题目内容
When I was fifteen, I announced to my English class that I was going to write my own books. Half the students smiled , and even worse, the rest nearly fell out of their chairs laughing. “Don’t be . Only geniuses can become writers.” the English teacher said, “And you are getting a D this term.” I was so that I burst into tears. That night I wrote a short poem about broken dreams and mailed it to the newspaper. To my , they published it and sent me two dollars. I was a published and paid writer. I showed my teacher and fellow students. They laughed, “Just plain dumb luck,” the teacher said. I tasted ; I’d sold the first thing I’d ever written. That was more than any of them had done and if it was just dumb luck, that was fine with me.
During the next two years, I sold dozens of poems and letters. By the time I graduated from high school, I had scrapbooks (剪贴簿) with my published works. I never my writing to my teachers, friends or my family again because they were dream .
I had four children at the time. While the children slept, I typed on my ancient typewriter. I wrote what I felt. It took nine months. I chose a and mailed it. A month later I received a contract, an advance on payments, and a request to start another book. Crying Wind, which became a best seller, was translated into fifteen languages and sold worldwide. My first book also became required in native American schools in Canada.
In the year I ever had as a writer I earned two dollars. In my best year I earned 36,000 dollars. People ask what college I , what degrees I have and what qualifications I have to be a writer. The answer is: “None.” I just write. I’m not a genius. I use an electric typewriter that I paid a hundred and twenty nine dollars for six years ago. I do all the housework and fit my writing in a few minutes here and there. I’ve written eight books. To all those who dream of writing, I’m shouting at you: “Yes, you can. Don’t listen to them.” I don’t write right but I’ve succeeded. Writing is ; it’s fun and anyone can do it. Of course, a little dumb luck doesn’t hurt.
1.A. unkindly B. happily C. willingly D. crazily
2.A. curious B. depressed C. excited D. silly
3.A. unlucky B. ashamed C. moved D. unconfident
4.A. sad B. innocent C. disappointing D. puzzling
5.A. puzzlement B. expectation C. astonishment D. disappointment
6.A. coldness B. failure C. success D. prejudice
7.A. furnished B. linked C. combined D. filled
8.A. remembered B. concluded C. described D. mentioned
9.A. killers B. makers C. designers D. creators
10.A. writer B. reporter C. publisher D. manager
11.A. working on B. going on C. turning on D. putting on
12.A. writing B. reading C. selling D. buying
13.A. busiest B. unluckiest C. worst D. highest
14.A. worked B. attended C. admitted D. participated
15.A. easy B. hard C. convenient D. practical
1.A
2.D
3.B
4.A
5.C
6.C
7.D
8.D
9.A
10.C
11.A
12.B
13.C
14.B
15.A
【解析】
试题分析:文章讲述了当作者十五岁时,他向班里宣布要写书。这让老师和同学感到意外,并得到了同学的耻笑。在作者收到稿酬时,老师和同学仍然不以为然,作者下定决心,不会再告诉老师和同学有关自己的梦想的事情。作者选择了坚持自己的梦想。
1.考查副词词义和上下文辨析。A. unkindly不友好的,B. happily快乐地,C. willingly愿意地,D. crazily发疯地,这里指那些冷淡的嘲笑我的学生,选A
2.考查形容词和上下文辨析。A. curious好奇的,B. depressed压抑的,C. excited兴奋的,D. silly愚蠢的,剩下的学生都嘲笑我:别傻了,只有天才才能成为作家。选D
3.考查形容词和上下文辨析。A. unlucky不幸运的,B. ashamed羞愧的,C. moved感动的,D. unconfident不自信的, 由上文老师说我得了“D”可知,这里应指我很羞愧的哭了。故选B
4.考查形容词和上下文辨析。A. sad悲伤的,B. innocent无辜的,C disappointing失望的,D. puzzling令人困惑的,由上下文可知,老师和同学都不赞同我,甚至嘲笑我。 我的梦想破灭了。所以这里应指:我写了一首很悲伤的诗。故选A
5.考查名词和上下文辨析。A. puzzlement困惑,B. expectation期待,C. astonishment惊讶,D. disappointment失望,根据上下文可知,这里指我没有料到我的诗会发表。所以这里应是惊讶的。故选C
6.考查名词和上下文辨析。A. coldness冷淡,B. failure失败,C. success成功,D. prejudice歧视,从下文,I’d sold the first thing I’d ever written.可知作者品尝到成功的滋味,选C
7.考查动词和上下文辨析。A. furnished装饰,B. linked连接,C. combined结合,D. filled填满,到我高中毕业的时候为止,我的剪贴薄上充满了出版的作品。Be filled with“填满”,选D
8.考查动词和上下文辨析。A. remembered记得,B. concluded总结,C. described描述,D. mentioned提到,根据上文老师和同学对我的不认同和嘲笑,这里应指我再也没向他们提起过我写诗。故选D
9.考查名词和上下文辨析。A. killers杀手,B. makers制造者,C. designers设计者,D. creators创造者,因为老师和同学嘲笑作者的梦想,作者认为他们会扼杀人的梦想,选A
10.考查名词和上下文辨析。A. writer作家,B. reporter记者,C. publisher出版商,D. manager经理,从下文的:A month later I received a contract, an advance on payments,可知作者选择了一个出版商,将自己的作品寄给了他,选C
