题目内容

When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mother’s Chinese English. Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.

  My mother has long realized the limitations of her English as well. When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on the phone to pretend I was she. I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker (股票经纪人). I said in an adolescent voice that was not very convincing, "This is Mrs. Tan.”

  And my mother was standing beside me, whispering loudly, "Why he don’t send me check, already two week late.”

  And then, in perfect English I said, "I’m getting rather concerned. You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasn’t arrived. "

  Then she talked more loudly.  "What he want? I come to New York tell him front of his boss. "And so I turned to the stockbroker again, "I can’t tolerate any more excuse. If I don’t receive the check immediately, I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week. "

  The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs. Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English.

  When I was a teenager, my mother’s broken English embarrassed me. But now, I see it differently. To me, my mother’s English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and full of observation and wisdom. It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world.

1.Why was the author’s mother poorly served?

A.She was unable to speak good English.       B.She was often misunderstood.

C.She was not clearly heard.                 D.She was not very polite.

2.From Paragraph 2,we know that the author was        .

A.good at pretending                      B.rude to the stockbroker

C.ready to help her mother                 D.unwilling to phone for her mother

3.After the author made the phone call,       .

A.they forgave the stockbroker              B.they failed to get the check

C.they went to New York at once             D.they spoke to their boss at once

4.What does the author think of her mother’s English now?

A.It confuses her.                         B.It makes her ashamed

C.It helps her understand the world.          D.It helps her bear rude people.

5.We can infer from the passage that Chinese English       .

A.is clear and natural to non-native speakers

B.is interesting and straight to non-native speakers

C.leaves a very bad impression on America

D.may bring inconvenience in America

 

【答案】

1.A

2.D

3.B

4.C

5.D

【解析】

试题分析:本文叙述了作者的母亲由于受汉语的影响所讲的英语不好经常会受到不公正的待遇。作者也曾经因为母亲的英语不好而替母亲打电话讨要支票。现在母亲的英语相当流利,她可以自己的英语来表达她的思想看法和了解世界了。

1.细节理解题。根据Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly. 因为她的英语,她经常受到不公平的对待,故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her. 作者不乐意帮助母亲为她打电话,故选D。

3.细节理解题。根据If I don’t receive the check immediately, I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week. "打电话所要支票,故选B。

4.推理判断题。根据It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world.母亲的英语相当好,故选C。

5.推理判断题。根据母亲的亲身经历可以看出,应选D。

考点:故事类短文阅读。

点评:推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话,也可是某几句话,但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据,既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理,也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。所以,推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案:即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写(paraphrase)或综合。

 

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第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
When I was 16 years old,I made my first visit to Disneyland in America.It wasn't the first time I had been _16_.Like most English children I learned French 17_school and I had often been to France,so I  18_  speaking a foreign language to people who didn't understand _19  .But  __20_ I went to America,I was really looking forward to _2l_ a nice easy holiday without any _22_ problems.
_23  wrong I was! The misunderstanding began _24_ the airport。I was looking for a _25_ telephone to give my friend Danny a _26_ and tell her that I had arrived.A  _27  old man saw me looking lost and asked _28_ he could help me.
“Yes,”I said,“I want to give my friend a ring.”“Well,that's nice,”he said,“Are you getting _29 ? But aren't you a bit young?”“_30_ is talking about marriage?”I replied.“I just want to give my friend a ring to tell her I've arrived.Can you tell me  31  there’s a phone box?”“Oh!”he said,“there's a phone downstairs.”
When at last we did meet up,Danny explained the misunderstanding to me.“Don't worry,”she said to me,“I had so many  _32  at first.There are lots of words which the Americans  _33_ differently in meaning from us British.You'll soon get used to  34  funny things they say.Most of the  _35_ , British and American people understand each other!”
16. A.out                   B.away              C.outside                 D.abroad
17. A.from              B.during            C.at                      D.after
18. A.get used to         B.was used to      C.used to                D.used
19. A.English        B.French          C.Russian               D.Latin
20. A.when             B.while               C.if                      D.for
21. A.buying             B.having         C.giving                  D.receiving
22. A.time              B.human         C.1anguage            D. money
23. A. Too                B. What a          C.What                  D.How
24. A.with              B. to                        C.over                         D.at
25. A.cheap             B.popular        C.public                  D.good
26. A. letter               B. ring                  C. news                     D. information
27.A. friendly            B. strange             C. stupid                      D. tough
28.A.how              B. if                     C. where                    D. what
29.A. to marry           B. to be married     C. marrying                 D. married
30.A.You              B.She             C.Who                   D.He
31.A.where          B.in which      C.over there            D.that
32. A.trouble           B.difficulties     C.things                  D.fun
33. A.write             B.speak           C.use                      D.read
34. A.every             B.these           C.some                    D.all the
35. A.chance                 B.situation          C.condition                      D.time


