题目内容
19.About six years ago I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York City when a woman and a young boy sat down at the next table.I couldn't help overhearing parts of their conversation.At one point the woman asked:"So,how have you been?"And the boy,who could not have been more than seven or eight years old,replied,"To tell the truth,I've been feeling a little depressed (压抑) lately."His words stuck in my mind because it confirmed (证实) my growing belief that children are changing.As far as I can remember,my friends and I didn't find out we were"depressed"until we were in high school.
Children don't seem childlike anymore.Children speak more like adults,dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to.Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say,but it certainly is different.Childhood as it once was no longer exists.Why?
Human development is based not only on natural biological states,but also on ways of getting social knowledge.Movement from one social role to another usually needs to learn the secrets of the new social role.Children have always been taught adult secrets,but slowly and in stages:traditionally,we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden from fifth graders.
In the last 30years,however,television has passed information to all viewers.Unable to resist (抵制) the temptation (诱惑),many children turn their attention from printed texts to more interesting moving pictures.
Communication through print,in fact,allows for a great deal of control over the social information which children can get.Reading and writing need symbols that must be memorized and practiced.Children must read simple books before they can read difficult materials.
62.According to the author,feeling depressed isC.
A.a sign of a psychology (心理) problem in a child
B.an important period of children's development
C.something hardly to be expected in a young child
D.a state present in all humans,including children
63.According to the writer,the children seem adultlike because ofC.A.the rising of living standards
B.the simple books
C.influence of television
D.the fast development of humans'intelligence
64.Why does the author like communication through print for children?A
A.It can contraol what children are to learn at a proper age.
B.It develops children's interest in reading and writing.
C.It helps children to remember and practice more knowledge.
D.It helps childern to gain more social information.
65.What does the author think of the change in today's children?A
A.He thinks this phenomenon is worth noticing.
B.He feels funny by their behaviors and thoughts
C.He considers it a positive and good development
D.He seems to be angry about these strange behaviors.
分析 本文是一篇科教类阅读,文章主要讲述的是作者偶然听到孩子类似于成年人的对话,从而分析了孩子之所以成熟的原因和看法.作者对孩子的这些变化感到焦虑,认为这种现象应当引起人们的重视.
解答 CCAA
62.C细节理解题.根据第二段my friends and I didn't find out we were"depressed"until we were in high school.Children don't seem childlike anymore.可知作者直到上了高中才知道压抑是什么,现在的孩子似乎不再天真无邪了.由此可知,作者认为对于如此小年龄的孩子来说,压抑(depressed)是很难想象的.故选C.
63.C细节理解题.根据第五段的内容可知,作者认为是电视的普及,让孩子了解太多的事情,以至于他们太成熟.故选C.
64.A推理判断题.根据最后一段Communication through print,in fact,allows for a great deal of control over the social information which children can get.可知通过出版物传播信息,在很大程度上能控制孩子从社会上获得的信息.由此可知,作者认为通过印刷的方式可以控制孩子所学的东西.故选A.
65.A判断推理题.根据文章作者的口气和观点可以看出,他对孩子的这些变化感到焦虑,应当引起人们的重视.故选A.
点评 科教类阅读题材的通过叙述一个现象来揭示其社会意义.题目经常是细节的,阅读时思路要清晰.能抓住中心思想和段落大意,再进行合理的推断.
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/images/loading.gif)
练习册系列答案
相关题目
9.Having working abroad for several years,Janson wanted to settle down to a _________ job in his homeland.( )
A. | permanent | B. | constant | C. | primary | D. | thorough |
10.Why don't you put _____ chair a litlle bit forward to get ______ better view?( )
A. | a; the | B. | the; a | C. | the;不填 | D. | 不填;a |
7.Judging by the ________ he keeps,Mark must be an extremely wealthy man.( )
A. | cooperation | B. | characteristic | C. | motivation | D. | company |
14.There was _____ time _____ we were very good friends.But we no longer speak to each other now.( )
A. | a,that | B. | /,when | C. | a,when | D. | the,when |
8.As with holding sand in the hand,the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too ,and the best way to keep it is to give it wings.( )
A. | firmly | B. | gently | C. | steadily | D. | tightly |