题目内容
19．There's no doubt that when it comes to friendship，you want positive people in your life and not negatives ones．（36）ASupport when you need it•
With positive friends，you don't need to beg for help when you need it because chances are they will be there for you without asking．（37）C
Health benefits of being positive．
The more positive friends you have，the better you will be at remaining optimistic yourself．（38）E For example，it helps people to deal with stress and illness better．Health benefits may include lower rates of depression，a greater ability to throw off colds，and a reduced risk of developing disease．
Bring out the best in you．
（39）F This means trying new things，achieving goals，and having the kind of life you dreamed of for yourself．With positive people in your life，you'11feel more comfortable sharing your goals because your friends will give you the emotional push you need to go after what you want in life．
Attracting More Positive Friends
You naturally attract the kinds of friends who are most like you．So if you're a downer，you'11probably find that negative people flock to you．（40）D The more you are able to maintain a positive attitude，the more likeminded people you'11attract in return．
A．In most cases，they will go out of their way to help you when you're in trouble．
B．The same is true for being positive．
C．Here are some benefits of spending time with positive friends．
D．That's why you'd better surround yourself with positive friends．
E．As we all know，there are many benefits of being optimistic．
F．Your positive friends will inspire you to be the best you can be．
G．Most of the time，you have to ask them to help you when in trouble．
分析 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了如何交朋友的一些方式，跟积极乐观的朋友交往有很好的帮助．
解答 36．A．考查上下文联系．根据前文you want positive people in your life and not negatives ones可知讲述的是朋友会在需要的时候帮助自己，选项C意为，在大多数情况下，他们会用自己的方式去帮助你当你遇到了麻烦．符合语境，故选A．
37．C．考查上下文联系．根据前文you don't need to beg for help when you need it because chances are they will be there for you without asking可知这是讲跟积极乐观的朋友一起对自己有好处，而选项A表达的就是这个意思，故选C．
38．E．考查上下文联系．根据Health benefits of being positive，可知这段是讲述变得积极乐观对健康有好处，而选项E就是表达这个意思，符合语境，故选E．
39．F．考查上下文联系．根据With positive people in your life，可知本段讲述的就是积极乐观的朋友在你的身边会对自己有帮助，选项F就是表达这个意思，故选F．
40．D．考查上下文联系．根据前面可知跟积极乐观的朋友交往有很好的帮助，而选项B意为"这就是为什么要跟积极乐观的朋友相处"，符合语境，故选D．
点评 考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断．
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7．Some animals can be trained to help humans．For example，specially trained dogs help blind people walk around the town safely．Some kinds of monkeys can be taught things too．（36）CThe monkeys pick up the phone when it rings，carry shopping bags and do housework．
In the wild，animals and humans are not usually friends．（37）FIn Africa，the honey-guide bird works with humans to find food．The bird likes to eat the grubs （幼虫）-a type of insect that lives inside a beehive （蜂巢）．It knows how to find beehives but it can't open them and get the grubs．People like to eat honey，but they aren't very good at finding beehives．（38）B The bird flies to a beehive and people follow it．When the people open the beehive and take the honey，they give the grubs to the bird．
In Laguna in the south of Brazil，fishermen and dolphins work as a team．The ocean isn't very clean，so the fishermen can't see the fish．（39）GWhen the dolphins find a large group of fish，they make a noise to tell the fishermen．Then the dolphins push the fish to the beach．The fishermen wait in the water near the beach and catch a lot of fish in their nets．The fishermen's nets make it easier for the dolphins to catch fish too．In Laguna，fishermen and dolphins have been working together for many years．（40）EMeanwhile，the dolphins must be happy to help because they teach their babies how to work with the humans!
