题目内容

 阅读表达（共7小题，67题2分，其余各题每题3分，满分20分）请将答案写在题纸上。阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。

[1]When children go to camp, they are on their own, sometimes for the very first time in their lives. They have to decide what to wear , what to eat and which activities to participate in . As a result they develop confidence and independence.

[2]As self-respect develops from learning to be on their own, children continues to try new activities . Also it is possible that they will engage in what they are unfamiliar with. In school, children do not experience success in the same way. Camp can be a school without failure because just having fun makes them a success.

[3] One of the greatest benefits of a camp experience is that children develop social skills. In camp setting, a good counselor(顾问) will make sure that every camper is included in the activity and that each child interacts with the others in a positive way. They learn to give and take, and they learn how to work and cooperate, Something as simple as clean-up , is not only there to get the cabin clean, but to promote a team atmosphere of working sogether which in turn results in friendship.

[4] The obvious benefit of camp is that campers make long lasting friendships .These friendships can often be unique and special because campers are living with each other and see the true personalities. Children learn to see others from a different viewpoint. Children tend to be accepted for who they are and do not have to be concerned about what they wear, what they are good at and how they look. This is because in a camp setting , respect and caring finally win out over materialistic(唯物的)objectives.

[5] In a word, camp does give children fun, friends and fulfillment.

1.What is the passage mainly about?(No more that 10 words)

____________________________________________________________________________

2.The underlined phrase“on their own”in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by     .(No more than one word)

____________________________________________________________________________

3.According to Paragraph 2, what makes camping different from a school?(No more than one word)

____________________________________________________________________________

4.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3 ?(No more than 10 words)

____________________________________________________________________________

5.According to paragraph 4 ,why can camping improve friendship?(No more than 15 words)

____________________________________________________________________________

6.Explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph3.

____________________________________________________________________________

7.According to the author, what can children get from camping?(No more than 4 words)

 

【答案】

 

1.Reasons for children to go to camps

2.independent

3.Camping/ camping can be a school without failure

4.Children develop social skill at camp

Camping can make children develop social skills.

Children can develop social skills by camping.

5.Because campers are living with each other and see the true personalities.

6.Simple things working together a camp can result in friendship.

7.fun, friends and fulfillment

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述了孩子们露营的优点。孩子们可以从露营中得到快乐、友谊和满足。

1.这篇文章主要讲了孩子们露营的原因。

2.根据sometimes for the very first time in their lives. They have to decide what to wear , what to eat and which activities to participate in . As a result they develop confidence and independence.可知“on their own”意思是独立的。

3.根据In school, children do not experience success in the same way. Camp can be a school without failure because just having fun makes them a success.可得出答案。

4.根据One of the greatest benefits of a camp experience is that children develop social skills.可知第三自然段主要讲了孩子们在营地发展社会技能。

5.根据The obvious benefit of camp is that campers make long lasting friendships .These friendships can often be unique and special because campers are living with each other and see the true personalities.可知露营可以增进友谊是因为露营者们生活在一起，可以看到真正的人格。

6.根据They learn to give and take, and they learn how to work and cooperate,可得知划线句子的意思。

7.根据In a word, camp does give children fun, friends and fulfillment.可得出孩子们可以从露营中得到快乐、友谊和满足。

考点：考查日常生活类短文

 

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         阅读下面的短文，并根据要求回答后面的问题。（注意字数要求）

         [1] If you are applying for an American higher education, you probably dream of getting into an Ivy League （常青藤联盟） university．The eight schools with the best reputations attract top students from the United States and many other countries． However, on average, the Ivy League schools accept less than 15 percent of applicants．And with the applicants growing in size year on year, it is becoming more and more difficult _________．

         [2] So how can you give yourself the best chance of admission?

         [3]Having a high school grade point average （GPA） in the top 10 percent of your class and being ranked among the top few students dramatically betters your chances．But although GPA and SAT scores are important, they only tell admission deans（主任） part of the story．

         [4] The whole admissions process will single out （挑选出） from a large pool of academically strong applicants the unique individuals．They stand out because they have shown in their interviews a range of virtues （优点） expected of these universities．Take Harvard for example．Although there is no guarantee of admission, the school judges applicants based on 15 additional criteria．

         [5] Intellectual curiosity （求知欲） comes first tor almost all admission deans．Schools look to such students because they believe their peers find them slimulaling（激励人的）inside and outside the classroom．

         [6] Leadership also weighs heavily．The school would rather see an applicant who takes on additional responsibility in one or two areas where he or she is good at, rather than one who is merely "very good" academically．This can mean the class presidencv（主席职务）, leading the cheerleading team or being the officer of a student union．

         [7] Whether a person has personal warmth and cares about others counts a lot with the admission deans．Writing an essay on a personal experience, like a summer spent raising funds for the earthquake victims or teaching in a local school, can show that a person has qualities in addition to academic experience．

76．What is the purpose of the passage? （no more than 15 words）

                                                                               

77．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

         The universities pay attention to the students with this virtue in that they can inspire their fellow students at school.

                                                                               

                                                                                

78．Fill in the blank in the first paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (no more than 5 words)

                                                                               

79．Based on the passage, list three additional criteria for admission besides academic performance．（no more than 10 words）

         ①_________________ ?②_______________ ?③____________________

80．Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese.

