题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Could Organizing Your Home Change Your Life?

Marie Kondo is an expert on organizing and cleaning. She is considered an expert on clearing away unused or unnecessary things, better known as clutter. Actually, she did write a book on the issue, which is called “The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up”. 【1】 It has sold more than 2 million copies.

Marie Kondo says people can improve their lives by changing the way they think about all their stuff-- everything from books, documents and photographs to clothing and personal mementoes. 2 And this is pretty good.” Ms. Kondo writes.

This is not the first time an organizing expert has written a book on clutter. Other books suggest wonderful things will happen when you organize your home. One book says that if you throw out 50 things from your home, you will actually find your life 3 And still others promise a better job, more money and a perfect family if you simply organize the things that fill your life. 4 She told the Business Insider website that some of her clients have lost weight. “Your self-perception is improved by living in a clean and neat room,” she said. “This can change lifestyles and, in turn, appearances.”

Marie Kondo teaches a method of organizing she calls KonMari. It is more of an event or ceremony. This is the part that followers say makes it more lasting. Ms. Kondo says KonMari creates a different relationship between you and your possessions. If the object meant something to you or served you well, you thank it for its service before throwing or giving it away. In her book, Ms. Kondo suggests that you touch the item and ask one simple question: "Does it bring me joy?" 5

If it doesn’t, you give it away so that it may give joy to someone else.

A. Her book is a best-seller around the world

B. Marie Kondo makes some of the same claims

C. On the contrary, Marie Kondo disagrees with it.

D. Unnecessary things just take up too much space in your home.

E. If it doesn’t, you give it away so that it may give joy to someone else.

F. Another book says that if you make clutter disappear, you will also lose weight.

G. When you put your house in order, you put your affairs and your past in order too.

【答案】

【1】A

【2】G

【3】F

【4】B

【5】E

【解析】

试题分析:本文讲的是关于整理的话题,告诉我们整理我们的家会改变我们的生活,介绍了整理的好处和如何去整理。

【1】A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下一句:它已售出超过200万份。可知此处应填她的书是世界畅销书。故选A

【2】G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上一句人们可以通过改变看待他们所有的东西--所有书籍文件和照片衣服和个人纪念品的方式改善他们的生活,可知此处应填当你把你的房子整理得井然有序,你把你的事情和你的过去整理得井然有序。故选G

【3】F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上一句有一本书说,如果你从家里扔了50件东西,你会发现你的生活。可知此处应填另一本书说,如果你使杂乱消失,你也会减肥。故选F

【4】B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下一句:她告诉商业网站,她的一些客户已经减肥了。可知此处应填:Marie Kondo也有相同的主张。故选B

【5】E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上一句她建议你摸着这件东西,问一个简单的问题:“它给我带来快乐吗?”可知接下来应填:如果没有,你就把它送走,这样就它可以给别人快乐。故选E

【名师点拨】

高考七选五解题方法

1.通读全文,了解文章大意。这是一个泛读的过程,目的是了解文章大意,为以后的理解做铺垫。

2.分析句型,了解语法构成

3.当我们了解了文章大意后,要明确每一个空是填一个整句子还是半个句子。这一点十分重要,它能够帮助我们迅速确定某些空的选项范围,比如,有一个空的结尾处没有标点符号,后文紧跟着一个句子的后半部分,很显然这时我们需要填的是半个句子,这时便可以在七个选项中找到是半个句子的选项,从而缩小选择范围。比如36小题,根据下一句:它已售出超过200万份。可知此处应填她的书是世界畅销书。根据句意可知可知此处填的是一个完整的句子,故选A

4.明确关联关系任何句子都是要么和上文有联系,要么和下文有联系,要么和上下文都有联系。比如38小题,根据上一句有一本书说,如果你从家里扔了50件东西,你会发现你的生活。可知此处应填另一本书说,如果你使杂乱消失,你也会减肥。故选F

5.带入通读,复查

做完题目切忌直接离开,这是我们很有必要将自己修正好的文章通读一遍,将其看做一片行文通顺语意连贯的文章来读,这是如果感到有含义不连贯的地方,很有可能是我们填错了空,就要复查了,注意:七选五的特点在于,错一道,往往还会错另外的一道或几道,我们叫做"连错",所以当你发现自己有一处填的有问题时,一定要同时检查其他空。

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【题目】阅读理解。

London has more than nine million visitors every year.They come and visit some of the most famous places in England: Big Ben, the Tower of London and the River Thames.

You can see some of the most interesting places in the city by getting on one of London's tour buses or you can take a ride on the London Eye.This large wheel slowly takes you 135m above the River Thames.From the top you have wonderful views of the whole city.

The River Thames is London's main waterway.It has shaped the capital's landscape, history and geography.So one of the best ways of making sense of the city is to take a trip along the river.

