He is considered as a reliable accountant．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

16．He is considered（认为，看作） as a reliable accountant．

分析他被看着是可信赖的会计师．

解答答案是considered．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词的适当形式．consider及物动词，看着，认为；be considered as 被看作是…，故答案是considered．

点评翻译填空要根据所提供的汉语意思结合语境和句子结构选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意句子结构和所选词的形式变化．

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7．New research shows that kids from low-income families may be falling behind their peers because an important part of their brains is underdeveloped．
Researchers from MIT's McGovern Institute for Brain Research compared the brains of 12-and 13-year-olds from rich families with the brains of their peers from lower-income families．They found that one particular area of the brain-the neocortex（新皮质），which plays a key role in memory and learning ability-is thinner in children from lower-income households．
This is a   crucial  part of the brain for young students，who are often tested based on their ability to recall large chunks of information．Children who had a thinner neocortex performed poorly on standardized tests，researchers found．More than 90% of high-income students scored above average on a statewide math and English/Language Arts standardized test，compared with less than 60% of low-income students．Differences in cortical（脑皮层） thickness could account for almost half of the income-achievement gap in this sample，researchers wrote．
"Just as you would expect，there's a real cost not living in a supportive environment．We can see it not only in test scores，in educational attainment，but within the brains of these children，"says psychological scientist John Gabrieli，a professor of brain and cognitive sciences at MIT and one of the study's authors．
Since a 2011study published by Stanford University professor Sean Reardon found that the gap between standardized test scores of high-income and low-income students has grown by about 40% since the 1960s，there's been a lot of research aimed at finding links between income and achievement，rather than race alone．The MIT study found low-income children were equally likely to have a thinner neocortex，no matter their races．
Gabrieli and his co-authors can't say exactly why poor children's brains develop differently because there are too many possibilities to count．Their findings do，however，underline the importance of early intervention（干预） to ensure that low-income kids get the tools they need to succeed．

24．What's the function of the first paragraph？D
A．To list some findings．
B．To give some advice．
C．To do some comparisons．
D．To show the main idea of the text．
25．What does the underlined word"crucial"in Paragraph 3mean？B
A．Special．       B．Important．
C．Separate．       D．Unknown．
26．What John Gabrieli says in Paragraph 4mainly shows the importance ofD．
A．cognitive ability
B．educational attainment
C．having developed brains
D．living in supportive surroundings
27．What is the main idea of the passage？D
A．Wealthy parents do better in raising children．
B．Differences exist between poor children and rich ones．
C．Poor children study harder due to their financial conditions．
D．Poor children have thinner neocortex than their wealthy peers．

4．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改仅限一词．
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
A few days ago，I went to the railway station to see my friend away．On the way I saw some street cleaners burning garbages．I know they are trying to get rid of rubbish in a way that they thought was"taking a shortcut"．I don't think，therefore，it's proper to clear away rubbish by such a means．
Burning things do harm to people．It's known to all that burning rubbish will give off poisonous smoke and dust which in turn will pollute air．Many people catch cancer as result of breathing the polluting air．Some people even die from taking in them．
There are many things in rubbish what can be rotten，such as dry leaves，leftover food，etc．They can make into very good fertilizer．So it's better to collect them for cropland．

11．Students in our school are taught in a safe，secureenvironment．（环境）

1．It's an oldtradition（传统） for Chinese people to get together and eat dumplings on the eve of the Spring Festival．

8．Your next car could have two seats，three wheels-two in front and one in the back and a top speed of more than 100miles per hour．Elio Motors plans to make such a tiny car named the Elio．Its two seats sit front and back instead of side by side．The driver is positioned in the center with the passenger directly behind．
The starting price for the car is just﹩6，800．It has only one door，on the left side，which cuts a few hundred dollars off the manufacturing costs．Having three wheels also makes it cheaper．It has air conditioning，power windows and door locks and an AM/FM radio．More features can be ordered through Elio's long list of suppliers．Elio will also sell the cars directly through its own stores and not through franchised dealers （特约经销商）．
Paul Elio dreamed as a kid that he would one day own a car company called Elio Motors．In 2008，tired of high gas prices，he started working on a car that burns gas in a more effective way．Equally important to him was creating U．S．manufacturing jobs and making the car inexpensive enough to attract buyers who might otherwise be stuck in their old，unreliable cars．"Whatever matters to you，this can move the needle on it，"he said．
Already，more than 27，000people have reserved one．Paul hopes to make 250，000cars a year by 2016．So far，reservation holders are those who will use the Elio as a second car or third car for work．Finally，though，he believes the car will interest high school and college students as well as used-car drivers who want something newer and more reliable．

24．Which of the following shows the design of the Elio？C

25．Paragraph 2shows that the ElioA．
A．is sold at affordable prices
B．will be available in most stores
C．has a fixed temperature
D．does no harm to the environment
26．The underlined words"move the needle"in Paragraph 3probably mean"D"．
A．take a chance
B．stand in the way
C．break into pieces
D．make a difference
27．What would be the best title for the text？B
A．The history of Elio Motors
B．Cool and practical vehicle
C．Paul Elio：a kid with big dreams
D．What car to choose：new or used？

5．Sports shoes that work out whether their owner has done enough exercise to warrant time in front of the television have been devised in the UK．
The shoes-named Square Eyes-contain an electronic pressure sensor and a tiny computer chip to record how many steps the wearer has taken in a day．A wireless transmitter passes the information to a receiver connected to a television，and this decides how much evening viewing time the wearer deserves，based on the day's efforts．
The design was inspired by a desire to fight against the rapidly ballooning waistlines among British teenagers，says Gillian Swan，who developed Square Eyes as a final year design project at Brunel University to London，UK．"We looked at current issues and childhood overweight really stood out，"she says．"And I wanted to tackle that with my design．"
Once a child has used up their daily allowance gained through exercise，the television automatically switches off．And further time in front of the TV can only be earned through more steps．
Swan calculated how exercise should translate to television time using the recommended daily amounts of both．Health experts suggest that a child take 12，000steps each day and watch no more than two hours of television．So，every 100steps recorded by the Square Eyes shoes equals precisely one minute of TV time．
Existing pedometers（计步器）normally clip onto a belt or slip into a pocket and keep count of steps by measuring sudden movement．Swan says these can be easily tricked into recording steps through shaking．But her shoe has been built to be harder for lazy teenagers to cheat．"It is possible，but it would be a lot of effort，"she says．"That was one of my main design considerations．"

33．Which of the following is true of Square Eyes shoes？C
A．They contain information of the receiver．
B．They have raised the hot issue of overweight．
C．They regulate a child's evening TV viewing time．
D．They determine a child's daily pocket money．
34．What is stressed by health experts in their suggestion？D
A．The way of changing steps into TV watching time．
B．The exact number of steps to be taken．
C．The precise number of hours spent on TV．
D．The proper amount of daily exercise and TV time．
35．Which of the following would be the best title for the text？B
A．Smart Shoes Stop Childhood Overweight
B．Smart Shoes Decide on Television Time
C．Smart Shoes Guarantee More Exercise
D．Smart Shoes Measure Time of Exercise．

19．Doing morning exercises surely has somebeneficial （有益的） effects on our health．

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