11.考查动词短语和上下文辨析。A. working on从事,B. going on进行,C. turning on打开,D. putting on穿上,播放,几个月后,我收到一份合同,预支的费用和请求我开始写另外一本书。选A
12.考查动名词和上下文辨析。A. writing写,B. reading阅读,C. selling卖,D. buying买,我的第一本书也成为加拿大美国学校中学生必须阅读的材料。选B
13.考查形容词和上下文辨析。A. busiest最忙的,B. unluckiest最不幸的,C. worst最糟糕的,D. highest最高的,从下文的:I ever had as a writer I earned two dollars. In my best year I earned 36,000 dollars.可知这是最糟糕的时候,选C
14.考查动词和上下文辨析。A. worked工作,B. attended参加,C. admitted承认,D. participated参加,Attned college 上大学,这里指人们问我上了哪所大学。选B
15.考查形容词和上下文辨析。A. easy容易的,B. hard困难的,C. convenient方便的,D. practical实际的,写作很容易,任何人都可以做。选A
考点:考查故事类短文
完形(15%)
Albert Einstein said, “In the middle of every difficulty lies opportunity.” Once __41 __, such opportunities are like valuable diamonds hidden in the sand.
Several years ago, I spoke at a school about how we were surrounded by “___42___ ” if we could only recognize them. A man stopped by to see me, and I remembered him as somebody who had suffered through a(n) ___43___ divorce (离婚) and was examining what was most important to him. He took a small ___44___ out of his pocket. Here is what he said to me that day.
“I ___45___ on this stone when I was leaving church last Sunday. You had spoken about ___46___ opportunities—diamonds. I put the stone in my ___47___ to remind me to look for those “diamonds” that I need. I have been trying to sell my business . On Monday morning, a man who seemed interested in ___48___ some of my stock (股票) stopped by. I thought, ‘Here’s my diamond—don’t let it ___49___!’ I sold the entire stock to him by noon. Now my next diamond is to find a new ___50___ !”
Not long afterward, he did find a new and better job. From then on, he decided to keep his stone with him all the time as a ___51___ to look for “diamonds” as he dug through the ___52___ of life.
Richard DeVos is right when he points out. “This is an exciting world. It is filled with opportunities. Great moments wait around every corner.” Those moments are diamonds that, ___53___ left unrecognized, will be forever lost.
Are you looking for “diamonds” every day? If not, you may ___54___ pass them by! Perhaps there is a diamond of opportunity hidden in the difficulty you’re ___55___ now.
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完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We often talk about ourselves as if we have permanent genetic defects (缺陷) that can never be changed. “I’m impatient.” “I’m always behind.” “I always put things 31 !” You’ve surely heard them. Maybe you’ve used them to describe 32 .
These comments may come from stories about us that have been 33 for years—often from 34 childhood. These stories may have no 35 in fact. But they can set low expectations for us. As a child, my mother said to me, “Marshall, you have no mechanical skills, and you will never have any mechanical skills for the rest of your life.” How did these expectations 36 my development? I was never 37 to work on cars or be around 38 . When I was 18, I took the US Army’s Mechanical Aptitude Test. My scores were in the bottom for the entire nation!
Six years later, 39 , I was at California University, working on my doctor’s degree. One of my professors, Dr. Bob Tannbaum, asked me to write down things I did well and things I couldn’t do. On the positive side, I 40 down, “research, writing, analysis, and speaking.” On the 41 side, I wrote, “I have no mechanical skills.”
Bob asked me how I knew I had no mechanical skills. I explained my life 42 and told him about my 43 performance on the Army test. Bob then asked, “ 44 is it that you can solve 45 mathematical problems, but you can’t solve simple mechanical problems?”
Suddenly I realized that I didn’t 46 from some sort of genetic defect. I was just living out expectations that I had chosen to 47 . At that point, it wasn’t just my family and friends who had been 48 my belief that I was mechanically hopeless. And it wasn’t just the Army test, either. I was the one who kept telling myself, “You can’t do this!” I realized that as long as I kept saying that, it was going to remain true. 49 , if we don’t treat ourselves as if we have incurable genetic defects, we can do well in almost 50 we choose.
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