                                                                                

阅读表达（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）

         阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求回答（请注意问题后的字数要求）

         [1]China will change the world as much as the world changes China, if the country continues its opening up.

         [2]How could it not? The rest of the world cannot remain unaffected by the culture of one-fifth of humanity. As China strengthens its economy, allows its citizens more overseas travel and participates in global efforts, the West surely will learn more about Chinese ways.

         [3]And once it does, its people might choose to adot some of them.

         [4]It might surprise Chinese that Westerners             . When I announced my Beijing job to American friends, family and neighbors, they were very curious and mostly uninformed about China．

         [5] Our media carries little news about China except during unusual circumstances, which typically are times of stress between the two countries．We hear about arguments with China over climate change, Taiwan and Tibet, but that doesn' t tell average Americans anything about average Chinese．

         [6]Most American- don't know that Chinese weddings feature firecrackers; that Chinese parents make extraordinary sacrifices for their children; that Chinese diners eat off plates smaller than any on a Western table; that favorite Chinese drinks include hot soy milk and the potent white-grain alcohol, baijiu; and that elderly Chinese sometimes walk down streets backwards to keep their balancing skills sharp．

         [7]Westemers will learn as they and the Chinese increasingly mingle（接触）．As they do there' s no telling which Chirac customs will take root in foreiffl soil．but some of them surely will．

         [8] Maybe we' 11 see baijiu and green tea served at baseball stadiums along with beer and soda pop．That wouldn' t make the game any less American．

         [9] Meanwhile, I hope China continues to take in what the world has to offer and transform it into something typically Chinese．To think that exposure to Western ways weakens China, instead of strengthens it, assumes the country' s culture is fragile．That' s a surprising attitude for any Chinese to take．

76．What does the passage mainly tell us? (within 10 words)

                                                                 

77．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (within 6 words)

                                                                 

78．What an attitude should we Chinese take towards Western culture according to the author? (within 20 words)

                                                                  

                                                                 

79．Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?

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80．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 7 into Chinese.

                                                                 

 

第II卷（共45分）

第四部分  书面表达（共两节，满分45分）

第一节  阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

【1】We're increasingly living in a world where physical activity has stopped being a day-to-day part of our lives. We have domestic appliances to wash and dry for us and cars to get us around, and with the decline in manual labour many of us spend our working day sitting at desks.

【2】 In fact, there's a well-established theory that moderate physical activity is, for most people, the best way to better health. If you start off doing too much too soon, you'll get fed up and stop, get injured or even make yourself ill. So what's the right amount of exercise to get fit and healthy without injuring yourself in the process?

【3】 According to the government, only 37 per cent of men and 24 per cent of women take enough exercise to get any benefit from it. ____________obesity, heart disease and other life-limiting conditions, the chief medical officer (the government's top doctor) recommends the following:

【4】 Adults should do a minimum of 30 minutes moderate-intensity physical activity, five days a week.

【5】You don't have to do the whole 30 minutes in one go. Your half-hour could be made up of three ten-minute bursts of activity spread through the day, if you prefer.

【6】The activity can be a 'lifestyle activity' (in other words, walking to the shops or taking the dog out) or structured exercise or sport, or a combination of these. But it does need to be of at least moderate intensity.

【7】People who are at specific risk from obesity, or who need to manage their weight because of a medical condition, need 45-60 minutes of exercise at least five times a week.

【8】 For bone health, activities that produce high physical stresses on the bones are necessary 76. What is the purpose of the passage? （within 12 words） 

    ___________________________________________________________________________

77. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?  

    Day by day, we neglect the fact that physical activity is an important part of our lives.

    __________________________________________________________________________

78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. （within 5 words）

 ___________________________________________________________________________

79. List three factors that make people less active based on the passage. (within 8 words） 

   ① _____________________  ② _____________________③ _______________________ 

80. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese.

_____________________________________________________________________________

 

阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分。满分10分）

阅读下面的短文, 并根据短文后的要求答题。（注意问题后的词数要求）

[1] Usually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. But there is one question that has millions of correct answers. That question is “What’s your name?” Everyone gives a different answer, but everyone is correct. Have you ever wondered about people’s names? Where do they come from? What do they mean?

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[3] Some people give their children names that mean good things. Clara means “bright”; Beatrice means “one who gives happiness”; Donald means “world ruler”; Leonard means “as brave as a lion”.

[4] The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names. A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near a brook(小溪)；someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.

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[6] The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village. The Carpenter’s great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture.

[7] Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities. When there were two men who were named John in the same village, the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray. Or the John who was very tall could call himself John Tallman. John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.

[8] Some family names were made by adding something to the father’s name. English-speaking people added –s or –son. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts family’s ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the O’Donnells are descendants of the same Donnell.

1.What is the best title of the passage?  （Within 10 words）

                                                                               

2.Please fill in the blank in the 2nd paragraph with proper words to complete the sentence. 

    （Within 10 words.）

                                                                               

3.According to the passage, what job did the ancestors of the Potter family most probably do?

                                                                              4.List two aspects that the surnames cover in the passage.

    1)                         2）                       

5.Translate the underlined sentence in the 7th paragraph into Chinese.

                                                                              

 

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