题目内容

_____ of their bad habits, the boys switched from being dependent on their parents to _____ for others


  1. A.
    Having rid; sacrificing
  2. B.
    To rid; sacrifice
  3. C.
    Rid; sacrificing
  4. D.
    Having been rid; sacrifice
A
本题考查非谓语动词。句意：通过摆脱坏习惯后，男孩们从依赖父母的人变成了可以为他人牺牲的人。the boys是rid的执行者，要用现在分词的主动形式，排除C和D。switch from…to... （从……转向……）中to是介词，后跟doing。
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The dancers, ________ masks came off suddenly, gave us a great surprise．

[　　]

A．all of their

B．all of whose

C．all of which

D．all of whom

There is one foreign product the Japanese are buying faster than others, and its popularity has caused an uneasy feeling among many Japanese.

That product is foreign words.

Gairaigo—words that come from outside— have been part of the Japanese language for centuries. Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese, these terms are often changed into forms no longer understood by native speakers.

But in the last few years the trickle (涓涓流水) of foreign words has become a flood, and people fear the increasing use of foreign words is making it hard for

the Japanese to understand each other and could lead to many people forgetting the good qualities of traditional (传统的) Japanese.

“The popularity of foreign words is part of the Japanese interest in anything new,” says university lecturer and writer Takashi Saito. “By using a foreign word you can make a subject seem new, which makes it easier for the media(媒体) to pick up."

“Experts (专家) often study abroad and use English terms when they speak with people in their own fields. Those terms are then included in government white papers," said Muturo Kai, president of the National Language Research Institute.

   “Foreign words find their way easily into announcements made to the general public, when they should really be explained in Japanese."

Against the flow of new words, many Japanese are turning back to the study of their own language. Saito's Japanese to Be Read Aloud is one of many language books that are now flying off booksellers' shelves.

“We were expecting to sell the books to young people," said the writer, “but it turns out they are more popular with the older generation, who seem uneasy about the future of Japanese.”

1.What advantages do foreign words have over traditional Japanese terms?

A.The ideas expressed in foreign words sound new.

B. Foreign words are best suited for announcements.

C. Foreign words make new subjects easier to understand.

D. The use of foreign words makes the media more popular.   

2.In the opinion of Takashi Saito, Japanese people  ________.

A. are good at learning foreign languages

B. are willing to learn about new things

C. trust the media

D. respect experts

3.Which of the following plays an important part in the spread of foreign words?

A.The media and government papers.

B.Best selling Japanese textbooks.

C.The interest of young Japanese.

D.Foreign products and experts.  

4.The book Japanese to Be Read Aloud ________.

A.sells very well in Japan

B. is supported by the government

C. is questioned by the old generation

D. causes misunderstanding among the readers 

Magic is believed to have begun with the Egyptians, in 1700 BC. A magician named Dedi of Dedsnefu was reported to have performed for the pharaoh, or the king. He was also known to have entertained the slaves who built the pyramids. The "Cups and Balls" trick which he was particularly good at is still performed by magicians all over the world today.

The ancient Greeks and Romans were also fascinated by the idea of magic. Actually, one of their main interests was the art of deception（欺骗）. This explains why at that time the priests（神父） even built magic devices into their temples. These devices made it possible for doors to open by themselves and wine to flow magically out of statues' mouths. This was done mainly to convince people that the priests were powerful.

Magic, however, was not well accepted before the 1800s. Magicians were thought of as freaks（怪物） and were only allowed to perform in a circus（马戏团）. It was in the 19th century that the magician Robert Houdin came along and changed people's views and attitudes about magic. It was also because of Robert Houdin that many magicians were able to add Dr. or MD to their names. Today magicians try hard to find new ways to show their practiced skills. Magic is now entertainment for families all over the world.

What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Magical Tricks                                  B. The History of Magic

C. Magic as Entertainment                         D. A Great Magician

In ancient Greece, what did the priests do to show people they had unusual power?

A. They performed magical tricks to entertain people.

B. They made the statues in the temples drink wine as they wished.

C. They treated the people with wine flowing down from statues' mouths.

D. They built magic devices in the temples to make doors open by themselves.

What did people think of magic before 1800?

A. Magic should be used only in temples.

B. Magic could only be performed in a circus.

C. Magic was performed by freaks and doctors.

D. Magic was the major daily activity for the pharaohs.

Which of the following statements is true?

A. Magic began about 3,700 years ago.                    

B. Dedi of Dedsnefu performed magic for kings only.

C. Robert Houdin was the first magician to perform magic.

D. The "Cups and Balls" trick has been performed for about 1,700 years.

The Red Panda isn’t much bigger than an average size house cat. At first you may think it’s a bear because of its name. They’re actually a member of the raccoon(浣熊) family which you can tell if you look at their appearance. The Red Panda has a long bushy tail that is useful in two ways. It helps them stay balanced when they are high up in the trees and it keeps them warm in cold weather. Their fur is thick and reddish brown, which may be why they’re known as the fire fox.

The Red Panda can be found in forested mountains. They’re originally from the forested mountain in the Himalayas in India, Nepal and Southern China. Bamboo is the most important part of their diet. They only eat the young leaves and shoots (嫩芽) of a bamboo plant. Red Pandas have a very low metabolic(新陈代谢的) rate in order to deal with their low energy diet and cool environmental temperatures.

They’re very shy and gentle and don’t hang around the wild too much during the day. If they feel endangered, they’ll stand on their back legs and make a hissing(嘶嘶) sound. Red Pandas are good climbers and spend most of their time living mainly in trees. Their claws are very strong and help them hold onto the branches. They sleep in an unusual way by curling up tightly and wrapping their tails around their heads while sitting on a branch. Sometimes they’ll sleep with their head beneath their chest and behind their back feet. This is the same position as an American raccoon sleeps.

You can tell that the Red Panda is a member of the raccoon family from ____.

      A. its name            B. its appearance           C. its diet                     D. its living place

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The Red Panda can only be found in India, Nepal and Southern China.

B. The Red Panda’s tail can help it stay balanced when it is high up in the trees.

C. The Red Panda eats the whole of the bamboo.

D. The Red Panda has high metabolic rate when the temperature is low.

What will Red Pandas do when they are in trouble?

A. They will hang around the wild during the day.

B. They will climb into the trees.

C. They will wrap their tails around their heads.

D. They will stand on their back legs and make a hissing sound.

The Red Panda holds onto the branches with its ____.

      A. tail                   B. fur                           C. back legs           D. claws

The dancers, ______ masks came off suddenly, gave us a great surprise．

       A．all of their         B．all of whose           C．all of which        D．all of whom

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