题目内容

8.Today,children start to use computers,smart phones and tablets from a very young age. Many parents and child experts believe that this is very wrong. They claim that early exposure to technology can make individuals lazy and distracted. That may be true,but there it is practically impossible to change the world we live in now. What we can do is embrace smart mobile technologies the best way we can. That is Microsoft's Windows 8 App Store. One of its applications is entirely educational,Windows 8. There,students of all ages can find apps that can greatly help them in their studies. We have prepared the 4 best of them.
Wikipedia-Wikipedia is the first place where students search for information. The articles on the popular website are updated regularly and they include many details,figures and resources. With this app,you can access Wikipedia faster than ever.
SAS Flash Cards-One of the most effective ways to learn your school or university material is by using the so-called"flash cards". This app,however,allows users to create an entire set of cards in a matter of minutes. Also,the cards can be divided into different subject categories,which makes studying easier and more fun than ever before.
Kindle Reader-If you don't have a Kindle e-Book reader,you can use your Windows 8 device. Just install this app and the Kindle word will land in your smart phone,tablet or laptop. With the Kin-die Reader W8 app,you can also organize and store all of your favorite books.
My Study Life-This application is the mobile version of the website My Study Life. The app can be very useful for students in terms of school and university organization. There you can store all the information you want like homework,assignments and papers. In addition,you can create your own school calendar that will remind you of your upcoming exams,for instance.
There is one main reason why these Windows 8 apps are appropriate for students. Apart from useful,they are completely free!All you need to do is go to Microsoft's Windows 8 App Store,download the applications you want and install them onto your device.
61. The underlined part means we shouldB.
   A. update the technologies as often as we can     
   B. accept the smart mobile applications willingly
   C. purchase a smart mobile with much money    
   D. develop some new smart mobile functions
62. If you want to know of Rafael Nadal you can useA.
   A. Wikipedia       B. SAS Flash Cards          
   C. Kindle Reader               D. My Study Life
63. The function of"flash cards"isD.
   A. to make your smart phone closely attached  
   B. to update your information every day
   C. to help you get your favorite reading materials
   D. to help students learn their subjects easily
64. We can learn from the passage thatB
   A. students can buy the apps at a certain discount
   B. the applications above are all for nothing
   C. you should pay much to download the apps
   D. It's easy for parents to keep a watch on their children
65. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A
   A. Top Windows 8 Apps for Students B. Windows 8 to Be Updated for Students
   C. Games Apps in Windows 8 Store   D. Microsoft Company and Its Apps.

分析 本文主要介绍了现在社会科技日益发展,孩子们都已经开始认识到网络和智能手机的巨大作用.微软新的操作系统Windows8就适时地推出了应用商店.

解答 61.答案B.细节理解题.根据画线句What we can do is embrace smart mobile technologies the best way we can.,结合第一段内容可知,我们应积极地接受智能手机应用程序.故选B.
62.答案A.细节理解题.根据Wikipedia-Wikipedia is the first place where students search for information. The articles on the popular website are updated regularly and they include many details,figures and resources.知,如果你想了解Rafael Nadal,你可以使用Wikipedia.故选A.
63.答案D.细节理解题.根据SAS Flash Cards-One of the most effective ways to learn your school or university material is by using the so-called"flash cards". 知,SAS Flash卡片是通过所谓的"卡片".学习你的学校或大学的材料的最有效的学习方法.是通过所谓的"卡片".可知flash cards的作用是帮助学生更容易地学习课程.故选D.
64.答案B.细节理解题.根据Apart from useful,they are completely free!知,应用商店里的应用程序都是免费的.ACD均不符合文章内容.故选B.
65.答案A.推测大意题.全文主要围绕微软新的操作系统Windows8为学生推出的应用.BCD均不符合文章内容.故选A.

点评 本文主要考查学生日常生活类文章的阅读水平,学生需要认真地阅读原文,把握文章大意,对文章脉络有整体的了解,能够仔细查找文章细节,并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断.

