题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Mountain biking is a great way to explore the outdoors, stay in shape, or just have fun. 【1】__________ Even though it’s dangerous, if you ride with caution, it can be enjoyed by the entire family.

Mountain biking can best be characterized into three different styles --- downhill, free riding, and cross country. Even though the different styles are similar in some ways, they still require different skills. 2__________

You can find groups that have mountain bike rides and competitions. You can look on the Internet or even in a local paper and see exactly what’s available in your area. 3_________ Like all other sports, it takes time and practice. Those just beginning will have to get past the bumps and bruises from falling off the bike.

The bike you select is more of a personal choice, and a big determining factor on the type of riding you will be doing. Bikes come in all styles, shapes, and prices, which will make selecting one for yourself very difficult indeed. 4___________ A great mountain biker will become one with his or her own bike. When buying, make sure you check for comfort, how it fits, even how it is geared.

5___________ Anytime you are riding, you should wear a helmet, along with knee and elbow pads. If you are following a group or riding in the woods you should strongly consider a pair of goggles as well. Safety should be your top priority and never taken lightly anytime you are mountain biking.

A. To buy a bike for mountain biking, you should mainly consider how much the bike costs you.

B. It takes practice to succeed for a great mountain biker.

C. Racing down the side of a mountain is a lot of fun indeed, although it can also be quite dangerous.

D. Mountain bike riding on unpaved roads can be very dangerous, as mentioned earlier.

E. You may be able to find groups for the more advanced riders as well as beginners.

F. The style that you pick will determine the type of bike you get.

G. Before you buy a bike, always ask to try it out first.

【答案】

【1】C

【2】F

【3】E

【4】G

【5】D

【解析】

试题分析:本文介绍了山地骑行作为一种户外的运动形式,可以放松心情,但如何有一个好的旅行,还需具备一些客观条件。

【1】C 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据后文Even though it’s dangerous, if you ride with caution.可知为转折关系,承接上文的危险。故选C。

【2】F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据后文Mountain biking can best be characterized into three different styles可知掌握一定的选择技巧对于是否拥有一个愉快的旅行很重要。故选F。

【3】E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前文You can find groups that have mountain bike rides and competitions可知要想找到骑行的伙伴可以通过互联网找到有经验的伙伴或者初学者,故选E。

【4】G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据后文A great mountain biker will become one with his or her own bike.可知每个人拥有属于自己的自行车必须要先去试试。

【5】D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据最后一句话Safety should be your top priority and never taken lightly anytime you are mountain biking.可知又一次提到了安全的重要性,故选D。

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【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Conquering Procrastination (拖延症)

Procrastination, the habit of putting tasks off to the last possible minute, can be a major problem in both your career and your personal life. 【1】 . Therefore, it takes deliberate strategies to avoid becoming our own worst enemy by procrastinating on our intended actions.

Don’t give in to feeling good. 2 . For example, a task at hand makes us feel anxious or overwhelmed, so we give in to feeling good, seeking immediate emotional relief, and we walk away, leaving the task for tomorrow. To cope with this, stay for a minute don’t walk away. Acknowledge the negative emotions, but get started anyway. Progress on a goal provides the motivation for another step forward.

3 . We’re most likely to procrastinate on tasks that lack structure. This means that in addition to making your task specific, it’s important to reduce the uncertainty about how to continue and, when it’s time to act, to reduce available distractions (分心的事物) as well. Shut off your e-mail, separate yourself from others as much as you can, and make sure the environment around you is working to strengthen your willpower and focus, not to weaken your efforts.

Make the most of the willpower muscle. A great deal of recent research clearly indicates that willpower is like a muscle. You can exhaust it more quickly than you might imagine and, when you do, you lose your ability to self-regulate your behavior. One immediate method to strengthen your resolve in order to kee you on task is to remind yourself of your values. 4 .

Beating procrastination isn’t rocket science, but it is psychology. Procrastinators can change their behavior but doing so consumes a lot of mental energy. 5 . It can be done with highly organized cognitive (认知的) behavior treatment.

A. Its side effects include losing opportunities, rushed work, stress, anger, and guilt.

B. Do not perform several tasks at a time.

C. This process of self-recognition strengthens our weakening willpower.

D. When self-regulation fails, it’s often because short-term emotional repair comes before our long-term goals.

E. And it doesn’t necessarily mean one feels transformed internally.

F. It means doing more enjoyable things in place of less enjoyable ones.

G. Reduce uncertainty and distractions.

【题目】As you grow older, you’ll be faced with some challenging decisions—like whether to cut class or try cigarettes. Making decisions on your own is hard enough, but when other people get involved and try to pressure you one way or another it can be even harder. People who are your age, like your classmates, are called peers. When they try to influence how you act, to get you to do something, it’s called peer pressure.

Peers can have a positive influence on each other. Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system. Maybe you got others excited about your new favorite book, and now everyone’s reading it. These are examples of how peers positively influence each other.

Sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways. For example, a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them; your soccer friend might try to convince you to be mean to another player and never pass him the ball.

It is tough to be the only one who says “no” to peer pressure, but you can do it. Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and wrong can help you know the right thing to do.

You’ve probably had a parent or teacher advising you to “choose your friends wisely.” Peer pressure is a big reason why they say this. If you choose friends who don’t cut class, smoke cigarettes, or lie to their parents, then you probably won’t do these things either, even if other kids do.

If you continue to face peer pressure and you’re finding it difficult to handle, talk to someone you trust. Don’t feel guilty if you’ve made a mistake or two.

【1For whom is the passage most probably written?

A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents. D. Doctors.

【2In the last three paragraphs, the author mainly_____.

A. gives advice on how to deal with peer pressure

B. discusses how peers influence us

C. shows how to make more good friends

D. explains why friendship is so important

【3】Which of the following may help handle peer pressure?

A. Spending more time with classmates.

B. Taking up more relaxing hobbies.

C. Choosing friends with no bad habits.

D. Helping others who are in trouble.

【4】What is the topic of the passage?

A. Self-confidence B. Friendship.

C. Making decisions D. Peer pressure

【题目】

【1】The only decent hotel in town had hung out a “Full House” sign, so their only choice was __________________at a small inn. (put)

这镇上唯一像样的旅馆挂牌“客满”,他们只好投宿一家小店.

【2】—He is so lucky to win the gold medal in the world championship.

—But I guess he __________________ tough training. (go)

—他真幸运在世界锦标赛中获得金牌。

—但我想他肯定经过了严格的训练。

【3】What a shame! Not at all __________________ at that time that we should start developing good habits to save our planet. (strike)

真遗憾啊!那时我没想到我们必须开始养成好习惯来拯救这颗星球。

【4】Experts' advice to university students is that __________________ not only pay and benefits but also working conditions and the job's outlook when landing a job. (account)

专家给大学生的建议是:他们找工作时不仅要考虑工资和收益,也要考虑工作环境和职业前景。

【5】With __________________ in global economy, the cooperation between Chinese manufacturing enterprises should be intensified. (grow)

随着全球经济竞争加剧,我国制造企业之间的相互协作应进一步增强。

【6】Up to now, we __________________ if we can all work together, we will be able to create a better tomorrow! (convince)

到目前,我们已深不疑如果大家万众一心,我们一定能够创造一个更加美好的明天。

【7】My family are fascinated by the program “Running Man” and we will watch it every week __________________ our work. (busy)

我们家人对《奔跑吧兄弟》这个节目着了迷,不管我们工作多忙,每周都会看。

【8】China Dream is meant to let Chinese people __________________ those in any other country in the world. (live)

中国梦就是要让中国人在全世界人民中生活最幸福。

【9】There are three kinds of cloth to make a dress with, none__________________ easily. (tear)

这儿有三种布料可以用来做裙子,它们都不容易撕破。

【10】__________________ by the government to stop pollution is one of the issues that concern the public most. (measure)

政府将采取什么措施来遏制污染是民众最关心的问题之一。

【题目】Mark Twain was a great writer. He was from the USA. He was born in 1835. He was also a famous speaker. He was famous for his sense of humour. Many people liked to listen to him talk because he liked to tell some interesting stories to make people laugh all the time.

One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing. Before he was going to leave, one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes in the town and told him that he’d better not go there. Mark Twain waved his hand and said, “It doesn’t matter. The mosquitoes are no relatives of mine. I don’t think they will come to visit me.”

After he arrived at the town, Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station. He went into his room, but when he was just about to have a rest, quite a few mosquitoes flew about him. The waiters felt very sorry about that. “I’m very sorry, Mr. Mark Twain. There are too many mosquitoes in our town.” One of them said to him.

Mark Twain, however, made a joke, saying to the waiter, “The mosquitoes are very clever. They know my room number. They didn’t come into the wrong room.” What he said made all the people present laugh heartily.

But that night Mark Twain slept well. Do you know why? That was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night.

【1】Why did Mark Twain go to the town?

A. To make a speech.

B. To see one of his friends.

C. To see one of his relatives.

D. To do something for his writing.

【2】Why did the waiters feel sorry?

A. Their hotel was too small.

B. The room was not very clean.

C. They did something wrong to Mark Twain.

D. There were quite a few mosquitoes in the room.

【3】All the people present laughed heartily because _____.

A. Mark Twain made a joke

B. Mark Twain gave the waiters some nice presents

C. the mosquitoes didn’t come into the wrong room

D. the mosquitoes knew Mark Twain’s room number

【4】Which of the following is true according to the text?

A. Mark Twain didn’t have a good rest that night.

B. No mosquitoes troubled Mark Twain in the night.

C. There were not mosquitoes in the hotel any longer.

D. The owner of the hotel looked after Mark Twain well at night.

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