题目内容

11．Jack went to college last year，_________ to return home until he achieves his goal．（　　）
A．determining notB．not determinedC．not determiningD．determined not

分析 杰克去年去上大学了，决心直到实现目标才回家．

解答 答案：D
此处在句中作伴随状语，尽管动词determine与其逻辑主语Jack之间是主动关系，但是由于此处的过去分词 determined来源于系表结构be determined to do sth意为"下决心做某事"，故用过去分词形式；分析句意可知，此处表达的意思是：Jack决心不实现目标就不回家，故它考查的应是用动词不定式的否定式；故选D．

点评 做本题时，首先需要了解有些过去分词因来源于系表结构，作状语时不表被动而表主动；这样的过去分词及短语常见的有：lost （迷路）； seated （坐）； hidden （躲）； stationed （驻扎）； lost/absorbed in （沉溺于）； born （出身于）； dressed in （穿着）； tired of （厌烦）等；其次应正确分析句意，掌握动词不定式的否定式的用法．

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