举之前,歧王建议他为《诗经》中几首风格清越的诗谱上琵琶曲,并帮忙推荐给九公主,九公主对王维大加赞扬。 

  B.凝碧池宴乐,叛贼召集梨园诸公合奏乐曲,王维赋诗一首,表达了对叛贼的痛恨,对遭受战乱的百姓的同情和对朝廷的忠心,因此战乱后得以免罪。

  C.王维晚年笃信佛教,素食朴衣,在蓝田县南辋川孤居多年,作画,会友,游览,赋诗,弹琴,饮酒,自得其乐,从中找到了心灵的最终归宿。

  D.王维的山水画构思奇妙,意境空灵远阔,绘画的技艺如同得到天机,不是他人能学得来的,连他自己都说“当代谬词客,前身应画师”。

 

第一节  基础写作:

    你的英语老师拟定下个星期的英语角活动内容为“当你面对困难和挫折(frustration)的时候”,要求每个同学在本星期五之前写一篇英文短文,扼要谈谈对待困难和挫折的态度。

    [写作内容]

    1.每个人都会遇到许许多多、各种各样的困难和挫折;

    2.每个人对待困难和挫折的态度不同,乐观者会冷静地找出原因,然后想法解决问题;悲观者后悔、抱怨、甚至放弃;

    3.遇到困难和挫折时,要说“太好了!” 因为你抓住了锻炼自己的机会。看到他人收到挫折时,应该说“你有困难吗?让我来帮助你吧!”

    [写作要求]

    只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。

    [评分标准]

第二节:读写任务(共1小题;满分25分)

    阅读下列短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语文章。

    Perhaps you don’t know your school principal very well.But you might be wise to take him or her seriously.Peking University will enroll students recommended by high principals this year.November 16, 2009 Peking University released a list of 39 high school principals in 10 provinces who have the chance to recommend students.If the students recommended pass a round of interviews by Peking University, they will have an extra 30 points added to their national college entrance exam scores if they apply to the university after the exam.Peking University said the reason behind the move was a desire to give students with comprehensive and special abilities a chance to stand out.

    However, a survey conducted by leading Chinese portal sina.com showed 10046 out of 14227 people surveyed were against the new idea.Most said the recommendations were unfair on other students.Xue Yong, a Peking University alumni who is now an assistant professor at Suffolk University told the Qianjiang Evening News the experiment could be dangerous if it is abused.But Qu Jun, former deputy director of Shanghai municipal education commission, said the experiment represents much needed changed to the existing university entrance system, which has been criticized for many years.

    【写作内容】

    1.以约30概括以上短文的内容要点;

    2.以约120个词,就“北大校长推荐制”进行讨论,至少包括以下内容要点:

    1) 你是否支持北大建立校长推荐制来选拨优秀学生?请阐述理由。

    2)你认为怎样的学生最值得校长推荐?

    【写作要求】

    1.在作文中可以使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可参照阅读材料的内容,但不得抄袭阅读材料中的句子。

    2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

    【评分标准】

    概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

 

 

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网