The USA, New York—Whales and dolphins are facing increasing threats from climate change, according to a new report published by WWF and the Whale and Dolphin Conservation Society (WDCS).

       The report "Whales in hot water?" draws attention to the growing impacts of climate change on whales.They range from changes in sea temperature and the freshening of the seawater because of the melting of ice and increased rainfalls, to a sea level rise, loss of icy polar habitats and the decline of krill populations in key areas.Krill, a tiny shrimp that is dependent on sea ice, is the main source of food for many of the great whales.

       The speeding up of climate change adds greatly to trouble from other human activities, such as chemical and noise pollution, which kills some 1000 whales every day.

       "Whales and dolphins have an ability to adapt to their changing environment," said Mark Simmonds, International Director of Science at WDCS."But the climate is now changing at such a fast pace that it is unclear to what extent whales and dolphins will be able to adjust."

       Climate change impacts are currently greatest in the Arctic and the Antarctic.According to the report, cetaceans that rely on polar, icy waters for their home and food resources are likely to be greatly affected by the reduction of sea ice cover.

       WDCS and WWF are urging governments to cut global production of C02 by at least 50 percent by the middle of this century.The latest report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change showed it was possible to stop global warming if the world's emissions start to decline before 2015.

Which of the following is the most important for whales and dolphins?

       A.Rainfall         B.Krill            C.Sea ice cover    D.High sea level

From the passage, we can learn that whales mainly feed on _____.

       A.dolphins            B.krill        C.sea horses           D.sharks

The underlined word "decline" in Paragraph 2 means _____.

       A.increase         B.control        C.protection       D.fall

In what place is climate change greatest?  

       A.The Pacific Ocean            B.Asia.

       C.Two polar areas.           D.Equator.

Which of the following is not right according to the passage?

       A.Climate change will lead to the changes in sea temperature.

       B.Climate change will result in the freshening of the sea water.

       C.Climate change will have a bad effect on human activities and whales.

       D.Human beings will forever have no ability to stop global warming.

第二节  完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

       阅读下面短文,掌握其大意。然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

       When Alice started to cycle home from Jenny’s house, she wasn’t nervous. She was certainly not afraid of the dark.  36  , it was only a 15,ncnule ride home. But halfway there, she began to wish that he hadn’t been so   37  .

       As she rounded a sarp benu, it suddenly   38   cold-very cold. Alice’s breath became puffs of white cloud and her legs aso cale that it became hard to ride.

       With her liart beating fast, she struggled so hard to move   39   that the didn’t hear the car which suddenly appeared beside her. She stopped by the road. The big black car also   40  ,Slowly, the passenger-window began to slide down. Alice held her breath. In the soft light inside the car, something   41  . Then, the light brightened and Alice was staring at a sweet, grey-haired old lady. “Hello, dear,”said the old lady. “I need   42  . I’m afraid I’m lost. I need to find the nearest airport. I must be there in the next five minutes.”

       “Airport? You   43   are lost,”Alice said. “You need to go back five kilometers   44   you reach the”

T-junction.Turn left and  45  for about another 10 kilometers to the main highway.From there,just follow the  46  to the airport.But I’m afraid there’s no  47  you’ll get there in five minutes!”

       “Thank you very much,dearn eplied the old lady.“Don’t worry-I’ll  48  it time.”

       The  49  up and the started off.A little way ahead,it  50  and with hedlights filashing, it drove past Alice. But then, mething  51  happened.The car hegary changing flrst, its color  52  from black to silvey grew when, the wheels began disappearing, but the car    to move forward,  53  just above the grolld. As the car  54  into the dark sky, the big red tail-lights grew larger and larger and glowed more and more brightly.With a faint whistling  55  ,the car was gone in seconds,leaving Alice shaking her head in disbelief…

       36.A.However                     B.Besides              C.Therefore           D.Othrwise

       37.A.brave                   B.excited               C.eurious               D.grew