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19.Mrs.Squirrel and I Negotiated Terms
I was sitting in the room reading when I heard a loud noise.To defend my home from break-in,I picked up my defense weapon---a broom and went out.There on the roof of my porch(门廊),I saw a grey fluffy squirrel.I drove her away with the broom,but the next day I heard her again.
I searched squirrels on the net and found because their teeth keep growing,they have to constantly chew on things to shorten their teeth.This was disturbing so I asked my husband to call in some wildlife control people.
On Monday morning two men showed up,with guns in their hands.I pointed uneasily to the hole in my porch roof.They held up their guns.Suddenly I saw in my mind the baby nursery inside.I stopped them and confirmed that they wouldn't harm her.They hesitated,but finally put down their guns.Then they brought out a bottle of deodorizer(除臭剂)and sprayed it into the squirrel's home.They told me she would not like the smell and would leave.
There was no sign of Mrs.Squirrel,so they blocked the hole,took my cheque for﹩250and left.
Shortly after they left,Mrs.Squirrel returned from her shopping trip.She was mad at being
driven out and began feverishly clawing at the porch roof.In order to stop the destruction of my
home,I drove her away with the broom again.
Each day thereafter,Mrs.Squirrel continued her attack on my possession.I then called the company to report that"SHE'S BAAAAAACK…"The receptionist said that if Mrs.Squirrel had managed to find another way into my porch roof,it would be a new charge.I replied I couldn't continue contributing my husband's hard-earned income to their silly wildlife experts and hang up.
I went to the porch and banged on the roof.Mrs.Squirrel came out and glared at me.We negotiated some terms,came to an agreeable arrangement and went back into our respective homes.
All is quiet these days,although large quantities of materials have been removed from my garage wall and my daughter claims that some of her doll-house furniture has disappeared.I still hope that Mrs.Squirrel would leave,but I will wait until it is warmer and hopefully until after the birth of the little ones.

59.What did the author think of the squirrel at first?A
A.Troublesome.  B.Dangerous.  C.Interesting.  D.Clever.
60.Why didn't the author ask the wildlife control people to come again?B
A.She worried about the safety of the squirrel.
B.She thought the company charged too much.
C.She decided to drive away the squirrel herself.
D.She doubted the ability of the wildlife control people.
61.What can we learn from the passage?C
A.Getting rid of the squirrel needs patience.
B.The squirrel has destroyed the author's house.
C.The author has developed affection for the squirrel.
D.The author singed an agreement with Mrs.Squirrel.
62.The author has written the passage in a (an)D way.
A.persuasiveB.seriousC.informativeD.amusing.
3.Here's how Brandon spends several hours each day:he walks up to strangers in New York City,asks for permission to take their pictures and then interviews them.
 With a combination of friendliness and good,but not excellent,photography skills,Stanton has achieved one of the most unlikely success stories in a city filled with them.The 29-year-old began posting photos and quotations on his Facebook page,Tumblr blog and personal website,humansofnewyork.com,three years ago,and has owned more than one million fans.
  Now,hundreds of those pictures and interviews have been collected into a book,Human of New York,which landed into No.1 spot on the New York Times hardcover nonfiction (精装非小说类)best-seller list after its first week on sale.
  Stanton,a hybrid(混合) of interviewer,photographer and eager chronicler(历史记录者),is a Georgia native with no training as a journalist.He has owned two cameras in his life and admits he has never learned the technically correct way to use them.When he started the project in 2010,he had just lost his job as a bond trader in Chicago and decided to shift to a completely new career.When he moved to New York,he was friendless and nearly broke.Much of his time was spent on ambitious project of photographing10,000 people and mapping their whereabouts as a sort of virtual map of New York.
Initially,people didn't pay any attention to him,which made him disappointed.But he went on and his project gradually attracted an audience,starting with mostly people in their 20s.He has transformed himself into a recognizable face with a high income.
 Yaniv Soha,Stanton's editor,said the young man has the rare gift of being able to connect with random people."It's about the stories as much as it is about the photos,"Soha said."It's really about his ability to relate to people and convey what makes them individual."
51.What does Brandon Standon spend hours doing every day?C
A.Dreaming about ambitious projects.
B.Trying to get more fans to visit his personal website.
C.Taking photos of strangers and interviewing them.
D.Getting strangers to share their secrets with him.
52.What makes strangers willing to talk to Standon?A
A.His friendliness
B.His high photography skill.
C.His handsome look
D.His best selling books.
53.When Stanton started his picture and interview project,A.
A.he barely had any money
B.he had just quit his old job and started a new one
C.he had made many good friends in New York
D.he had already been famous on the Internet
54.According to Santon's editor,what has made him successful?B
a.He is good at communicating.
b.He is skilled in photographing.
c.He knows how to chronicle important events.
d.He conveys what makes people individual.
A.a,b               B.a,d                 C.b,d                 D.b,c
55.What's the right order of the following events?C
a.Human of New York became a best-seller.
b.Standon lost his job as a bond trader in Chicago.
c.He started his project and few people paid attention.
d.Standon posted photos and quotations on his Facebook page.
A.b-a-c-d            B.a-c-b-d              C.b-c-d-a          D.b-d-a-c.
13.A baby mermaid (美人鱼) was just born in Finland; Justin Bieber is getting married; iPhone 6is going to be released this year…We read rumors every day on the Internet.With the help of social media,rumors-no matter whether they are true or false-spread like wildfire,and sometimes we can't be sure what to believe.
Now,an international group of researchers might be able to make it easier for us.They are working on a lie detector that could separate online truth from lies,Discovery News reported.
Named after the Greek goddess Pheme,famed for spreading bad rumors,the system is far from a traditional lie detector,which works by attaching a machine to a potential liar.Instead,Pheme analyzes the rumor directly.
When a rumor comes out,on a micro blog,for example,Pheme can trace the source of information to see if it was released by reliable sources like experts or news agencies.If it wasn't,Pheme then examines the history and background of the account to identify whether it was created just to spread rumors.
After finding the source of the rumor,the system can keep a close eye on how other users react to the rumor-either confirming or denying it-to help analyze and further determine the reliability of the information.
Some people might find the Pheme system unnecessary based on the idea that false rumors never survive for long and people always get to the truth over time.While that's a fair point,there is a certain class of rumors,such as"a tiger is at large"or"an asteroid (小行星) is about to hit the Earth",that can cause panic among people and thus lead to serious consequences.
These are cases when we need to be able to check for accuracy quickly."Our system aims to help with that,by tracking and verifying (查证) information in real time,"a leading researcher Kalina Bontcheva,at the University of Sheffield,UK,told the BBC.
According to Bontcheva,Pheme is still under development and won't be ready for another 18months.
Until then,there's an old-fashioned technique that you can use to protect yourself from false information-ask questions,check sources and don't believe any claim until you've seen the evidence.

