题目内容

5.A few years ago,SARS (61)brokeout in the mainland of China,causing some people (62)to be killed (kill).And some nearly got close to death.The situation was so severe that there was (63)no time to debate who is to blame.The most important thing for the government to do is to find out the(64)cause of this deadly disease.They invited all the most(65)experienced(experience) experts in this field to discuss and quite a few suggestions were put forward.Some of the top experts then tested them to see(66)whether/ifthey were available.Doctor Zhong Nanshan chose one patient who was seriously ill and had little hope (67)of picking up and had the new medicine tested on him.(68)To his great joy,this patient recovered!He made his way to his office and telephoned the top official,(69)telling(tell) him this exciting news.For convenience,he moved to live in his office.His method did make sense.Not soon after that,the (70)otherhospitals also controlled this terrible disease and kicked it out finally.

分析 文章讲述了几年前SARS病毒在中国大陆的爆发.因为该疾病爆发突然,政府请经验丰富的专家查明原因.钟南山博士测试了一种新药收到了效果,他的方法奏效了.不久这种疾病就得到了控制和解决.

解答 1.broke;考查时态.文章讲述的是过去的事实,要用一般过去时态.      
2.to be killed;考查被动语态.句中kill作cause的宾语补足语,即cause sb to do sth造成某人怎样;句中kill与people之间构成动宾关系,要用被动形式.    
3.no;考查否定词.句意表达的是否定,且用来修饰名词time,要用no来表示,即there was no time to do sth没有时间做某事.    
4.cause;考查名词.句意表达的是起因,且句中空格前有冠词后有介词,说明要填表示起因的名词cause.   
5.experienced;考查分词.句中experience用来修饰experts,要用形容词;句意表达的是经验丰富的,要用experienced来表示.    
6.whether/if;考查连词.句中they were available作see的宾语,是一个宾语从句;句意表达是否的含义,要用whether或if来连接.   
7.of;考查介词.句中picking up修饰hope,表示hope的内容,即hope of picking up康复的希望.         
8.To;考查短语搭配.to one's joy让某人开心的是.   
9.telling;考查分词.句中tell him this exciting news作伴随状语;句中tell与主语he之间构成主谓关系,要用表示主动的现在分词来表示.    
10.other;考查形容词.句意表达的是别的,其它的,要用other来修饰复数名词来表示.

点评 语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力.解题时,要在理解文章的基础上,灵活运用语法知识,如词性,时态,名词单复数,连接词,代词,冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.

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