       38.A.fell                      B.around               C.forward              D.backward

       40.A.arrived                 B.aopped               C.stayed                D.started

       41.A.gathered               B.opped                C.stayed                D.started

       42.A.help                            B.exicult               C.rest                    D.water

       43.A.necess                  B.gas                    C.rest                    D.water

       44.A.if                         B.until                  C.unless                D.as

       45.A.drive                    B.walk                  C.follow                D.march

       46.A.address                 B.sigms                 C.notiees               D.guidance

       47.A.doubt                   B.room                 C.time                   D.way

       48.A.have it                  B.get it                  C.make it                     D.finishit

       49.A.door                     B.window              C.headlight            D.wheel

       50.A.passed                  B.rashed                C.turned                D.continued

       51.A.strange                 B.entive                C.imaginable         D.horrible

       52.A.developen             B.apend                 C.spread                D.ladea

       53.A.rollin                   B.floating              C.drawing             D.flashing

       54.A.pointed                 B.returned             C.broke                 D.rose

       55.A.tune                            B.voice                 C.sound                 D.tone

“Get your hands off me, I have been stolen,” the laptop, a portable computer, shouted. That is a new solution to laptop computer theft: a program that lets owners give their property a voice when it has been taken.

The program allows users to display alerts on the missing computer’s screen and even to set a spoken message. Tracking software for stolen laptops has been on the market for some time, but this is thought to be the first that allows owners to give the thief a piece of their mind.

Owners must report their laptop missing by logging on to a website, which sends a message to the model: a red and yellow “lost or stolen” banner pops up on its screen when it is started. Under the latest version(版本) of the software, users can also send a spoken message.

The message can be set to reappear every 30 seconds, no matter how many times the thief closes it. “One customer sent a message saying, ‘You are being tracked. I am right at your door’,” said Carrie Hafeman, chief executive of the company which produces the program, Retriever.

In the latest version, people can add a spoken message. The default through the computer’s speakers is: “Help, this laptop is reported lost or stolen. If you are not my owner, please report me now.”

The Retriever software package, which costs $29.95 (£21) but has a free trial period, has the functions of many security software programs. Owners can remotely switch to an alternative password prompt if they fear that the thief has also got hold of the access details.

If a thief accesses the internet with the stolen laptop, Retriever will collect information on the internet service provider in use, so that the police can be alerted to its location.

Thousands of laptops are stolen every year from homes and offices, but with the use of laptops increasing, the number stolen while their owners are out and about has been rising sharply.

Other security software allows users to erase data remotely or lock down the computer.

 

72. The expression “to give the thief a piece of their mind” can be understood as “_______”.

A. to give the thief an alert mind

B. to express the owners’ anger to the thief

C. to remind the thief of his conscience

D. to make the thief give up his mind

73. Different from other security software, Retriever can ______.

A. record the stealing process

B. help recognize the lost laptop

C. lock down the computer remotely

D. send a spoken message

74. One function of the program is that it allows the owner to ______ at a distance.

A. change some access details for switching on the laptop

B. turn on the laptop by using the original password

C. operate the laptop by means of an alternative password

D. erase the information kept in the stolen laptop

75. Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of the passage?

A. With no Retriever, thousands of laptops are stolen every year.

B. A new software provides a means to reduce laptop theft.

C. Retriever has helped to find thieves and lost computers.

D. A new program offers a communication platform with the thief.

 

 

  Qiao is a sixth grader at Yuhui Primary School.He is only 12 years old but has been smoking for three years.Liu,15,is a Junior 2 student at Chicheng No.2 Middle School.He began smoking four years ago.“Smoking is part of my life,” Liu said.Qiao and Liu are not those boys’ real names.But their problem,smoking,is a very real problem.In many countries,smoking is becoming a bigger problem for young people.Most smokers start in their teens (years of a person’s age from 13 to 19) or earlier.

