This is a new invention that will have a wide range of applications in industry．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

11．This is a new invention that will have a wide range of applications in industry．

分析这是一项会在工业上有广泛应用的新发明．

解答答案是applications．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语；application n．申请，运用；根据句意，在工业上有广泛"应用"，表示不同的"应用"，application是可数名词，故答案是applications．

点评首字母填空必须在对语境整体理解的基础上抓住指向答案的关键线索、固定句型或搭配等，并联系首字母，同时注意所选词的形式变化．

练习册系列答案

2．It was in this supermarket where Tom bought an expensive bike last week．where改为that．

19．It's a Saturday morning，and I am eager to fly away．My husband and I will meet up with our son on the other side of the country to learn and explore together．Sitting now at the airport gate，my husband wanders away to stretch his legs．Moments later，he returns and whispers in my ear．I rise and follow him around the corner toward a large window facing the landing area．
On the road，Marines stand straight and the plane door is open．A white hearse （灵车） is parked nearby．A man and a soldier stand on either side of a woman，supporting her and waiting for what is to come．Airport personnel stand in reverent stillness．A few people place their hands over their hearts，as I have done．We're joined in witness，sending respect to an honorable soldier whose name we'll never know．
The woman looks heartbroken．She cries，knowing she will never hear"Mom"from her son．She'll never feel his tender embrace or enjoy his sweet peck on her cheeks．Another man's face is twisted because of the grief．His son，the tiny boy he no doubt wrestled playfully，the teen he probably taught to drive，and the son he stood so proudly by，now lives only in his memory．
Those behind the glass stay silent，reflecting on this loss，as the family and soldiers leave．Some of us women，with sorrowful expressions，move slowly away，sharing a mother's profound grief．Soon，each of us will fly off in planes and return to an ordinary life made extraordinary by this soldier's courage，by this family's sacrifice and by this love shared by all that look out of the window．

24．Why did the author's husband leave when she was sitting at the gate？C
A．Because he wanted to meet his son．
B．Because there was something unusual happening．
C．Because he wanted to feel more comfortable by walking around．
D．Because he wanted to enjoy beautiful scenery．
25．How did the author feel about the scene of the landing area？B
A．Surprised and interested．
B．Sorrowful and respectful．
C．Curious and thrilled．
D．Frightened and worried．
26．What can we infer from the passage？C
A．The author came to the airport in order to attend the ceremony．
B．The honorable soldier liked wrestling as a boy．
C．The author thought highly of the soldier and his family．
D．The people at the airport all in deep sorrow due to the incident．
27．What is the best title for the passage？B
A．I saw heartbroken parents at the airport．
B．A fallen soldier reunited with his family．
C．Soldier's courage moved us at the airport．
D．Showing respect to an honorable soldier．

6．The customs officer said sarcastically，"You should have declared that because perfume is not exempt from import duty．"

16．At this，the police pointed out ironically that this would hardly be necessary as the men were already under arrest．

