题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有l0处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear schoolmates,

In order to get high school students to attaching importance to the environment and raise our awareness to protect the environment,and China Daily is planning to hold an interestingly knowledge contest.A contest starts on October 14th and end on 31 st.Remember, you can take the contest in China Daily newspaper, that is very popular among high school student.The answer sheet must cut from the newspaper and sent to China Daily after the deadline.

Please pay more attention to the related information of the contest and take an active part in them on time.

Students’ Union

【答案】

【1】attaching 改为attach

【2】第二行and去掉

【3】interestingly改为interesting

【4】第三行A改为The

【5】end后面加s

【6】第四行that改为which

【7】student后面加s

【8】must后面加be

【9】after改为before

【10】最后一句话中them改为it

【解析】

【1】文中第一句。考查get的用法。get sb to do. to 是不定式,固定搭配,使某人做……,。

【2】文中第一句。考查语句分析。这句话前面的in order to 是目的状语,而and并列连接后面的这句话China Daily is planning to hold an interestingly knowledge contest.(中国日报正在计划举行有趣知识竞赛)使得此句没有主句,故此处and多余,故将and去掉。

【3】文中第一句。考查形容词的用法。knowledge contest知识竞赛,名词短语,前面要用形容词来修饰,而interestingly是副词,故将interestingly改为interesting

【4】文中第二句。考查冠词用法。根据前文an interestingly knowledge contest.一场有趣的竞赛及下文you can take the contest in China Daily newspaper你可以在中国日报参加这次比赛中的the contest可知contest是特指的,故用定冠词the修饰,故改为ate。

【5】文中第二句。考查动词的数。contest是单数,故动词要用第三人称单数,又and并列连接相同的动词形式,starts,故在end后面加s。

【6】文中第三句。考查非限制性定语从句。从句that is very popular among high school student修饰前面的the contest,且用逗号隔开,故是非限制性定语从句。从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词which/that做引导词,由于that不能连接非限制性定语从句,故将that改为which。

【7】文中第三句。考查名词的数。among是指在三者或者三者以上中间,故 high school student要变成复数,故在student后面加s

【8】文中第四句。考查被动语态。answer sheet与cut之间是被动关系,故cut要用其被动语态形式be cut

【9】文中第四句。考查上下文语境理解与连词。The answer sheet must cut from the newspaper and sent to China Daily after the deadline.答题卡必须从报纸上剪下并且在最后期限前送往中国日报。根据语意可知,应在最后期限之前,故after改为before。

【10】文中最后一句话。考查代词的用法。前文提到the related information of the contest竞赛的相关信息,这个竞赛是一个,不是多个,故将them改为it。

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相关题目

【题目】Chinese people take their food and eat it extremely seriously. Eating is a communal (公共的), social, human experience in China. Sharing a meal is a sign of friendship and trust. Eating plays a central role in friendship, business, medicine, family and love. In short, food is life.

When eating, the rice is separated into your own personal bowl, but the dishes are placed in communal bowls in the center of the table and everybody helps themselves with chopsticks. It's considered polite, and sign of respect and friendship, to encourage other people to eat plenty of the good bits, even to pick up food with your chopsticks and drop it into their rice bowls for them.

Food is an important component of weddings, funerals and almost all Chinese festivals. New Year is the time for dumplings, the Dragon Boat Festival is the time for sticky rice Zongzi wrapped in leaves, and Mid-Autumn Day is the time for Moon Cakes. The dinner table is the best forum (公共讨论场所) to close business deals, and it's the number one thing to do with friends.

Chinese women express their admiration for the opposite sex by cooking delicious meals of many courses, and these days it's the other way round.

In short, if you want to get to know Chinese people, understand Chinese culture and thinking and get into Chinese life, you have to eat and appreciate Chinese food.

【1】 What is the best title of this passage?

A. Eating Food in China

B. How Do Chinese People Eat Food

C. The Importance of Chinese Food

D. Different Foods for Different Chinese Food

【2】 In the first paragraph, what does the author mean by saying "food is life"?

A. Without food, there will be no life

B. food is as important as life

C. we must take food seriously

D. we must eat food every day

【3】 What is the representative food for the Dragon Boat Festival in China?