改编(十五)
My name is Jane Eyre and my parents died when I was a baby. For ten years I lived a ___1___ life with my aunt and cousins who treated me unfairly. My cousins teased me and my aunt never showed me any ___2___. The only person who cared about me was the maid, Bessie. One day my cousin John 3me: “You should go and beg, not live with rich folks like us!” After fighting with him I was locked in a room, where I ___4___ for hours crying.
Things ___5___ the same until a tall gentleman called Mr Brockehurst came to visit. My aunt told me that I was going to a school ___6___ by the gentleman. “Train her to be useful and humble,” said Aunt. Two days later I ___7___ my home.
At first my ___8___ at Lowood School was easy. The food was bad and I was often cold but I made ___9___ and enjoyed studying. But after an illness killed several students, new owners ___10___ the school and life improved. Six years later I ___11___ a teacher and was very happy. But eventually(最后) I felt that I should explore more of the world and found a job as a private teacher in a ___12___.
Before I left Lowood, I was ___13___ by Bessie, who told me that seven years ago my father’s brother had come ___14___ me but left again to go abroad. “He looked like quite a gentleman,” said Bessie. I wondered if he would ever look for me again.
My new life ___15___ at Thornfield Hall, a large country house, ___16___ a little girl called Adele. She was the adopted(被收养的) daughter of the owner of the house, Mr Rochester. He ___17___ stayed at Thornfield and ___18___ my time was mainly spent with Adele and the servants. My life was quite happy now although there was something ___19___ about my new home. Often I heard odd(奇怪的) sounds ___20___ from the top floor of the house.
1. A. happy             B. long          C. sad           D. comfortable
2. A. food               B. love              C. method        D. schooling
3. A. shouted at         B. cried over      C. found out              D. talked with
4. A. lived               B. stayed         C. studied          D. beat
5. A. appeared          B. worked         C. seemed        D. remained
6. A. built                B. designed       C. owned         D. opened
7. A. built                   B. reached        C. left                   D. sold
8. A. food              B. life              C. book          D. study
9. A. noise              B. friends        C. mistakes       D. faces
10. A. took over           B. took up       C. took off       D. took away
11. A. turned             B. met            C. became        D. found
12. A. school            B. home          C. library       D. country
13. A. taught             B. visited         C. brought       D. required
14. A. looking for     B. looking after  C. looking into         D. looking at
15. A. stopped           B. continued      C. started        D. remained
16. A. showing           B. teaching       C. searching     D. wanting
17. A. often               B. hardly        C. happily        D. quietly
18. A. yet                B. so                       C. still          D. though
19. A. interesting      B. good         C. instructive    D. strange
20. A. come             B. drop          C. fall          D. Go


选编(十九)
A Strange Greeting, a True Feeling Last week I was invited to a doctor’s meeting at the Ruth hospital for incurables. In one of the wards a patient, an old man, got up shakily from his bed and moved towards me. I could see that he hadn't long to   1  , but he came up to me and placed his right foot close mine on the floor.
“Frank!” I cried in astonishment. He couldn’t   2  , as I knew, but all the time   3  his foot against mine.
My   4  raced back more than thirty years to the   5   days of 1941, when I was a student in London. The   6  was an air-raid shelter, in which I and about hundred other people slept every night. Two of the regulars were Mrs. West and her son Frank.
7  wartime problems, we shelter-dwellers got to   8   each other very well. Frank West   9  me because he wasn’t   10 , not even at birth. His mother told me he was 37 then, but he had   11   of a mind than a baby has. His “  12 ” consisted of rough sounds——sounds of pleasure or anger and   13  more. Mrs. West, then about 75, was a strong, capable woman, as she had to be, of course, because Frank   14   on her entirely. He needed all the   15  of a baby.
One night a policeman came and told Mrs. West that her house had been flattened by a 500-pounder. She   16  nearly everything she owned.
When that sort of thing happened, the rest of us helped the   17  ones. So before we   18   that morning, I stood beside Frank and   19  my right foot against his. They were about the same size. That night, then, I took a pair of shoes to the shelter for frank. But as soon as he saw me he came running and placed his right foot against mine. After that, his   20  to me was always the same.
(   )1. A. work             B. stay       C. live            D. expect
(   )2. A. answer      B. speak     C. smile         D. laugh
(   )3. A. covering          B. moving      C. fighting         D. pressing
(   )4. A. minds       B. memories   C. thoughts        D. brains
(   )5. A. better       B. dark       C. younger           D. old
(   )6. A. cave              B. place      C. sight                 D. scene
(   )7. A. Discussing           B. Solving      C. Sharing              D. Suffering
(   )8. A. learn from          B. talk to     C. help            D. know
(   )9. A. needed        B. recognized  C. interested         D. encouraged
(   )10. A. normal      B. common     C. unusual         D. quick
(   )11. A. more         B. worse     C. fewer           D. less
(   )12. A. word         B. speech     C . sentence         D. language
(   )13. A. not              B. no         C. something        D. nothing
(   )14. A. fed              B. kept       C. lived           D. depended
(   )15. A. attention    B. control          C. treatment         D. management
(   )16. A. lost              B. needed          C. destroyed         D. left
(   )17. A. troublesome  B. unlucky    C. angry                D. unpopular
(   )18. A. separated          B. went      C. reunited              D. returned
(   )19. A. pushed      B. tried      C. showed        D. measured
(   )20. A. nodding           B. greeting     C. meeting           D. acting

