Question

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

What was supposed to be __【1】___ fun climb became a test of friendship for two young people from Canada last Saturday. Jeremy Savage and Ian Marshall, both aged 17, went __【2___(camp) with their parents for the weekend. On Saturday morning, they decided to climb the mountain by themselves while their parents relaxed at the campsite. After three hours, they reached the top _【3】_ no problems.

However, trouble began when they started the climb down the mountain. On one very __【4】_ (danger) part of the path, Ian fell three meters off the side of the path. Jeremy was able to climb down to where Ian was. Ian was _【5】_ (bad) injured and could not move. They had to wait and _【6】__(hope) that someone would come and help them. As the evening grew __【7】_ (dark), Ian told Jeremy to leave him and go back to their parents, but he still did not leave. Jeremy thought __【8】__ was not safe for Ian to be alone. The night was cold and windy, and Jeremy used his jacket and extra shirt to keep Ian warm.

At sunrise, Jeremy decided that the only way ___【9】__ (help) his friend was to carry him. So they started the long climb back to their parents. Finally, after four hours, they arrived at the campsite __【10】 their parents were waiting, “I’ll always remember what Jeremy did for me.” said Ian. “He saved my life.”

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】a

【2】camping

【3】with

【4】dangerous

【5】badly

【6】hoped

【7】darker

【8】it

【9】to help

【10】where

【解析】

试题分析：来自加拿大的两个年轻人把一次快乐的攀爬变成了一次友谊的测试。

【1】a 句意：一个快乐的攀登。用不定冠词，故填a。

【2】camping 固定搭配：go camping去野营。故填camping。

【3】with 句意：没有麻烦。with和---在一起，故填with。

【4】dangerous 形容词修饰名词，故填dangerous。

【5】badly 副词修饰过去分词，故填badly。

【6】hoped 此处是并列谓语，可知用一般过去时态，故填hoped。

【7】darker 句意：随着傍晚渐渐来临，可知用比较级，故填darker。

【8】it 此处it用作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故填it。

【9】to help the way to do sth.做某事的方法。此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故填to help。

【10】where 此处the campsite做先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。

【知识拓展】

不定式作定语的用法

不定式及其短语作定语,与其他短语作定语一样,一般都放在被修饰的词之后,通常表示一个将来的动作,有时也可以表示某一过去的特定动作.一些名词后常用不定式作定语,如：chance(机会）,way(方法）,time(时间）等；另外,the first,the second,the last,the only等作名词或者它们作形容词用来修饰代词,它们或它们所修饰的代词后,也常用不定式作定语.不定式作定语时,不定式与被修饰词之间存在的关系复杂,有的是主谓关系；有的是动宾关系；有的是动状关系,还有的不存在主谓、动宾、动状关系.

1.主谓关系 He is always the first to come and the last to leave.

2.动宾关系 如果不定式与被修饰的词在逻辑上存在动宾关系,不定式里的动词必须是及物动词.注意：是及物动词的,后面不要再加宾语,因为前面的被修饰词是它的宾语；是不及物动词的,要加上适当的介词或副词让它变成及物动词,只有这样,它才能带上前面的宾语.She has nothing to worry about.

3.动状关系 被修饰词如果是不定式里动词的状语,应多用介词短语.由于被修饰词前没有介词,所以只能在不定式里的动词后加介词.There are five pairs to choose from.

4.不存在主谓、动宾、动状关系 被修饰词与不定式里的动词不存在主谓、动宾、动状关系的,被修饰词多是些抽象名词.There"s no need to send for a doctor.