  A study of 8,000 Beijing students last May told us that smoking is a problem for many Chinese kids.More than 21% of middle school students and 6% of primary school pupils said they smoked.

  “If young people start smoking early,they will probably get addicted to nicotine.And it will be very hard to give up later on,” said a professor.

  Every year,about four million people die because of smoking.And if people keep smoking,that number will go up to about 10 million a year by 2030,the World Health Organization (WHO) says.So we have to learn and tell others about the dangers of smoking.

1.The sentence “Smoking is part of my life.” probably means “    ”.

  A.I don’t smoke very often.

  B.Smoking is very important to me.

  C.I don’t smoke at all.

  D.I’m going to give up smoking.

 

2.What will probably happen if a person starts smoking early?

  A.He will surely die early.

  B.He cannot stop smoking.

  C.It will be difficult for him to give up smoking. 

  D.He will become lazy soon.

 

3.The study in the passage shows that     .

  A.smoking is a serious problem among Chinese students

  B.there are more and more smokers in China

  C.some student smokers have already been seriously addicted

  D.most of smokers are young students

 

4.The main idea of this passage is that     .

  A.smoking is becoming a bigger problem for young people

  B.many people die because of smoking every year

  C.WHO asks young people to give up smoking

  D.nicotine makes people addicted

 

5.As middle school students,what should we do from now on?

  A.We should start smoking after middle school.

  B.We should ask others to smoke outside.

  C.We should laugh at smokers.

  D.We should say no to smoking.

 

 

第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How is the woman going to the airport?

    A.By taxi.             B.By bus.              C.By underground.

2.What does Jim plan to do next summer?

    A.To study for his degree.                     B.To go on a tour. C.To do a part – time job.

3.What is the main’s job?

    A.Doctor.              B.Teacher.             C.Policeman.

4.When will they probably discuss the agenda this evening?

    A.Before the dinner.   B.During the dinner.   C.After the dinner.

5.What can we learn about Mr. Wood in this conversation?

    A.He left his wallet in the garage.

    B.He will pick up his wallet in the bank.

    C.He wallet was stolen in the post office.

第二节 (共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Why does the man come here?

    A.To look for a dictionary.                    B.To borrow a dictionary.  C.To return a dictionary.

7.What is the man doing?

    A.Making an apology.   B.Asking for permission.                   C.Offering help.

听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。

8.Who are the listeners?

    A.Tourists.            B.Players.             C.Volunteers.

9.Where will the sings he set up?

    A.Around the lake.     B.In the picnic areas. C.Along the jogging paths.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.What is the conversation mainly about?

    A.Rights of animals.   B.Tests on animals.    C.Animal medicines.

11.How does the woman feel about the man’s view?

    A.Delighted.           B.Annoyed.             C.Puzzled.

12.Why is the man unwilling to sign?

    A.He doesn’t like animals at all.

    B.He doesn’t think her view reasonable.

    C.He can’t bear the woman talking like that.

听第9段材料,回答第13至15题。

13.What is the relationship between the two speakers?

    A.Teachers and student.                        B.Mother and son.  C.Schoolmates.

14.Why does the woman blame the man?

    A.He didn’t hand in his project on schedule.

    B.He project was not what he was supposed to write.

    C.He was not supposed to finish his project by copying.

15.What will the man probably do next?

    A.He will hand in his project right now.

    B.He will probably write his own project.

    C.He will report the woman to Mr. Harper.

第三节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)

听下面一段对话,完成第16题至20题,每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前,你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题,听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。该段对话你将连续听两遍。

Application for Savings Account

Name

Frank   16.

Social Security Number

072 – 60 – 9753

Address and Post Code

8880 East Broadway, Hampton,   17.

Home and Work Phone Numbers

6224 – 5621; 6255 – 8033, extension 360

Kind of Savings Account

A   18.account

The Amount of Money to Deposit

Twenty – five thousand   19.dollars

You are offered various   20.of savings deposit as follows…

 

 

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