Ⅱ.阅读七选五[2015 •山东青岛高三自主诊断]根据短文内容.从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.The increasing environmental problems and need for eco-friendly products and services are creating a new job section of g 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

Ⅱ.阅读七选五[2015 •山东青岛高三自主诊断]

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The increasing environmental problems and need for eco-friendly products and services are creating a new job section of green-collar jobs. 9 It is expected that by 2025 about 25% of the jobs in developed countries will be of green-collar jobs. Doesn't the data look promising for the future?

10 And jobs will pop up at every income level, from environmental manager to gardener. For example, many countries including the United States have understood that fossil fuel has a negative effect on the environment which can later become a serious danger to mankind. 11 The increasing demand of newer resources has created the need for experts and researchers who can find better ways to deal with the ongoing need. In addition, in order to meet the increasing demand of environmentally friendly equipment, both green product designers and educated and trained workers are nee?ded. Management of environmental organizations also de?mands a large number of environmental managers.

12 The Internet is undoubtedly the best way to find information on almost any matter. Nowadays, different kinds of jobs are being posted online. Search through a couple of job websites to look for a bright future in energy conversion and recycling of waste management. Check regularly and find the right work for yourself. 13

A. People who read newspapers can also find different kinds of green-collar jobs.

B. People who take green careers will be well paid.

C. Where can you find green-collar jobs?

D. Green-collar jobs have become a bright career chance for all.

E. Many countries of the world have realized the importance and need for energy-saving products and services.

F. As a result, possibilities are being explored to find alter?natives to satisfy the demand in a better way.

G. Forget the blue-collar and white-collar categories.

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

[文章大意]文章介绍了一些有前景的工作机会，和网络繁荣一样，环保事业的未来是光明的，开发新的资源可能创造绿领工作。

9. E 根据此空前后与E项一致的关键词environmental problems, eco-friendly products, services等判断选E。

10. D根据此空后与D项一致的关键词green-collar jobs，a bright career chance,from environmental manager to gardener等判断选C。

11. F 根据此空后与F项一致的关键词demand, better, alterna?tives, newer resources等判断选F„

12. C 根据此空后与C项一致的关键词where, find, the Internet, jobs等判断选<：。

13. A 根据此空前与A项一致的关键词check regularly, news?papers, jobs 等判断选A。

练习册系列答案

相关题目

B [2015 .福建漳州八校高三联考] Here is some information about several famous local bak?eries (面包房) in Indiana, the US. They serve as social gath?ering places for the locals. Maple Lane Bakery

At 8260 E. State Rd， Ciaypool, IN, (574) 566-2917, it offers a variety of cooked pies, cookies, and bread. With 20 years' experience Maple Lane Bakery has specialized in the making of pies. The menu includes peach pie $ 7. 19， berry pie $ 7. 70， apple pie $ 7. 19 and banana pie $ 6. 99. Feel free to place an order at least 24 hours in advance.

Betty's Cake & Candy Shop

At 816 E. Winona Avenue, Warsaw, IN, (574) 269-1231， it specializes in cakes and offers cookies and candies. The chocolate cookies are sold at $ 8. 99 a dozen. Betty's Cake &- Candy Shop, which started half a century ago, spe?cializes in wedding cakes and birthday cakes. Buying cakes from Betty's will not disappoint you as they are always excel?lent.

Creps' Quality Bakery

At 217 S. Cavin Street Ligonier, IN, (260) 894-3024, this third-generation bakery is located in downtown Ligonier. It offers cookies and cupcakes? and specializes in rolls and bread. If you plan to buy cookies for the office or work area, you had better get there early as the building workers arrive just before 5:00 am waiting for the doors to open.

Olympia Candy Kitchen

At 136 N. Main Street, Goshen, IN, (574) 533-5040, it has been welcoming visitors for almost a century in its un?changed location in downtown Goshen, Indiana. Its tradition began in 1912 when the Greek immigrant Nicholas Paflas be?gan making his own chocolates. Today this family-owned op?eration offers all kinds of candies and boxed candies.

If you need an order, you should call ahead of time to see if they can meet your request.

5.Which of the following pies is the most expensive?
A. Peach pie. B. Banana pie.

C. Apple pie. D. Berry pie.

6.If you want to order a birthday cake, you are advised to
call ________ .

A. (574) 533-5040 B. (574) 269-1231

C. (260) 894-3024 D. (574) 566-2917

7.Which of the following bakeries has the shortest history?

