题目内容
假设你叫李华，现在在英国工作，你的朋友陈立写信告诉你他打算赴英留学， 想知道初到英国可能会遇到的困难。请你用英语给他写一封回信，信的内容应包括：
1. 可能会遇到的困难：语言方面的障碍，饮食的不习惯，想家孤独等； 2. 鼓励他并表示愿意帮助他。
注意：1. 词数100个左右。2. 信的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Chen Li,
I’m glad to hear from you. You asked me about the difficulties you may meet with when you get here in UK.
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Chen Li,
I’m glad to hear from you. You asked me about the difficulties you may meet with when you get here in UK. Now, I’d like to tell you something about it.
First, you may have the problem about the language you think you are well prepared. You may find it difficult to communicate with the natives, because many of them have a strong accent. Besides, you may not get used to the western food here or even hate to have it. What’s more, you may feel lonely and miss your family and friends, especially in the very beginning.
However, you needn’t worry about it. Several weeks later, you will get used to everything here and love the place, and I’ll also try my best to help you when necessary.
Best wish es!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
试题分析：假设你叫李华，现在在英国工作，你的朋友陈立写信告诉你他打算赴英留学， 想知道初到英国可能会遇到的困难。请你用英语给他写一封回信，信的内容应包括：1.可能会遇到的困难：语言方面的障碍，饮食的不习惯，想家孤独等；2.鼓励他并表示愿意帮助他。要把所提示的点写全，把汉语翻译成通顺的英语句子，可根据内容要点适当增加细节，写作时要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使用并列连词，同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩，注意要求的字数在100词左右，不要太多或太少。信的开头结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
【亮点说明】You asked me about the difficulties you may meet with when you get here in UK.句中含有一个when引导的时间状语从句；First, you may have the problem about the language you think you are well prepared.此句中运用了定语从句和被动语态；You may find it difficult to communicate with the natives, because many of them have a strong accent.句中使用了because引导的原因状语从句，并把it作形式主语的用法渗透在句中；Several weeks later, you will get used to everything here and love the place, and I’ll also try my best to help you when necessary.
这是一个并列句，而且运用了Several weeks later/get used to/try my best短语，显得句子很有章法，文章很有层次。
考点：考查书信格式的话题作文。
Many people once thought that air pollution had a bad influence upon only the area immediately around large cities with factories and heavy automobile traffic. Today, we know that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution, the problem is nearly worldwide. On several occasions over the past decade, a heavy cloud of air pollution has covered the entire eastern half of the United States and led to health warnings even in rural areas away from any major concentration of factories and automobile traffic. In fact, the very climate of the entire earth may be affected by air pollution. Some scientists feel that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide( 二氧化碳) in the air resulting from the burning of fossil fuels (coal and oil) is creating a“greenhouse effect” － holding in heat reflected from the earth and raising the world’s average temperature. If this view is correct and the world’s temperature is raised only a few degrees, much of the polar ice cap will melt and cities such as New York, Boston, Miami, and New Orleans will be under water.
Another opinion, less widely held, is that increasing tiny substances in the atmosphere are blocking sunlight and lowering the earth’s temperature－a result that would be equally disastrous.A drop of just a few degrees could create something close to new ice age and would make agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top farming areas. At present we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen (though one recent government report prepared by experts in the field concluded that the greenhouse effect is very likely). Perhaps, if we are very lucky, the two tendencies will make up for each other and the world’s temperature will stay about the same as it is now.
1.As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _____.
A. caused widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. almost brought worldwide effect
D. existed merely in urban and industrial areas
2.As far as the greenhouse effect is concerned, the author _____________.
A. shares the same view with the scientists
B. is uncertain of its consequence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will increasingly destroy the world
3. It can be inferred from the passage that ____________.
A. raising the world’s temperature a little would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world’s temperature a little would lead to agricultural disasters
C. almost no temperature changes have occurred over the past decade
D. the world’s temperature will remain constant in the years to come
4.This passage is primarily concerned with _____________.
A. the greenhouse effect in the world
B. the measures to adjust the climate
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the measures to protect the environment