In the wild，animals and humans are not usually friends．（37）FIn Africa，the honey-guide bird works with humans to find food．The bird likes to eat the grubs （幼虫）-a type of insect that lives inside a beehive （蜂巢）．It knows how to find beehives but it can't open them and get the grubs．People like to eat honey，but they aren't very good at finding beehives．（38）B The bird flies to a beehive and people follow it．When the people open the beehive and take the honey，they give the grubs to the bird．
In Laguna in the south of Brazil，fishermen and dolphins work as a team．The ocean isn't very clean，so the fishermen can't see the fish．（39）GWhen the dolphins find a large group of fish，they make a noise to tell the fishermen．Then the dolphins push the fish to the beach．The fishermen wait in the water near the beach and catch a lot of fish in their nets．The fishermen's nets make it easier for the dolphins to catch fish too．In Laguna，fishermen and dolphins have been working together for many years．（40）EMeanwhile，the dolphins must be happy to help because they teach their babies how to work with the humans!
| A．They attack each other for food or something else． B．So the bird and the people help each other． C．They can learn how to help people who can't use their arms or legs． D．In fact，they usually help to get enough food for their babies． E．The fishermen teach their children how to work with the dolphins． F．However，there are a few interesting examples where they can work together． G．However，dolphins can find them easily by using sounds． |
8．
If this summer you pay a visit to Milan，the fashion center of Italy，make sure you're not caught eating ice cream in the streets after midnight as doing so is now （41）E．
A new law was passed by Milan's city council banning the sale of take-away food and drinks after midnight in some districts which are famous for their nightlife （42）F．The purpose of this unusual move is，according to the city council，to discourage night gathering in downtown areas．
The law inevitably has given rise to a number of protests，accusing that the government has （43）K people's normal lives．However，if you take into consideration the country's （44）H economy and its high unemployment rate，the local government's fear of‘night assembling'may be reasonable．
In fact，Milan's law is only the strangest of a host of restrictions on nightlife that have （45）A up in European cities recently．Madrid's city center was declared a‘low-noise zone'last September and the city council has been refusing to （46）D bar and club licenses ever since．
Why do European cities deal so strictly with nightlife？It may be because Europe's population is getting older and can no longer （47）Jlate night activities within the neighborhood．
In the past，bars and clubs bloomed in European city centers，which were （48）B to working class populations．But gradually，these people began to move out of the city centers and into the suburbs．Only the wealthy and the upper-class people can afford to live in （49）I centers now．But these people don't go to bars and clubs to socialize．Instead，they consider fun-seekers who wander in their neighborhoods annoying．They also worry that bars and clubs will make their neighborhoods less （50）C and devalue their housing property．
| A．cropped B．home C．desirable D．issue E．illegal F．scene G．presented H．worsening I．urban J．endure K．disturbed |
A new law was passed by Milan's city council banning the sale of take-away food and drinks after midnight in some districts which are famous for their nightlife （42）F．The purpose of this unusual move is，according to the city council，to discourage night gathering in downtown areas．
The law inevitably has given rise to a number of protests，accusing that the government has （43）K people's normal lives．However，if you take into consideration the country's （44）H economy and its high unemployment rate，the local government's fear of‘night assembling'may be reasonable．
In fact，Milan's law is only the strangest of a host of restrictions on nightlife that have （45）A up in European cities recently．Madrid's city center was declared a‘low-noise zone'last September and the city council has been refusing to （46）D bar and club licenses ever since．
Why do European cities deal so strictly with nightlife？It may be because Europe's population is getting older and can no longer （47）Jlate night activities within the neighborhood．
In the past，bars and clubs bloomed in European city centers，which were （48）B to working class populations．But gradually，these people began to move out of the city centers and into the suburbs．Only the wealthy and the upper-class people can afford to live in （49）I centers now．But these people don't go to bars and clubs to socialize．Instead，they consider fun-seekers who wander in their neighborhoods annoying．They also worry that bars and clubs will make their neighborhoods less （50）C and devalue their housing property．
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| A． | should increased | B． | would be increased | ||
| C． | increased | D． | be increased |