A. Dumplings B. Moon Cakes

C. Jiaozi D. Zongzi

【4】 If you want to learn Chinese culture well, one main thing is __________.

A. Making friends with Chinese

B. Eating Chinese food

C. Studying Chinese history

D. Adapting to Chinese customs

【题目】No first lesson is more important than the one on personal safety for kids. The First Lesson of the New Semester, a TV documentary about how to protect oneself in times of emergency, is meant to provide school students with the knowledge on self-protection. It will help students in case of natural disasters, snowstorms or floods.

There are times when one can be helpless and hopeless in many life-threatening situations. But that does not mean we __________ the end of life at that time. Many examples show that enough knowledge about self-protection along with enough courage and determination can help many survive.

The most recent example is from May earthquake in Sichuan Province. When thousands of school kids were killed by collapsed (坍塌的) school buildings, all students from a middle school survives even without a single one being hurt. That's because of their timely and orderly escape, which they had been drilled in every semester.

Japan has set a good example for us in safety lessons. Survival exercises are held in Japanese schools every year. With different kinds of competitions and training, schools help the students be aware and capable of surviving disasters.

It's good to see this program is the core (核心) of a national campaign to warn students the importance of personal safety. Chinese Education Ministry has called on all schools nationwide to give lessons on self-protection knowledge in times of emergency every semester.

Life is weak but can be strengthened when one is armed with enough knowledge on how to best survive.

<>【1】 What will be helpful for students to survive natural disasters? (Please answer within 15 words.)

__________________________________________________

【2】 Fill in the blank in paragraph 2 with a proper phrase or words. (Please answer within 2 words.)

__________________________________________________

【3】 What is the purpose of the passage? (Please answer within 15 words.)

__________________________________________________

【4】 Which sentence in the text is the closest meaning to the following one?

Students will be more keen and determined in face of disasters if they have got much knowledge and experience about self-protection.

__________________________________________________

【5】 Translate the underlined sentence of the last paragraph into Chinese.

__________________________________________________

【题目】Humans aren’t the only ones getting a buzz from coffee.Caffeine can improve memory among honeybees and lead to better pollination(授粉).According to a recent study published in the journal Science.

The study was conducted by a team of researchers at Newcastle University in the United Kingdom.They found that the nectar(花蜜)of some flowers,such as those from grapefruit and lemon plants,as well as certain coffee flowers,contains low doses of caffeine.To get bees to feed on these flowers,the team trained the insects to associate food with the smell of the flowers.They also trained another group of bees to feed on nectar from flowers that were sweetened with a sugar, but did not contain caffeine.After 24 hours,the bees trained on caffeinated flowers returned to these plants three times as often as those trained on the sweetened flowers returned to the uncaffeinated plants.

Professor Geraldine Wright led the researchers.“Remembering floral traits(花部特征)is difficult for bees to perform at a fast pace as they fly from flower to flower and we found that caffeine helps the bee remember where the flowers are,”Wright said in a statement.

Improved memory led to the better pollination.That’s because once bees sip the caffeine nectar, they continue to look for more coffee plants to pollinate.This also suggests that caffeine plays a role in improving the bees’ability to search for food.

Researchers found that caffeine’s effect on the bee brain is similar to its effect on mammals.“The change is similar to that produced by caffeine in neurons(神经元)associated with learning and memory in the rat brain,”Wright said.

span>Bee populations have declining since 2007.The dramatic drop in the insects’numbers has serious effects for ecosystems and the farming industry.Bees are needed in the reproduction of crops and spreading wild flower species.Understanding what keeps bees buzzing could help to make sure that the insects are able to remember and pollinate their favorite flowers.

【1】Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?

A.Caffeine has no effect on the rat brain.

B. Bee population has been increasing.

C.The nectar of lemon plants contains caffeine.

D.Bees dislike nectar from sweetened flowers.

【2】After reading the passage,John,who works in the farming industry, will probably feel________.

A.annoyed B.angry C.nervous D.excited

【3】Which of the following relationship is correct according to the passage?

A.improved memory—caffeine nectar—better pollination

B.caffeine nectar—improved memory—better pollination

C.improved memory—better pollination—caffeine nectar

D.caffeine nectar—better pollination—improved memory

【4】What section of a newspaper may this passage be taken from?

A.Science B.Education

C.Culture D.Sports

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