A. Creps' Quality Bakery.

B. Betty's Cake &- Candy Shop.

C. Olympia Candy Kitchen.

D. Maple Lane Bakery.

I 阅读理解[2015 ?河南重点高中教学质检]

Maurice Mountain is a retired lawyer in Washington D. C. He developed a prototype(原型)for a device he calls Presto Emergency Boat Ladder. His invention is a small folding lad?der that attaches to the side of a boat to help people who fall into the water. Mr Mountain plans to mass-produce his boat ladder.

He created his invention at a workshop called TechShop. Mr Mountain says, "I think it encourages innovation. 1 think people who probably have had ideas rolling around in the back of their minds for years but have never had the opportunity to actually put them into production or even experiment with them would find this place wonderful. Members of TechShop use high-tech equipment to develop and produce ideas they have for inventions. " Isabella Musachio manages a TechShop in Arlington, Virginia. She says the shop has many different kinds of equipment.

"TechShop is a do-it-yourself maker space. So when you come in we have all these different areas of the shop, and we have a metal shop, a wood shop, lasers, 3-D printers, and electronics. I mean, we have so many different areas and we have all the equipment that is available to anybody above the age of 12."

Membership costs for TechShop start at just over $ 100 per month. Members are able to use costly machines inclu?ding 3-D modelling tools and laser cutters. Isabella Musachio says TechShop helps its members build their dreams.

"Our motto is 'build your dreams here' because you can really come in with just an idea, and then with the help of TechShop make that leap from an idea to building your pro?ject on your prototype or even your business.，，

Jim Newton is the founder of TechShop. He first intro?duced the idea for the technology workshops at an arts and sciences event called Maker Faire in San Mateo* California in 2006. His idea attracted hundreds of members during that event. Now, there are eight TechShop locations in the US. In all, there are more than 6，000 members. Two more Tech?Shop locations in the cities of St. Louis and Los Angeles will be set up.

The invention Mr Mountain invented will be used to
A. save the drowning people
B. help people climb the ladder

C. make the boat safer

D. let the boat float safely

2.What can be inferred from what Mr Mountain says in Par?agraph 2?

A. People with imagination can achieve their dreams.

B. TechShop can help turn some people's ideas into real?ity.

C. TechShop is a place where people can put forward their new ideas.

D. It's hard for people to put their ideas into practice.

3. From the last paragraph, we can know .

A. Jim Newton is a very great inventor

B. people didn't like TechShop at first

C. TechShop will become more and more popular

D. TechShop greeted with bad reviews in 2006

4. What can we know about TechShop from the passage?

A. TechShop is founded by Maurice Mountain.

B. TechShop puts high-tech dreams within reach.

C. TechShop is a non-profit organization.

D. TechShop offers its members more ideas.

Ⅱ.语法填空[2015 •兰州高三实战考试]

阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dear friends,

Water is essential for life. Yet many millions of people around the world face water shortages. Many millions of children die every year from waterborne 9. _____________ (disease).And drought regularly causes suffering in some of the world's poorest countries. The world needs to respond much better.We need to increase water efficiency, 10. ________________ (espe-cial) in agriculture. We need to free women and girls11.______the daily chore of 12.________ (carry) water, often over great distances. We must involve them in ecision-making on water management. We need to make sanitation a priority. This is where progress is lagging(滞后) most. And we must show that water resources need not be a source of conflict. Instead, they can be a catalyst(催化剂) for cooperation. Significant gains have been made. But still a major effort 13. (require). That is why this year 14. _________ (mark) the beginning of the "Water for Life" Decade. Our goal is 15. ___________ (meet) the internationally agreed targets for water and sanitation by 2015, 16. _____________ to build the foundation for further progress in the years beyond.

This is 17. urgent matter of human development, and human dignity. Together, we can provide safe,clean water to all the world's people. The world's water resources are our lifeline for 18._________ (survive) and for continuous improvement in the 21st century. Together, we must manage them better.

I.阅读理解

A [2015 •河北教学质量检测]

Monty Hempel is a professor of environmental science at the University of Redlands in California. He studies ecologi?cal literacy―or eco-literacy, for short. Eco-literacy is the a-bility to think about and understand the natural processes that make life possible.

Monty Hempel says eco-literacy gives people knowledge about environmental problems. But he says it does not always work to get them to change their behaviour.

Mr Hempel wrote part of the Worldwatch Institute's lat?est State of the World report. He says in his article, "Some people think that eco-literacy is just a green form of science literacy. And what I have tried to ask is whether that's e-nough. In other words, what an ecology-literate person needs to know might include things like the cycles and the flows, the energy systems, all of those kind of things that we would call the science of ecology.，，

"That doesn't seem to lead to action to protect our envi?ronment―to protect our life-support system to the level that we need to. Just because that we know a lot about the envi?ronment doesn't mean that we actually act to save it. After all, actions speak louder than knowledge.，，

He adds that people may not be very worried about envi?ronmental problems if they seem far away. "Some people call it psychological distance. A lot of climate issues are worse in the Arctic and most of us don't spend time in the Arctic. And so, there's a certain distance. But there's also a distance that's happening in the world as it urbanizes―people spend?ing more time in front of screens and less time out in nature. We become, if you will, disconnected from the natural sys?tems that used to be the key to success for a human being.，，

To help children discover the wonders of nature, he adds that children should learn about nature in school. But he also points out we have a high mountain to climb from knowledge to action.

