题目内容

【题目】从方框内选择适当短语,并用其适当形式填空,有两个多余短语。(共5小题; 每小题1分,共5分)

1The doctor shares his phone number with the patients ____________ they need medical help.

2It is one of traditions for Chinese people to _______________ the table and talk during the Spring Festival.

3Granny’s hand was slightly shaky but she still _____________ to help the boy write a letter to Father Christmas.

4While mobile devices bring convenience to people’s life, it also causes ______________ problems among the teenagers.

5Jenny wanted to _______________for the school basketball team, hoping that one day he could become a professional basketball player.

【答案】

1in case

2gather around

3made an effort

4a variety of

5sign up

【解析】

1考查介词短语。句意:医生把他的电话号码告诉了病人,以防他们需要医疗帮助。分析句子可知,空格处填连词,根据they need medical help可知此处表示可能会出现的情况,因此in case“以防”符合题意。故填in case

2考查动词短语。句意:春节期间,中国人聚在饭桌边一起聊天是一种传统。根据the table and talk 可知此处是聚在饭桌边,因此gather around“围着,聚集在”符合题意。故填gather around

3考查动词短语和时态。句意:奶奶的手有点颤抖,但她还是努力帮男孩给圣诞老人写信。根据was 可知时态是一般过去时,再由to help the boy write a letter to Father Christmas 可知此处是尽力帮忙,因此make an effort“努力,尽力”符合题意。故填made an effort

4考查固定短语。句意:手机在给人们的生活带来便利的同时,也给青少年带来了各种各样的问题。根据problems 可知此处表示许多问题,因此a variety of“种种,各种各样的”符合题意。故填a variety of

5考查动词短语。句意:Jenny想报名参加学校篮球队,希望有一天他能成为一名职业篮球运动员。根据for the school basketball team 可知此处表示想报名参加学校篮球队,因此sign up“报名”符合题意。故填sign up

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【题目】

Right in front of the Minneapolis Central Library, a row of green bikes sits parked in a special stand. Each bike is designed with the logo “Nice Ride”-the name of the city's bike-sharing programme.

Nice Ride bikes are a lot like the library books that people come here to borrow. To rent a bike, you simply use your membership card at a Nice Ride bike station. Members can rent one of 1,200 bikes from 138 stations throughout Minnesota's largest city. People use the Nice Ride bikes to go to work, to go out on business, or just to enjoy the city's many bike paths.

The rise of bike-sharing programmes like Nice Ride is encouraging more people than ever to choose biking over driving. Skyrocketing gas prices and concerns about the environment have also gotten people to dust off their bike helmets, pump air into flat tires, and hit the road.

Why ride? Not only is biking good exercise, but switching from a car to a bike also cuts down the amount of pollution in the air. Carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas linked to climate change, is one of the many polluting substances that come out of a car's tail pipe.

Bike-sharing systems are found around the world in cities like London, Paris, Barcelona, and Melbourne. The largest programme with 70,000 bikes-is in Wuhan, China.

To make roads friendlier to non-motorists, the US Department of Transportation has invested more than a billion dollars in cycling and pedestrian projects in recent years. The money went towards building thousands of miles of on-street bike lanes and pedestrian-only passages called greenways.

1Which of the following can people do with the bikes?

A.Earn a living.B.Enjoy bikeways.

C.Compete in a race.D.Rent them out to others.

2What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?

A.Benefits of biking.

B.Pollution caused by cars.

C.Methods to use the bikes.

D.Measures to decrease pollution.

3Which of the following is true of Nice Ride?

A.China has better public bike systems than it.B.It will take the place of taxi companies.

C.It attracts more people to choose biking.D.The government lacks money to support it.

4What is the author's purpose in writing this text?

A.To seek advice for Nice Ride.

B.To compare Nice Ride with libraries.

C.To raise money for bike-sharing programmes.

D.To introduce the bike-sharing system in public places.

【题目】请阅读下列材料,并按要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

材料1:各国对迟到时间容忍度的情况调查(单位:分钟)

Tolerance toward one’s lateness

材料2:

There are few habits as annoying as someone making us wait. However, some punctually- challenged people have no intention of offending anyone. They still want to keep friends, family and bosses happy. They are often painfully aware and ashamed of the damage their lateness could do to their relationships, reputations, careers and finances.

Johnson, a doctor in New York, says his reputation for being unpunctual can sometimes be caused by a misunderstanding of opinion. “A friend will ask me to come over, and he’ll say ‘come anytime from seven.’ But if I do turn up at eight or later, he will be annoyed.”

Joanna, a teacher in London, for whom the most distressing (令人苦恼的) thing is writing school reports, never makes the deadline for herself. “I always spend weeks carefully considering everything about the reports,” she says, “just for fear that any error arises.”

【写作内容】

1.用约30个单词为以上材料撰写概要;

2.用约120个单词发表你的观点,内容包括:

(1)迟到带来的不良影响(至少两点);

(2)JohnsonJoanna提出你的建议,至少两条。

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