题目内容

Christopher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast. Diagnosed with diabetes(糖尿病), Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin(胰岛素) three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage, blindness, and even death. And if that weren't bad enough, he had no health insurance.  After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided he'd better find a way to fight back. He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar , and created diabeticrockstar.com, a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones—a place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources.     
Jason Swencki?s son, Kody, was diagnosed with type diabetes at six. Father and son visit the online children's forums(论坛) together most evenings. "Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over," says Swencki, one of the site's volunteers. "They know what he's going through, so he doesn't feel alone."   Kody is anything but alone: Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, with 24 million diagnosed cases. And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages.      
These days, Thomas's main focus is his charity?慈善机构?, Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people—225 to date—who can't afford a diabetic's huge expenses. Fight-it.org has raised about $23,000—in products and in cash. In May, Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean.      
Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job waiting tables. "Of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure," says Bentley Gubar one of Rockstar's original members. "But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now."
【小题1】Which of the following is true of Christopher Thomas?

A.He needs to go to the doctor every day.
B.He studies the leading cause of diabetes
C.He has a positive attitude to this disease.
D.He encourages diabetics by writing articles.
【小题2】Diabeitcrockstar.com was created for _________.   
A.diabetics to communicateB.volunteers to find jobs
C.children to amuse themselvesD.rock stars to share resources.
【小题3】According to the text, Kody ______.
A.feel lonely because of his illness
B.benefits from diabeticrockstar.com
C.helps create the online kid’s forums
D.writes children’s stories online
【小题4】What can we learn about Fight It?
A.It helps the diabetics in financial difficulties.
B.It organizes parties for volunteer once a year.
C.It offers less expensive medicine to diabetics.
D.It owns a well-known medical website.
【小题5】The last paragraph suggests that Thomas ______.
A.works full-time in a diabetes charity
B.employs 22 people for his website
C.helps diabetics in his own way
D.ties to find a cure for diabetes


【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】C

解析试题分析:本篇为励志故事类人物传记短文,讲述了一位糖尿病人Thomas勇于面对病痛并以积极心态去帮助别人的事迹,令人感动。
【小题1】细节理解题。通读全文可知,Christopher Thomas对于自己的疾病采取了积极的态度,所以C项正确。A项与Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin(胰岛素) three times a day for the rest of his life不符;B项与文中的Thomas开办网站,与病人及其家属分享有关的信息和资源不符;D项提到的写作是Thomas的专职工作,而他的志愿工作才是运作Fight It 这个慈善机构。故选C。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones—a place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources可知,Diabeitcrockstar.com 是一个供糖尿病患者交流的网站,故选A。
【小题3】推理判断题。根据Father and son visit the online children's forums(论坛) together most evenings. "Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over," says Swencki, one of the site's volunteers. "They know what he's going through, so he doesn't feel alone." 可知B项正确。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people—225 to date—who can't afford a diabetic's huge expenses. Fight-it.org has raised about $23,000—in products and in cash.可知, Fight it 在经济上帮助其他糖尿病患者,故A项正确。 
【小题5】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now.可知Thomas在用自己的方式帮助糖尿病人,所以C项正确。A项与Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job waiting tables不符;B项与Even with a staff of 22 volunteers;D项与"Of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure," says Bentley Gubar, one of Rockstar's original members. "But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now."不符。故选C。
考点:人生百味类短文阅读。
点评:推理判断题属于主观题,是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存,推理是为了做出正确的判断,正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。该题要求在理解表面文字的基础上做出判断和推论,从而得到文章的隐含意思和深层意思,也就是通过文章中的文字信息,上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知信息,推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。

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Antarctic seabirds are breeding(繁殖)later, because thinner sea ice is causing their food supplies to decline, a new study says. The birds, which nest in East Antarctica, have delayed their spring arrival by an average of nine days and egg-laying by an average of two days over the past 50 years, according to polar researchers from the French National Center for Scientific Research in Villiers en Bois, France, study authors Christophe Barbrand and Henri Weimerskirch attribute this later breeding activity to decreases in sea ice caused by climate change.

The researchers say the disappearing sea ice, combined with a longer sea-ice season, has interfered with the birds’ breeding cycle by reducing the amount of krill(磷虾) and other prey(猎物)available in early spring in Antarctica. Because Antarctica’s seasons are opposite those in the Northern Hemisphere, spring on the icy continent begins in October.

The study is based on data collected at seabird colonies between 1950 and 2004 in Adélie Land, on the eastern edge of the frozen continent.

The findings were published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Of the nine species studied, some arrived up to 30 days later than they had in previous years.

Despite much later arrivals, the birds are laying their eggs at pretty much the same time as they had in the past. In the most extreme cases, birds were laying their eggs an average of 3. 7 days later in the season than they were 50 years ago.

56. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Seabirds are breeding later in East Antarctica.

B. The amount of krill in the ocean has decreased.

C. The weather in Antarctica has changed.

D. The spring in Antarctica is beginning later.

57. Why have the seabirds in East Antarctica delayed their breeding?

A. The food there has been polluted.

B. The sea ice doesn’t shrink any more.

C. The food supplies there have declined.

D. There are too many seabirds there.

58. In which of the following months is it autumn in Antarctica?

A. October.                                                     B. September.

C. November.                                                  D. June.

59. How many kinds of seabirds were studied by the researchers?

A. Two.                B. Five.                             C. Nine.                       D. Thirty.

60. What does the underlined word “attribute”in Para. 1 mean?

A. contribute                                                    B. cause

C. owe                                                                   D. devote

      阅读下面新闻报道和新闻标题(A、B、C、D、E和F),选出与新闻标题相匹配的
新闻内容, 选项中有一项是多余选项。
     1. Designer Giambattista Valli, Stella McCartney and Christophe Lemaire offered a visual feast of
different styles for their fall and winter collections. At Paris Fashion week on Monday, Giambattista Valli
showed-off his ready-to-wear collection.
     2. After a number of rounds of competition, two of China’s best women shooters had a chance to
punch their ticket to the London Olympics today as a solid day from the favorites in the 25m pistol event. Zhang Jingjing and Chen Ying would see them earning their spot on the Chinese Summer Games team.
     3. March 5th is the official "Learning from Lei Feng Day" when various organizations and institutions
call on people to learn from Lei Feng, a cultural icon symbolizing selflessness, modesty and dedication.
As time passes, the values and beliefs that the Lei Feng spirit represents continue to spread throughout
China.
     4. As China passes the Olympic Torch to the UK, the two nations are marking 40 years of diplomatic
ties with a seven-month long showcasing British arts and creative industries. Seventeen cities across
China will enjoy a variety shows sponsored by the project "UK NOW". Upcoming highlights scheduled
for April and May were announced at the British Embassy.
     5.On the issue of local government debt, Finance Minister Xie Xuren said at Tuesday's press
conference that China will step up its management to prevent potential risks. The minister said local
governments are required to repay their debts and ensure funding for projects that are under construction. Local government debts had risen to 10.7 trillion yuan, or 1.7 trillion U.S. dollars by the end of 2010.
That accounts for about 17 percent of China’s GDP that year.

A. Fashion designers highlight Paris catwalk
B. National Art Museum promotes Lei Feng Spirit
C. Lei Feng spirit undergoes revival in China
D. "UK NOW" art festival to tour China
E. China to enhance management of local government debt
F. Zhang, Chen earn 25m pistol spots on Chinese Summer Games team

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