He apologized to his teacher for being too late yesterday．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

5．He apologized（道歉） to his teacher for being too late yesterday．

分析昨天他因迟到而向老师道歉．

解答答案是apologized．考查动词apologize，表示"道歉"．句意是：昨天他因迟到而向老师道歉．题干中时间状语yesterday是表示过去的时间，所以题干是一般过去时态，动词apologize用过去式apologized．

点评本题考查翻译填空．首先要判断填写的单词及固定搭配，然后根据句意和相关语法填写正确的答案．

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16．When Mrs．Gabica went out of the teaching building after finishing the last class in her career，she saw a lot of pupils on the playground，wearing uniform clothing，like an activity of celebrating the coming Teachers'Day．Before realizing what happened，she was presented a bunch of flowers by two pupils and led to the playground．Then the loving words"Thank you．Wish you health and peace!"from the broadcast wafted （飘荡） over the playground．As she stood in the middle of the playground，teachers switched on an iPod and around 350 schoolchildren，aged three to seven，broke into a specially designed formation．The teacher was moved to tears when pupils broke into a flash mob dance to mark her final day after 25years．
In fact，taking her health into account，the leadership of the school has advised Mrs．Gabica to retire from school many times，but she refused firmly．Despite having diabetes in 2011，suffering from pain after being hit by a car in 2014 and even having a sick son to care for many years，Mrs．Gabica persevered in teaching and staying with her pupils．If she did not come to the age for retirement，she would be bound to stay with her pupils because she has a deep love for her career．Her pupils spent three weeks learning their routine to The Lion King's He Lives in You，which was one of the music lover's favorites，being careful not to let their secret out of the bag．Obviously，Mrs．Gabica wasn't prepared for such a memorable send-off．
The headteacher Luke Mansfield said，"It was a wonderful way to celebrate all that Mrs．Gabica has done for the school．Since posting it we have had so many messages from former pupils who remember their happy times in her class．It's a testament to the hard work and I think she deserves everything that she receives．"

25．Which words can best describe the scene of the send-off？B
A．Surprising and inspiring．
B．Touching and surprising
C．Sorrowful and unforgettable．
D．Educational and memorable．
26．Mrs．Gabica had to end her career because ofC．
A．a car accident
B．a serious disease
C．her retirement age
D．the need of her family
27．What can be inferred from the passage？D
A．Mrs．Gabica is an experienced music teacher．
B．Mrs．Gabica directed the flash mob dance secretly．
C．Mrs．Gabica's family may need help after her retirement．
D．Mrs．Gabica is thought highly of by her leadership．
28．The passage mainly tells us Mrs．GabicaC．
A．received many gifts on Teachers'Day
B．has achieved many honors in her career
C．was given quite a surprise on her final teaching day
D．was extremely welcomed by teachers and pupils．

13．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
It was a year ago that Joshua got a bike for Christmas，but he rode it every day．One morning，he suddenly found the bike gone．Ran to his front yard，he saw a man loading it into his car．He shouted，but the man drive off．As a devoted Christian，he told his dad he real forgave the thief．What's more，he wanted the thief know he was forgiven．So the next day，he posted the message on a poster-board and put it in the front yard．"To the person which stole my bike：You hurt my feelings．But I am a Christian and I forgive him!"When he left for home the next morning，at the end of the driveway，the bike was back with new brake．

20．No one knows exactly how the earth began．Each（61）religion （religious） and culture has its own ideas about how life began on earth．However，according to a widely accepted theory，the universe began with a"Big Bang"．It exploded （62）violently （violent） with fire and rock．They were in time to produce carbon dioxide，nitrogen，water vapour and other gases．Water had also appeared on other planets like Mars （63）but it had disappeared later．（64）Whatmany scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve （65）harmful （harm） gases and acids into the oceans，which made it possible for life （66）to develop （develop）．Many millions of years later，the first extremely small plants （67）multiplied （multiply） and tilled the oceans and seas with oxygen．Later when the plants grew into forests，reptiles appeared for the first time．They produced young generally by （68）laying （lay） eggs．After that，some huge animals，（69）called （call） dinosaurs，developed．However，（70）65million years ago the age of the dinosaurs ended．These disappearance made possible the rise of mammals on die earth．These animals where different from all life forms in the past，because they gave birth （71）toyoung baby animals and produced milk to feed them．

10．Anyone who keeps a garden knows that most plants bend towards the sun to catch as much sunlight as they can．This is called"solar tracking"．
（36）AIf you observe a sunflower in the early morning，you will find it turning its face eastward； at sunset，on the other hand，its face will turn towards the west．
（37）FIn other words，what happens if you take a sunflower out of the garden bed and keep it in a completely dark room？
Surprisingly，the sunflower will continue its solar tracking without sunlight．It will bend，just as it did outside，eastward at sunrise and westward at sunset，even if there is not a single ray of light inside the dark room．This is a classic example of what scientists call a circadian rhythm （昼夜节律）．What does it mean？（38）DIt's not directed by the environment．
Sunflowers do follow the sun，but they don't just"seek"sunlight．（39）GAlthough sunflowers don't bend with any purpose in mind，some scientists think they have evolved their solar tracking system over millions of years．According to this theory，the evolution helps sunflowers catch light more effectively，and the ones that catch light best are most likely to survive．As a result of this natural selection，we now have sunflowers that bend automatically．（40）EAfter a certain stage sunflowers stop following the sun and only face east．