1, From what Monty Hempel says in Paragraph 3， we learn
that_________ .

A. knowledge on environmental protection is not enough

B. knowledge that children learn at school is useless

C. eco-literacy can help people understand how nature works

D. people with enough knowledge will protect the envi?ronment well

2. What is especially important for environmental protection
in Mr Hempel's opinion?

A. Knowledge,

B. Action.

C. Green living

D. Psychological distance.

3. Mr Hempel thinks people show no concern about some
environmental problems because____________ .

A. they lack knowledge on environmental protection

B. they have no awareness of environmental protection

C. some environmental problems are not worse at all

D. some environmental problems happened far away

4. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A. Experts think it is the best way to learn nature in school.

B. Climbing a high mountain is a good way to exercise well.

C. Changing people's attitude to environmental protection is hard.

D. Knowledge can help children take action to protect the environment.

I.阅读理解

A [2015 .山东济南高三模拟]

If you had a strange sound in your ear, what would you do? One man in Wales who thought he had a fly in his ear called 999, the emergency services number in Britain. And so did a woman who was worried about her green potatoes. Could she make chips with them? Were they poisonous? She didn't hesitate about calling the local ambulance service to ask. According to a recent report, more than 31,000 non-ur?gent calls were made to the Welsh Ambulance Service in the last year.

Inappropriate calls are a headache for health profession?als everywhere. In the US,prank calls to 911 happen on a dai?ly basis. Many callers use apps which hide their identities. But those who try to be funny shouldn't be surprised if the police have the last laugh. One man from Colorado was arrested for making more than 1,200 prank calls,according to a report on the US television station KOAA-TV.

People who take these calls are trained to stay calm and keep a straight face, no matter how strange the calls sound. "There's no way for us to know whether the call is real,acci?dental or a prank call," said a public safety worker inter?viewed by the American TV channel.

The Head of Clinical Services at the Welsh Ambulance Service, Richard Lee, has a warning for prank callers. He says,"When people misuse the service it means our precious time is being taken away from someone who really does need our help. ，， Indeed,these hotlines are supposed to help the se?riously ill or those with a life-threatening injury. You never know,one day,the person who needs assistance could be you or someone in your family.

1.How does the author introduce the topic of the text?

A. By giving examples.

B. By telling a story.

C. By listing figures.

D. By making a comparison.

2. According to the text, prank calls are usually .

A. meant to be helpful

B. dealt with in time

C. thought highly of

D. made to play tricks

3.What does the underlined phrase "have the last laugh" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A. Win at last.

B. Never find them.

C. Laugh at them.

D. Know nothing.

4. What does the author intend to suggest in the text?

A. Prank calls are usually easy to identify.

B. Operators feel annoyed by strange callers.

C. Prank calls may cause serious results.

D. Prank callers should be punished by law.

IV.短文改错[2015 •云南弥勒高三模拟]

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A )，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起）不计分。

Dear American guests,

On behalf for our school? I would like to express our warmly welcome to you. We are lucky to have us here in the middle of our English Week activities.

As scheduled, we had English Talent Show today. The purpose of this programme is develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and spoken. The programme consists in the following activities: recitation, singing, word spelling, storytelling and so on. The show will begin at two o'clock this afternoon at the Student Centre. Dear guests, you are welcome to take a part in our activities. I hope we students will benefit great from your presence.

I sincerely hope you a pleasant time with us. Thank you.

B [2015.四川大竹中学高三模拟]

Dyslexia is a learning disorder, and it interferes with the ability to recognize words, and for some readers to under?stand what they have read. Experts say dyslexia affects about five to ten per cent of the population of the United States. Researchers have long known that people with dyslexia write or read words and letters backwards in the wrong order.

But a new study shows that people with dyslexia may have trouble redirecting their attention between senses, from seeing something to hearing something. The study suggests something that might help dyslexic people learn more quick?ly―play video games.

Vanessa Harrar of Britain's University of Oxford led the study. She reported the findings in the journal Current Biolo?gy, The study suggests that dyslexic people may have trouble moving quickly from what they read to what they hear.