The clock tower of the Houses of Parliament (议会大厦), Big Ben, has become one of the main symbols of London.The sound of the bell, which you can hear at the beginning of many television and radio programmes, has become well-known throughout the nation.

No visit to London is complete without a look at the Tower of London, in the eastern part of the city.After Big Ben, the Tower may be London's most visited tourist spot.It is Europe's oldest palace and prison.

Directly south is Tower Bridge, which is more than 100 years old.

Among all the palaces in London, Buckingham Palace is the most famous.It has been the main London home of the royal family since Queen Victoria moved there in 1837.You can visit some of the rooms in August and September.Most mornings of the year you can watch the soldiers outside hanging the guard.

About one hour by train out of London is the town of Windsor.Here you can visit another of the Queen's homes Windsor Castle, Europe's biggest castle.

Sight-seeing in London is great, but it can get very tiring.So, the best way to start the day is to fill up on an English breakfast.

For starters, have an egg, bacon, sausages (香肠), tomatoes, mushrooms, black pudding and fried bread.Then finish off with toast and jam, and a large pot of tea.You can buy an English breakfast in nearly every hotel, and at many restaurants and cafes.

Or you can sit outside one of the many roadside pubs and cafes in London, and simply watch the busy world go by.

【1】Which of the following is not suggested as one of the best ways to make sense of London?

A.Taking a trip along the Thames.

B.Subway.

C.Tour buses.

D.London Eye.

【2】According to the story, which place may be London's most visited tourist spot?

A.Buckingham Palace. B.The Tower of London.

C.Big Ben. D.The River Thames.

【3】If you go to London in December, you will not be able to ______.

A.tour the city along the River Thames

B.visit Windsor Castle

C.watch the soldiers outside the Buckingham Palace changing guards

D.tour the Buckingham Palace

【4】The word "starters" in the last paragraph but four means ______.

A.the first course of the meal

B.beginners

C.the first time

D.those who haven't had an English breakfast

【题目】阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

John was traveling by ship to Europe when a terrible storm came. A great leak was filling the ship with water. No matter how hard the sailors and passengers worked at the pumps, the water was still rising. The ship was sinking fast. There seemed to be no hope. But the captain told them not to give up hope. He said that there was hope so long as the ship remained above water. He promised that if they didn’t give up hope, he would land them safely. The captain’s powerful will moved them all. In the end he did land them safely.

After they landed, John found the captain to show his appreciation. But to his surprise, the captain said to him that he was the boy of 30 years ago who bought a geography book in his bookstore. John suddenly thought of the boy. At that time the boy didn’t have enough money, but he had gone from shop to shop and believed he could get what he wanted. Finally, he made it. Now , it was the same willpower of him that saved the lives of all the passengers.

【写作内容】

在一次课外阅读中,你读上面的故事,决定写篇文章针对“毅力与成功”发表自己的看法。内容要点包括:

1.以约30个词概括故事的内容要点;

2.然后以约120个词就“毅力与成功”这个主题发表你的看法,内容包括:

(1)叙述你或你的同学凭借毅力取得成功的事例;

(2)你认为取得成功,主要是靠毅力还是智力?

【写作要求】

1.你可以使用实例或者其他论证方法支持你的观点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但是不得直接引用原文中的句子;

2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

【评分标准】

概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

There are few people who draw up life goals.Most people want to take one step at a time and are frightened when they have to set life goals 【1】

They can’t be more wrong .Life goals are only a road map .They record what you want to be at the end of your life.【2】others may want to be known as great builders or great sports people.In fact,there is no end to what to be.

However,the only way you can achieve your dream is by writing down your goal .Once you have done that,you need to break this goal into several small goals.While writing the small goals,you must provide for change.【3】if you want to achieve your goals,you should be prepared to change them from time to time.This makes your goals really up-to-date.

Also,there cannot be just one life goal .There are at least five subjects that you need to address .There are: education ,career (职业),family,health and money.【4】 For example,there can be no career goals unless they are backed by education goals.Similarly,there can be no family goals unless they are based on practical financial goals.

None of these goals is taught in college .Yes,there are some families that try to train their kids to think wisely,and plan for their life 【5】_They know what they want to get in life.They are also mentally prepared for most of the difficulties they expect to meet on the way.

A.These are happy families

B.Good health helps you to realize your goals.

C.Nothing remains unchanged in this world.

D.Many people do not know how to set life goals.

E.To them,life is too big to reduce to a few goals.

F.you will find that all these goals are related.

G.Some may want to be known as great scientists.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

There is an English saying:“____【1】__.” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. ___2_____.

Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. _3_____. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.

Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated(忍耐) the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. ___4_____

___5___. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.

A. Laughter can prolong one’s life.

B. As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh.

C. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain.

D. It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet.

E. Although laughter helps cure the disease, doctors still can not put this theory into clinic practice.

F. Laughter is the best medicine.

G. They have found that laughter really can improve people’s health.

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