题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Double 11, originating from some universities in Nanjing in 1 1990s, is called Singles Day in China because it falls 2. Nov.11 by coincidence(巧合)when many young people will hold many parties to look for the one they love.

But in 2009 the online retail firm(零售公司)Alibaba adopted the day to promote a massive online shopping sale. It is said that the date was easy 3(remember), and conveniently placed in a consumer spending lull(淡季)between National Day 4Chinese New Year holiday.

Since 2011Double 11 5(become) the symbol of E-commerce, when people can buy lots of things they like at a low price. However, there are also some 6(disadvantage). For example, people might buy some products they don't need at all or buy something with a high price but in low quality. What's 7(bad), there are always lots of complaints and they may therefore get annoyed for this. In my opinion,8 shopping online on that day brings consumers a lot of convenience, they should be 9(care) and buy in the shop with a good reputation in case of 10(cheat).

【答案】

1the

2on

3to remember

4and

5has become

6disadvantages

7worse

8although/though/while

9careful

10being cheated

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了双十一的由来以及在双十一期间购物应该注意什么。

1考查冠词。句意:双11起源于20世纪90年代南京的一些大学。in the1990s表示“20世纪90年代”。英语中表示年代时,要在年代前加定冠词the。故填the

2考查介词。句意:在中国被称为光棍节,因为它恰逢其时。fall on为固定搭配意为适逢,后接日期,表示时间正好发生在。分析句意,故填on

3考查动词不定式。句意:据说这个日期很容易记住。“be+形容词+to do”为固定表达,表示做某事怎么样,此处动词不定式to remember做形容词easy的补语。故填to remember

4考查固定搭配。句意:而且很方便地放在国庆节和中国春节假期之间的消费支出间歇期(淡季)between…and为固定用法意为之间。故填and

5考查时态。句意:自2011年以来,双11已经成为电商的象征。根据句中的时间标志词Since 2011可知,此处应用现在完成时,此句的主语是Double 11,故填has become

6考查名词复数。句意:然而,也有一些缺点。分析句子可知,空前的some修饰可数名词复数,故填disadvantages

7考查固定搭配。句意:更糟糕的是,总是有很多投诉,因此他们可能会为此感到恼火。What’s worse为固定搭配,意为更糟糕的是…”。故填worse

8考查连词。句意:在我看来,尽管当天网购虽然给消费者带来了很多便利,但还是要小心。分析句意可知,设空处是一个让步状语从句,表示尽管当天网购虽然给消费者带来了很多便利。故填although/though/while

9考查形容词。句意:在我看来,尽管当天网购虽然给消费者带来了很多便利,但还是要小心。分析句子可知,设空处应作空前be动词的表语,故应用形容词。故填careful

10考查被动语态。句意:在口碑好的店里购买,以防被骗。分析句意可知,此处应用被动语态,表示以防被骗。空前的of是一个介词,故填being cheated

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【题目】There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling. No school I have ever taught in has ever ignored spelling or considered it unimportant as a basic skill. There are, however, different ideas about how to teach it, or how much priority (优先) it must be given over general language development and writing ability. The problem is how to encourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing without holding him back with the complexities (复杂性) of spelling. That’s why teachers often encourage the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to content (内容) rather than spelling.

If spelling becomes the only focus of his teacher’s interest, clearly a bright child will be likely to “play safe”. He will tend to write only words within his spelling range, choosing to avoid adventurous language.

I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a piece of writing about a personal experience. “This work is terrible! There are far too many spelling mistakes and your writing is terrible.” It may have been a sharp comment on the pupil’s spelling in writing, but it was also a sad sign that the teacher had failed to read the composition, which contained some beautiful expressions of the child’s deep feelings. The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the mistakes, but if his priorities had centered on the child’s ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the spelling would have given the pupil more encouragement to seek improvement.

1Teachers are different in their opinions about ______.

A. the difficulties in teaching spelling

B. the complexities of the basic writing skills

C. the role of spelling in general language development and writing ability

D. the necessity of teaching spelling

2Teachers encourage the use of dictionaries so that ________.

A. students will have more confidence in studying

B. students will be able to express their ideas more freely

C. students will have less trouble in correcting mistakes

D. students will learn to be independent of teachers

3The author seems to think that the teacher’s comment on that piece of writing is ________.

A. fair B. unreasonable C. amusing D. careless

4The major point discussed in the passage is ________.

A. the importance of developing writing skills

B. the complexities of spelling

C. the relationship between spelling and the content of a composition

D. the correct way of marking compositions

【题目】 There are plenty of things to do while at home, from watching heartwarming TV to indoor fitness, but if you want to do something with the whole family, a board game is the perfect activity.

Telestrations

It is like a combination of the whisper game Telephone and Pictionary. Players draw a word and pass their sketch to the player next to them, who writes down the word they think the first player draws. The next player draws the word the previous player writes down, and the game continues in this way until the final drawing or description comes out wildly different from the original one. It is most popular among kids.

Catan

A slightly more involved game than Risk or Monopoly, Catan, previouly known as Settlers of Catan or Settlers, has become popular in the past decade or so beyond board game enthusiasts. In the game, which has many expansions available if you get bored with the original, players become “settlers”, each trying to build up individual settlements while trading resources. The bigger your settlement, the more points, and the first to a set number wins.

Ticket to Ride

It is an easy-to-understand game that is about something as simple as trains. Players use colored train cars that they are able to obtain by collecting cards of the same color to create train routes across a map of the U. S. Expansion packs have many other maps to choose from. Bigger train routes give you more points, as do building the routes shown on the secret ticket cards you draw at the beginning of the game.

Lords of Waterdeep

This board game from the makers of Dungeons Dragons is definitely more complex but is one of the most enjoyable games once you understand all the rules. Beautifully designed in fantasy style, Waterdeep is a “worker placement game”, in which players use agents to gather resources to complete quests, which generate victory points. Whoever has the most at the end of the game wins.

1In which of the following board games is drawing needed?

A.Telestrations.

B.Catan.

C.Ticket to Ride.

D.Lords of Waterdeep.

2Who will be the winner in Catan?

A.The one becoming the first settler.

B.The one getting needed points first.

C.The one gathering the most resources.

D.The one creating the most train routes.

3What do the four board games have in common?

A.They have many expansions.

B.They ask players to get points.

C.They involve more than one player.

D.They are easy to understand and play.

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