In the study, Doctor Harrar tested 17 people with dys?lexia and 19 others without reading problems. The volunteers were asked to push a button as quickly as possible when they heard a sound, saw a light or experienced both together. Doc?tor Harrar compared the speed of their reactions. She found that people with dyslexia were 〗ust as fast as the others when they saw only a picture or heard only a sound. But the dys-lexics had a slower reaction time when they heard a sound and saw a picture at the same time. This may have an effect on how dyslexic children are taught how to read.

Doctor Harrar feels like playing video games could help dyslexic people shift from seeing to hearing more quickly. She adds that images in video games force the eyes to move and focus quickly. " Video game types of things pop out of here and there, they move your eyes around the screen quite quick?ly in response to things quite quickly, and the more you play a video game the faster you get that kind of thing. So, the vide-o game is really training the attention system to move quick?ly," said Harrar. When children learn the alphabet, they usually see the letter first and then hear the sound ， or they see and hear the letter at the same time. The study shows that dyslexics might learn more quickly if they hear the sound of a letter or word first before seeing it.

5.According to Doctor Harrar's study, the dyslexic people
have difficulty in__________ .

A. recognizing words

B. reading words backwards

C. writing letters in order

D. shifting from seeing to hearing

6. Which factor affects the way dyslexic children are taught to read?

A. They react more slowly to a single picture or sound.

B. They react as fast as others to a single picture or sound.

C. It takes them longer to react to sounds and pictures together.

D. It is difficult for them to understand before seeing the word.

7.How does the author suggest dyslexics are taught based on the research finding?

A. By putting hearing previous to seeing.

B. By training the attention on games.

C. By seeing first and then hearing later.

D. By moving the eyes around the screen.

8. What can be the best title of the passage?

A. Video games might help dyslexics

B. Dyslexia affects attention between senses

C. Video games can train the attention system

D. Dyslexics might learn better through sound

B [2015 •南京市、盐城市高三年级第一次模拟〗According to figures released by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) ， the UK has about 7. 7 million families with dependent children, of which 3. 7 million have just one child, compared to 3 million with two and 1. 1 million with three children or more. The number of families today with just one dependent child is now 47 per cent and will likely rise to more than 50 per cent in a decade. As the ONS confirms, "It ap?pears that families are getting smaller."

One obvious reason for this could be that women are put-ting off having children until they have established careers when they are bound to be less fertile. But it could just as well be a matter of choice. Parents must consider the rising cost of living, combined with economic uncertainty and an in?creasingly difficult job market. And this trend may continue growing as having an only child becomes more normal, which seems to be the mood on the mothers' online forum Mums-net, where one member announced that she "just wanted to start a positive thread about how fab it is to have an only child".

She had received 231 replies, overwhelmingly in the same upbeat spirit. Parents of only children insist there are plenty of benefits. Nicola Kelly, a writer and lecturer who grew up as an only child and is now a married mother of one child, says her 15-year-old son seems more grown-up in many ways than his contemporaries.

Not all products of single-child families are as keen to re-' peat the experience. In a moving recent account journalist Janice Turner wrote about her own keenness to "squeeze out two sons just 22 months apart" as a reaction to her only-child upbringing.

She was placed on a pedestal by her doting parents, whom she punished with a "brattish, wilful" rejection of eve?rything they stood for. Desperate for a close friend she was repeatedly shattered by rejection and refers to her childhood as being "misery".

Writer and clinician Dr Dorothy Rowe, a member of the British Psychological Society ， says that we all interpret events in our own individual way and there are some children who no matter what their circumstances feel slighted, while other children see the advantages of their situation.

However, the one part of life that is unlikely to get any easier for only children is when they grow up and find them?selves looking after their own parents as they become older.

5.The passage is written with the purpose of___________ .

A. illustrating the strength and weakness of having an on?ly child

B. analysing the reasons why having an only child be?comes popular

C. presenting us with different opinions about having an only child

D. guiding people to look at the same issue from different perspectives

6. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?

A. Nearly half of families intend to have just one child.

B. All people don't stand for the idea of having an only child.

C. Some people fail to recognize the advantage of having an only child.

D. People brought up in an only child family resist down?sizing the family.

7. From what Dr Dorothy Rowe said, we know that____________ .

A. journalist Janice Turner experienced a miserable child?hood

B. she has a positive attitude towards Janice Turner's re?action

C. it's necessary for us to look at the event from our own angle

D. some are unable to make an objective assessment of their conditions

8.What can be inferred from the passage?

A. It's normal to see the imperfection in character in only children.

B. Mumsnet is an online forum which promotes having an only child.

C. Economic development plays a determining role in the family size.

D. Only children will have difficulty in attending to their parents.

试题分类