3．The need for a surgical operation，especially an emergency operation，almost always comes as a severe shock to the patient and his family．Despite modern advances，most people still unreasonably fear hospitals and anesthetics （麻醉药）．Patients do not often believe they really need surgery---cutting into a part of the body as opposed to treatment with drugs．
In the early years of this century there was little specialization in surgery．A good surgeon was capable of performing almost every operation that had been devised up to that time．Today the situation is different．Operations are now being carried out that were not even dreamed of fifty years ago．The heart can be safely opened and its valves （阀门；心脏或血管的瓣膜） repaired．Clogged blood vessels can be cleaned out，and broken ones mended or replaced．A lung，the whole stomach，or even part of the brain can be removed and still permit the patient to live a comfortable and satisfactory life．However，not every surgeon wants to，or is qualified to carry out every type of modern operation．
The scope（范围，广度，机会） of surgery has increased remarkably in this century．Its safety has increased too．Deaths from most operations are about 20% of what they were in 1910and surgery has been extended in many directions，for example to certain types of birth defects （缺陷） in newborn babies，and，at the other end of the scale，to life-saving operations for the octogenarian （八旬老人）．The hospital stay after surgery has been shortened to as little as a week for most major operations．Most patients are out of bed on the day after an operation and may be back at work in two or three weeks．
Many developments in modern surgery are almost unbelievable．They include the replacement of damaged blood vessels with simulated ones made of plastic； the replacement of heart valves with plastic substitutes； the transplanting of tissues such as the lens of the eye； the invention of the artificial kidney to clean the blood of poisons at regular intervals and development of heart and lung machines to keep patients alive during very long operations．All these things open a hopeful vista （前景，远景） for the future of surgery．
One of the most revolutionary areas of modern surgery is that of organ transplants．Until a few years ago，no person，except an identical twin，was able to accept into his body the tissues of another person without reacting against them and eventually killing them．Recently，however，it has been discovered that with the use of x-rays and special drugs，it is possible to graft tissues from one person to another which will survive for periods of a year or more．Kidneys have been successfully transplanted between non-identical twins．Heart and lung transplants have been reasonably successful in animals，though rejection problems in humans have yet to be solved．
'Spare parts'surgery，the simple routine replacement of all worn-out organs by new ones，is still a dream of the distant future．As yet，surgery is not ready for such miracles．In the meantime，you can be happy if your doctor says to you，'Yes，I think it is possible to operate on you for this condition．'

66．Surgeons in the early years of this century，compared with modern ones，A．
A．had less to learn about surgery
B．needed more knowledge
C．could perform every operation known today
D．were more trusted by their patients
67．Modern surgeonsC．
A．do not like to perform operations of the new type
B．are not as highly qualified as the older ones
C．are required to specialize more than their predecessors （前任们）
D．often perform operations which are not really needed
68．The main difficulty with organ transplants isC．
A．it is difficult to find organs of exactly the same size
B．only identical twins can give permission for their organs to be exchanged
C．the body's tendency to reject alien tissues
D．the patient is not allowed to use drugs after them
69．Spare parts'surgeryA．
A．has yet to become a reality
B．will be available in the near future
C．is only possible for animals
D．has been replaced by modern drug treatments
70．You can be happy if your surgeon can operate because it meansA．
A．he thinks your condition may be curable
B．he is a good doctor
C．he knows you will survive
D．you are getting better already．

20．We live in a society where many people tend to have"black and white thinking"and extreme thinking．Every day a new headline announces a certain food is bad and ruining our health，while praises another food of its amazing benefits．Each year，new studies in nutrition science come out，many of which are against earlier findings．Additionally，we are sold the lie that if we eat the"correct foods"and follow a set of rules，we will gain health and happiness．
We've all heard someone saying，"I ate a brownie（巧克力蛋糕）and I was so bad today．"Someone feels that what they eat determines whether they are a"good"or"bad"person．For instance，someone might also say，"I am a good parent if I feed my child this．"However，food isn't good or bad．What you choose to eat does not determine your value or worth as a human being．The only reason to feel guilty for eating a brownie is that you stole it from the store．
Besides，the idea that you shouldn't eat later in the evening is a nutrition myth．Our metabolism（代谢）keeps running 24hours a day．Rules （like telling yourself when to stop eating） create fear and a sense that you cannot trust with food．Consistently fueling your body every few hours especially when you are hungry will allow you to feel your best．So when you feel hungry before heading to bed，eat some cheese and crackers．
In my opinion，mental health is an important part of one's overall health．I think we can all agree that being terrified to eat some food is not mentally healthy．Rather than focusing on food rules，aim for balance，variety and flexibility．

21．We can judge whether a person is"good"or"bad"byA．
A．the source of the food
B．the time when they eat their food
C．the person's preference for food
D．the things they put in their food
22．Which of the following can be inferred from the text？B
A．It's wrong for people to eat anything late in the evening．
B．It's important to keep a balanced diet for people's health．
C．Fear of some food is an important reflection of mental health．
D．Parents who give children bad food are bad parents．
23．What seems to be the author's attitude toward me present thoughts about food？A
A．Disapproving
B．Favorable
C．Reserved
D．Objective．

19．Don't eat chocolate； it will spoil yourappetite （食欲）for dinner．

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