题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A man looking at his Smartphone while walking across a railway 【1】 (have)a close knock on Oct 22. He was so 2 (absorb) in his Smartphone that he didn’t see a train approaching until it brushed past him, 3 (throw) him to the ground. This should serve 4 a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings, especially 5 crossing roads.

__6 (1ucky), the man survived, but the incident forced the driver 7 (stop) the train. An l8-minute delay followed the incident, 8 led to a break in the running of other trains on the route.

The Smartphone 9 (addict) has spread like an infectious disease. It’s evident that it will do great harm to society. What’s even 【10 (bad), some addicts become impatient with relatives and friends. Some people blame the Smartphone for the sad story, yet in fact people’s weakening self-control and self-discipline are to blame.

【答案】

【1】had

【2】absorbed

【3】throwing

【4】as

【5】when/while

【6】Luckily

【7】to stop

【8】which

【9】addiction

【10】worse

【解析】

试题分析:本文讲述了如今手机上瘾现象非常严重,对人们有着很大的危害。文章告诉我们是我们的自控力和自我约束力差而导致此种现象,并非手机本身的问题。

【1】had 考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“on Oct. 22”可知,此处是在描述发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时。

【2】absorbed 考查固定短语。be absorbed in“专心致志,全神贯注”,是固定短语。故填absorbed。

【3】throwing 考查现在分词。根据语境可知,此处表示“火车与他擦身而过,把他摔在了地上”,train和throw之间是主谓关系,故用现在分词作结果状语。

【4】as 考查介词as在此表示作为,此处表示“这应该作为一个警告起作用”。故填as。

【5】when/while 考查连词。根据语境可知,此处表示“尤其是当过马路的时候”,故用when或while此处是“主语+系动词”的省略可还原为:especially when/while they are crossing roads。

【6】Luckily 考查副词。幸运的是,这个男子与死亡擦肩而过,但是这个事件迫使驾驶员停下了火车。修饰整个句子用副词故填Luckily。

【7】to stop 考查动词不定式。force sb. to do sth.意为“迫使某人做某事”,为固定结构。故填to stop。

【8】which 考查非限制性定语从句。因为这件事耽搁了18分钟,导致路线上其他火车的运行中断了。此处用which引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面的“An 18-minute delay”。

【9】addiction 考查名词。分析句子成分可知,此处作主语,意为“手机上瘾”,故用addicted的名词形式addiction,意为“上瘾”。addict作为名词时,意为“对……着迷的人”,不符合语境。

【10】worse 考查形容词比较级。what's even worse意为“甚至更糟糕的是”,even修饰比较级,故worse。

【名师点拨】

1.动词不定式作宾语补足语

encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事;want sb. to do 想让某人做某事;invite sb. to do邀请某人做某事; ask sb. to do 请求某人做某事;order sb. to do命令某人做某事; tell sb. to do告诉某人做某事;force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事;allow sb. to do允许某人做某事; forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事;persuade sb. to do 劝说某人做某事。

2.不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语

have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/look at/listen to sb. do sth.

注意:help sb. (to) do sth.

温馨提示:不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语,但是变成被动语态时要把to加上。He made me feel at home. (主动语态)I was made to feel at home.(被动语态)

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