题目内容
Each child has his individual（个人的）pattern of social, as well as physical, development. Some of it depends on his home life and his relationships with the people who love him. Children in large families learn how to get along with others through normal brother- sister play and tussles （打斗）. An only child, on the other hand , may have to learn his lessons in social living through hard experiences on the playground or in the classroom. Twins who always have one another to lean on may be slow in responding to others because they do not need anyone else.
A child who is constantly scolded and made to feel he does everything wrong may have a difficult time developing socially. He may be so afraid of displeasing the adults around him that he keeps to himself （where he can’t get into trouble）or he may take the opposite route and go out of his way to create trouble. Like the deserted child, he too may return to infantile （幼稚的）pleasures, developing habits that will satisfy him, but create barriers（障碍）toward social contact.
【小题1】Which of the following may have effect on children’s paten of social development?
| A．Age. | B．Education | C．Home life. | D．Gender（性别） |
| A．An only child |
| B．A child from a large family |
| C．Twins |
| D．Children who are continually scolded |
| A．Too much scolding of children may make their social development difficult. |
| B．All children developed in the same ways. |
| C．Children who are constantly scolded may learn to get along with others quickly. |
| D．Deserted children often exhibit quicker social development. |
| A．continual scolding is not harmful to the child. |
| B．continual scolding holds back healthy social development. |
| C．continual scolding has no effect on obeying orders. |
| D．continual scolding has no effect on physical development |
| A．School and home | B．Home and playground |
| C．Classroom and playground | D．All of the above |
【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】C
解析试题分析：
【小题1】C 细节题。根据第一段第二句Some of it depends on his home life and his relationships with the people who love him.说明是家庭生活对他的行为和社会发展有影响，故C正确。
【小题2】B 细节题。根据第一段2,3行Children in large families learn how to get along with others through normal brother- sister play and tussles （打斗）.说明B正确。
【小题3】A 细节题。根据第二段第一句A child who is constantly scolded and made to feel he does everything wrong may have a difficult time developing socially.说明A正确。
【小题4】B 推理题。根据第二段1,2行A child who is constantly scolded and made to feel he does everything wrong may have a difficult time developing socially. He may be so afraid of displeasing the adults around him that he keeps to himself说明一直在责骂孩子会让孩子的社交能力发展受到阻碍，故B正确。
【小题5】C 细节题。根据第一段3,4行An only child, on the other hand , may have to learn his lessons in social living through hard experiences on the playground or in the classroom.说明C正确。
考点：考查教育类短文阅读
点评：文章介绍了来自不同家庭的孩子如何发展他们的社交技能以及影响他们社交技能的因素。集中考查了细节题，在阅读时要做好标识，以免在阅读的时候，过多地回读而影响阅读的速度。
学期复习一本通学习总动员期末加暑假延边人民出版社系列答案
芒果教辅暑假天地重庆出版社系列答案请认真阅读下列短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。
The job of raising children is a tough one. Children don’t come with an instruction handbook. And each child is different. So parents sometimes pull their hair out in frustration, not knowing what to do. But in raising children---as in all of life---what we do is influenced by our culture. Naturally then, American parents teach their children basic American values.
To Americans, the goal of parents is to help children stand on their own two feet. From infancy, each child may get his or her own room. As children grow, they gain more freedom to make their own choices. Teenagers choose their own forms of entertainment, as well as the friends to share them with. When they reach young adulthood, they choose their own careers and marriage partners. Of course, many young adults still seek their parents’ advice and approval for the choices they make. But once they "leave the nest" at around 18 to 21 years old, they want to be on their own, not "tied to their mother’s apron strings."
The relationship between parents and children in America is very informal. American parents try to treat their children as individuals ─ not as extensions of themselves. They allow them to fulfill their own dreams. Americans praise and encourage their children to give them the confidence to succeed. When children become adults, their relationship with their parents becomes more like a friendship among equals. But contrary to popular belief, most adult Americans don’t make their parents pay for room and board when they come to visit. Even as adults, they respect and honor their parents.
Most young couples with children struggle with the issue of childcare. Mothers have traditionally stayed home with their children. In recent years, though, a growing trend is to put preschoolers in a day care center so Mom can work. Many Americans have strong feelings about which type of arrangement is best. Some argue that attending a day care center can be a positive experience for children. Others insist that mothers are the best caregivers for children. A number of women are now leaving the workforce to become full-time homemakers.
Disciplining children is another area that American parents have different opinions about. Many parents feel that an old-fashioned spanking(一顿打) helps youngsters learn what "No!" means. Others prefer alternate forms of discipline. For example, "time outs" have become popular in recent years. Children in "time out" have to sit in a corner or by a wall. They can get up only when they are ready to act nicely. Older children and teenagers who break the rules may be grounded, or not allowed to go out with friends. Some of their privileges at home like TV or telephone use may also be taken away for a while. Although discipline isn’t fun for parents or children, it’s a necessary part of training.
Being a parent is a tall order. It takes patience, love, wisdom, courage and a good sense of humor to raise children. Some people are just deciding not to have children at all, since they’re not sure it’s worth it. But raising children means training the next generation and preserving our culture. What could be worth more than that?
Title: The Job of Raising Children
| Paragraph outline | Supporting details |
| Introduction | It is no easy task to bring up children. Parents sometimes feel very 1 ▲ , not knowing what to do. |
| The goal of parents | They help children to be 2 ▲ instead of depending on parents. |
| The relationship between parents and children | An informal relationship exists between American parents and children. ● Children are praised and 3 ▲ to realize their dreams. ● Children are treated 4 ▲ more like friends. |
| The issue of childcare | Most young couple struggle with this issue. ● 5 ▲ , mothers stayed home with kids. ● Recently, a day care center is where preschoolers are put. ● There is a(n) 6 ▲ over whether attending a day care center is a positive experience for children. |
| Ways to 7 ▲ children | American parents have different opinions. ● "Time outs" have become 8 ▲ in recent years. ● 9 ▲ away some privileges is a way to punish some older children and teenagers. |
| Conclusion | Raising children takes patience, love, wisdom, courage etc., but it is 10 ▲ . |
