题目内容
11.Mr.Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children.He owned(61)afarm,which looked almost abandoned.(62)Luckily(lucky),he also had a cow which produced milk every day.He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearly(63)forother food and made cheese and butter for the family with what(64)was left (leave).The cow was their only means of support,in fact.One day,the cow was eating grass(65)whenit began to rain heavily.While making great efforts to run away,she(66)fell(fall) over the hill and died.Then the Johnson tried to make a living(67)withoutthe cow.In order to support his family,Mr.Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables.Since the plants took a while to grow,he started cutting down trees (68)to sell(sell) the wood.Thinking about his children's clothes,he started growing cotton too.When harvest came around,he was already selling herbs,vegetables and cotton in the market(69)where people from the town met regularly.Now it occurred to (70)himthat his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.分析 这篇短文讲述的是Johnson先生一家人靠着农场里的奶牛维持生活,但是一次意外奶牛死了,Johnson先生不得不想其他办法继续生活.他一边种药草和蔬菜,一边砍树去集上卖木头.上帝在给他关上了一扇门的时候,又给他打开了一扇门.
解答 61.考查冠词.a 是不定冠词,表示泛指一个…,修饰可数名词单数.根据文意可知,Johnson先生和家人住在树林里,他拥有一个农场.故填a.
62.考查副词.luckily副词,幸运的是.根据文意可知,Johnson先生的农场很破旧,都快要废弃了.但是还有奶牛每天都产奶,能让他维持生存,所以这是一件幸运的事.这里用副词形式修饰整个句子
63.考查介词.本句话中exchange 的意思是交换,根据句意可知,Johnson先生用牛奶来换其他的食物.这里是用短语exchange…for…,故填介词for.
64.考查被动语态.leave离开;剩下,留下.根据文意可知,Johnson先生一家靠农场里的奶牛产奶来生活.除去卖掉的和换其他食物的牛奶,剩下的他就用来制作奶酪和黄油.这里what was left是一个宾语从句,根据句意可知用被动语态.
65.考查连接词.when是并列连词,意思是正在这时.这句话使用的句型是be doing sth.when…,正在做某事这时….
66.考查动词时态.fall摔倒,掉下来,根据文意可知,这篇短文使用的是一般过去时态,故这里填过去式fell.
67.考查介词.with和…一起.根据文意可知,牛奶在慌忙躲雨的时候,不小心摔死了,因此Johnson先生就不得不没有了奶牛来生活.故填without.
68.考查动词不定式.sell卖,销售.根据文意可知,Johnson先生一边种植药草和蔬菜,一边砍树去卖掉木柴.这里用动词不定式形式在句中做目的状语.
69.考查连接词.where 在这里引导的是一个定语从句,修饰先行词the market.
70.考查代词.It occurred to sb.that…某人突然发现…,这是一个固定的句型,因为这篇短文讲述的是Johnson先生,故填him.
点评 要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.

A. | whichever; whoever | B. | whatever; anyone | ||
C. | any; who | D. | no matter what; no matter who |