63.What is the article mainly about?C
A.Tips on how to deal with rumors online.
B.Factors that make rumors so easy to spread.
C.A new device that can check whether online rumors are true or not.
D.An introduction to some types of lie detectors.
64.How does the Pheme system determine the reliability of a piece of information?B
A.Based on how the majority of people react to it.
B.Based on the reliability of its sources and the history of its authors.
C.By collecting and examining relevant information to further confirm it.
D.By making use of an"Internet bot"to track and verify the information.
65.Which of the following statements might the author agree with?D
A.The Pheme system is not very helpful because all rumors eventually die down.
B.The Pheme system will be ready to help social networks become more accurate by the end of.
C.The Pheme system can identify almost all kinds of rumors on social networking sites.
D.The Pheme system aims to respond to rumors quickly so as to reduce the impact of false ones.
20.At the age of sixteen,I joined a volunteer group with my dad.I went on my first volunteer project in West Virginia.On the night we arrived,we discovered that"our family"was living in a trailer(活动房车) that was in poor conditions.A crew had been wolfing on it for two weeks,but every time they finished one problem,another surfaced.
We decided the only reasonable solution was to bridle a new house-something unusual but necessary under these circumstances.The family was overjoyed with their new house that was twenty by thirty feet with three bedrooms,a bath and a kitchen.
On Tuesday of that week,while we ate lunch together,I asked the family's three boys,Josh,Eric and Ryan,"What do you want for your new room?"Expecting toys and other gadgets that children suavity ask for,we were astonished when Josh responded,"I just want a bed."
The boys had never slept in a bed!They were accustomed to plastic mats.That night we had a meeting and decided that beds would be the perfect gift.On Thursday night,a few adults in our group drove to the nearest city and bought beds and new bedding.
When we saw the delivery truck coming,we told the family about the surprise.We could hardly contain ourselves.It was like watching excited children on Christmas morning.
That afternoon,as we fitted the frames of the beds together,Eric ran into the house to watch us.Too dirty to enter his room,he observed with wide-eyed enthusiasm from the doorway.
As my father slipped a pillowcase onto one of the pillows,Eric asked,"What is that?"
"A pillow,"he replied.
"What do you do with it?"Eric continued to ask
"When you go to sleep,you put your head on it,"I answered softly.Tears came to my eyes as my father handed Eric the pillow.
"Oh…that's soft,"he said,hugging it tightly.
    Now,when my sister or I start to ask for something that seems urgent,my dad gently asks,"Do you have a pillow?"
    We know exactly what he means.

41.The author's first volunteer project wasD.
A.working on a poor trailer           
B.helping a poor family 
C.donning beds and bedding            
D.dealing with a housing problem
42.On hearing Josh's answer,the author was shocked becauseD.
A.the family lived in a trailer
B.Josh didn't know what a bed was
C.Josh expected to get some toys
D.The boys had no bed to sleep in
43.By"We could hardly contain ourselves.",the author means that they allB
A.felt confused                       
B.felt excited with joy
C.couldn't help laughing              
D.failed to keep the secret
44.From the passage,we can learn that what Eric had never seen before isC.
A.a trailer                           
B.a bed
C.a pillow                            
D.a truck
45.From the last two paragraphs,the author's father means thatA
A.what the author wants to get may be unnecessary
B.the author should not waste money on small things
C.the author should do more volunteer work for the poor
D.what he will buy is not what the author wants but a pillow.

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