A．Sunflowers are a well-known example of this．
B．Sunflowers are also an important source of food．
C．Wild sunflowers seen on roadsides don t follow the sun．
D．It is a daily cycle of behavior that is inside of living things．
E．However，that only happens when sunflowers are young plants．
F．But what if there's no sun for the sunflower to guide its solar tracking？
G．This is clear from the fact that sunflowers in darkness bend just as well．

17．Football is so popular in China．Almost everyone is interested in the sport-the young and the old，boys and girls，and now even robots．
Recently at Hangzhou Guangming Middle School，kids from several schools played football with their robots．
Robot football is very different from human football．Only two robots play in each match．The field is as big as a ping-pong table．One half is black and the other is white．Each robot tries to catch the"football"and score a goal．The robot with more goals wins．
Gao Linge，a boy from Hangzhou Guangming Middle School，helped make one of the robots for the match．
"My school bought the main board （主板），"said Gao，14．"Then I decided what my robot looked like and made a computer program for it．"
Gao's robot was eight centimeters tall and had two arms．It had four sensors （传感器） to"see"and"kick"the"football"．
Ying Xuehai，a 12-year-old student from Gao's school，also made a robot．His robot played against Gao's．The match decided who would go to the final game．Ying lost the game．So he gave many of his robot's parts to Gao．
Even so，Gao's robot didn't win the final．It played well in the first five minutes．Then it slowed down．By the end of the match，it could hardly move．What was wrong？Gao and Ying found the problem-the robot ran out of batteries （电池）!
"We'll solve the problem and beat the other schools next time!"said the two boys．

6．A is popular in China．
A．Football
B．Robot
C．Sensor
D．Game
7．How many robots are needed in a match？B
A．One．
B．Two．
C．Three．
D．Four．
8．The third paragraph mainly talks aboutC．
A．a wonderful robot football game
B．how robots can score more goals
C．the rules of robot football games
D．how robots can win the matches
9．Gao Linge lost the match for the reason thatA．
A．his robot ran out of power
B．he broke the rules of the game
C．he used Ying Xuehai's robot's parts
D．his robot happened to be out of order
10．Which of the following statements is TRUE？D
A．Gao Linge is as old as Ying Xuehai．
B．Ying Xuehai's robot was 8 centimeters tall．
C．Gao's and Ying's robots were both bought．
D．The passage doesn't tell us who won the final．

14．Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers．（31）C According to a recent research，the most common argument between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks．（32）AOn the other hand，teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for dropping the towel in the bathroom，not cleaning up their room．
The research，conducted by St．George University，shows that different parents have different
approaches to these problems．（33）EFor example，those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness，but later clean the room for them，have fewer chances of changing their children's behavior．On the contrary，those who let teenagers experience the thrills of their actions can do better．（34）FParents should talk to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say．（35）D It is only by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled．

A．On the one hand，parents go mad over messy rooms．
B．There are many reasons for this．
C．Then again，teenagers have similar feelings about their parents．
D．Communication is a twoway process．
E．However，some approaches are more successful than others．
F．Psychologists say that communication is the most important thing in parentchild relationships．
G．It is better for children and parents to understand each other．

2．It was a Sunday and the heavy storm had lasted all night．The morning after the storm though was beautiful：blue skies，warm air and a calm，inviting sea touching the shore gently．
My father realized it was a good day for fishing and invited my sister and me to go with him．I was only 14and fishing had never been my thing，but I decided to go all the same．I'm so glad I did．
Onthe road to the harbour we could see the terrible destruction on the coast，but the harbour itself was in fairly good shape．After all it was protected by the arms of a bay that had only one tiny channel to the sea．As we got on board，we noticed two big humps（脊背） in the distance．
On approaching them，we saw it was a mother whale with her baby．We couldn't believe it----there aren't any whales along the coast here．The storm must have driven them across the ocean into the bay，in which the still water was so badly polluted that nothing could survive．
The little baby whale----actually as big as our boat----was obviously stuck and could not move．The mother dived under the water and came up suddenly，making big whirlpools（漩涡） and waves．"She's trying to help her baby，but on the wrong side，"my father said．At this point，my father moved our boat in a semicircle to the other side and heading the boat towards the baby whale，pushed it gently．With our several gentle pushes the big hump turned over and disappeared under water．Then it swam up right beside its mum．They struggled in their desperate attempts to escape but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction．We hurried up to the whales and tried to lead them towards the bay channel．Slowly，they let us lead them，some-times rising from the water right beside us to breathe----and to give us a trusting look with those huge eyes．Once they hit their first part of clean water flowing straight from the sea，the mum gave us a wave with her tail and off they swam into the distance．
It had felt like in the excitement only a few minutes，but we had been with those wonderful animals for almost an hour and a half．That was the simple and lasting beauty of the day，Nearly four decades later，I still look back fondly to that golden day at sea．

41．The author says"I'm so glad I did．"（in Para.2）becauseC．
A．be witnessed the whole process of fishing
B．he enjoyed the beauty of the calm sea
C．he experienced the rescue of the whales
D．he spent the weekend with his family
42．The harbour survived the storm owing toB．
A．the shape of the harbour
B．the arms of the bay
C．the still water in the channel
D．the long coast line
43．The mother whale failed to help her baby becauseD．
A．she had stayed in the polluted water for too long
B．the whirlpools she had made were not big enough
C．she had no other whales around to tutu to for help
D．the waves pushed her baby in the wrong direction
44．what is the theme of the story？A
A．Saving lives brings people a sense of happiness
B．Fishing provides excitement for children
C．It's necessary to live in harmony with animals
D．it's vital to protect the environment．

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