题目内容
11.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
I used to love science class-all of them-biology,chemistry,geography,and physics.I think I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me understand what the world works.For example,when I was a child,the rain was a mystery.In one class,I learned it rained.I think science classes clear up mysteries.But then there was always more mysteries look into.What was my least favorite class?That was maths.After learn the basics of the subject,nothing else seemed very practically to me.I never saw how I can use it in my daily life.
分析 本文介绍了自己对于各个科目的看法.我喜欢所有的科学科目,生物,化学,地理,物理.我认为它们能够帮住我明白这个世界是怎样运转的.我曾经不明白雨是怎么回事,在一堂课上理解了原因.我最不喜欢的是数学,因为在生活中我看不到它的用处.
解答 I used to love science class-all of them-biology,chemistry,geography,and physics.I think I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me understand what the world works.For example,when I was a child,the rain was a mystery.In one class,I learned∧it rained.I think science classes clear up mysteries.But then there was always more mysteries∧look into.What was my least favorite class?That was maths.After learn the basics of the subject,nothing else seemed very practically to me.I never saw how I can use it in my daily life.
解析:
1.class→classes.考查名词的数.根据all of them可以确定class要用复数形式.
2.it→they.考查代词的用法.they指代classes.
3.what→how.考查从句的连接词的用法.what在宾语从句中作宾语,而这个句子中的谓语动词works是一个不及物动词,后面不接宾语.
4.去掉rain前的定冠词the.考查冠词的基本用法.rain在这里是泛指.
5.在learned和it rained之间加why.考查从句的连接词的用法.这句话的意思是"我知道了为什么下雨".
6.was→are.考查主谓一致.这是一个存在句,是事实,由主语mysteries可知用系动词are.
7.在mysteries和look into中间加to.考查动词不定式的用法.to look into作mysteries的定语,表示"将要去调查的秘密".
8.learn→learning..考查非谓语动词.在介词After后要用动名词作宾语.
9.practically→practical.考查形容词的用法.seemed是系动词,后接形容词作表语.
10.can→could.考查时态.根据主句I never saw是一般过去时态可知从句 how I can use it in my daily life也用一般过去时态,所以用could.
点评 考查短文改错.
动词不定式做定语的用法.
一、不定式与所修饰词之间的关系
1.主谓关系
被修饰的名词或代词实际上是不定式的逻辑主语.如:
We need someone to help with the work.(someone will help with the work) 我们需要有人来帮忙干这工作.
2.动宾关系
被修饰的名词或代词是动词不定式的逻辑宾语.如:
I have many letters to write.(to write many letters)我有许多信要写.
3.同位关系
不定式与所修饰的名词指的是一回事.如:
We have made a plan to learn from Lei Feng.我们制定了一个向雷锋学习的计划.
4.状语关系
被修饰的名词实际上表示动词不定式动作的方式、时间等.这些名词多是抽象名词.如:
That's the way to do it.那样做才对.
二、不定式与其所修饰的词构成逻辑上的动宾关系,而该不定式为不及物动词时,其后须加上适当的介词,构成及物动词短语. 如:
I am looking for a room to live in.我正在找一间屋子住.
不定式作定语且所修饰的名词是time,place或way时,不定式后的介词一般要省去.如:
He had no money and no place to live.他没有钱也没有地方住.
三、当不定式修饰的名词或代词为不定式动作的承受者时,不定式主动形式与被动形式的含义有所不同.试对比:
There is nothing to do.无事可做.(有"无聊感")
