Question

A staycation is a vacation when you do not travel at all. Some people use a staycation to just stay at home, and others prefer to experience the attractions around them without traveling very far.
There are many choices for staycations. Any town or city has plenty of choices for things to do if you know where to look. If the weather is nice, you can visit the local gardens or forests for a hike. You can look online for several historic places and create your own history tours. Of course, you can also visit other attractions in the areas like museums, restaurants, bars, parks, beaches, and so on. Often, if you drive just a few hours, you can find a city that you can walk around and see. Then by driving home you can save the cost of a hotel and a plane ride.
Others take the term “staycation” word for word and do not leave their houses at all. Some choices for this can include taking time off to cook a great meal and enjoy it together or spending all day at a pool.
Just as a coin has two sides, staycation has its advantages as well as disadvantages.
Since you are not traveling or staying in a hotel, a staycation can be unbelievably costeffective（低成本的）. You don’t have to pay for a hotel, so that cost has been completely eliminated. You are also saving by not driving very far and by not taking an airplane anywhere. Travel costs have become really high, and the farther you go, the higher they are. By staying close to home, you cut that cost by quite a bit. You are also pushing money back into your local economy（经济）by spending your money at local businesses rather than in cities that are far away from home.  Finally, any stress that you feel with travel, whether that is from driving long distances or looking for an airport, will completely disappear

1. 1.
   For what purpose is the text written?
   1. A.
      To introduce the general information of staycatons
   2. B.
      To compare staycatons with other vacations
   3. C.
      To persuade more people to have staycations
   4. D.
      To provide different ways of staycations
2. 2.
   What is one of the advantages of a staycation?
   1. A.
      The economy in other cities is also improved
   2. B.
      People spend nothing when staying at home
   3. C.
      You can visit local attractions for free
   4. D.
      There is no stress from traveling
3. 3.
   What does the underlined word “eliminated” in Paragraph 5 probably means?
   1. A.
      included
   2. B.
      removed
   3. C.
      covered
   4. D.
      raised
4. 4.
   What will probably be discussed in the following paragraph?
   1. A.
      When to take a staycation
   2. B.
      What disadvantages a staycation has
   3. C.
      Why people prefer a staycation
   4. D.
      How to have a staycation safely

Answer 1

ADBB
试题分析：知本文主要是介绍一种新型的度假方式staycation并详细介绍了这种度假方式的优势和好处。
1.A 主旨大意题。根据文章的主题段第一段可知本文主要是介绍一种新型的度假方式staycation并详细介绍了这种度假方式的优势和好处，故A正确。
2.D 细节题。根据文章最后三行Finally, any stress that you feel with travel, whether that is from driving long distances or looking for an airport, will completely disappear.说明staycation让我们没有一点压力，故D正确。
3.B 推理题。根据本句You don’t have to pay for a hotel, so that cost has been completely eliminated.你不必去付宾馆的钱，所以这个费用完全被去除了，故该词是B项的意思。故B正确。
4.B 推理题。根据最后一段第一行ust as a coin has two sides, staycation has its advantages as well as disadvantages.提出了staycation有好有坏，在最后一段里只是提出了staycation的好处，那么接下来最可能的就是讲述它的坏处，故B正确。
考点：考查社会知识类短文
点评：知本文主要是介绍一种新型的度假方式staycation并详细介绍了这种度假方式的优势和好处，文章基本上是考查细节题，对此类题型考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。