完形(15%)
Albert Einstein said, “In the middle of every difficulty lies opportunity.” Once __41 __, such opportunities are like valuable diamonds hidden in the sand.
Several years ago, I spoke at a school about how we were surrounded by “___42___  ” if we could only recognize them. A man stopped by to see me, and I remembered him as somebody who had suffered through a(n) ___43___ divorce (离婚) and was examining what was most important to him. He took a small ___44___ out of his pocket. Here is what he said to me that day.
“I ___45___ on this stone when I was leaving church last Sunday. You had spoken about  ___46___ opportunities—diamonds. I put the stone in my ___47___ to remind me to look for those “diamonds” that I need. I have been trying to sell my business . On Monday morning, a man who seemed interested in ___48___ some of my stock (股票) stopped by. I thought, ‘Here’s my diamond—don’t let it ___49___!’ I sold the entire stock to him by noon. Now my next diamond is to find a new ___50___  !”
Not long afterward, he did find a new and better job. From then on, he decided to keep his stone with him all the time as a ___51___ to look for “diamonds” as he dug through the ___52___ of life.
Richard DeVos is right when he points out. “This is an exciting world. It is filled with opportunities. Great moments wait around every corner.” Those moments are diamonds that,   ___53___ left unrecognized, will be forever lost.
Are you looking for “diamonds” every day? If not, you may ___54___ pass them by! Perhaps there is a diamond of opportunity hidden in the difficulty you’re ___55___ now.

【小题1】
A.givenB.discoveredC.sentD.made
【小题2】
A.opportunitiesB.dangersC.diamondsD.chances
【小题3】
A.painfulB.stupidC.normalD.original
【小题4】
A.ballB.stoneC.paperD.flower
【小题5】
A.steppedB.dependedC.foughtD.based
【小题6】
A.stealingB.acceptingC.recognizingD.realizing
【小题7】
A.purseB.pocketC.bagD.house
【小题8】
A.sellingB.buyingC.huntingD.casting
【小题9】
A.go offB.give inC.stay up D.watch out
【小题10】
A.buyerB.jobC.stockD.rock
【小题11】
A.sceneB.prizeC.reminderD.power
【小题12】
A.difficultiesB.hopesC.charactersD.cases
【小题13】
A.unlessB.thoughC.forD.if
【小题14】
A.happilyB.easilyC.luckilyD.dangerously
【小题15】
A.expressingB.satisfyingC.breakingD.experiencing

完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We often talk about ourselves as if we have permanent genetic defects (缺陷) that can never be changed. “I’m impatient.” “I’m always behind.” “I always put things   31 !” You’ve surely heard them. Maybe you’ve used them to describe   32 .
These comments may come from stories about us that have been   33  for years—often from   34  childhood. These stories may have no   35  in fact. But they can set low expectations for us. As a child, my mother said to me, “Marshall, you have no mechanical skills, and you will never have any mechanical skills for the rest of your life.” How did these expectations  36  my development? I was never   37  to work on cars or be around   38 . When I was 18, I took the US Army’s Mechanical Aptitude Test. My scores were in the bottom for the entire nation!
Six years later,   39 , I was at California University, working on my doctor’s degree. One of my professors, Dr. Bob Tannbaum, asked me to write down things I did well and things I couldn’t do. On the positive side, I   40  down, “research, writing, analysis, and speaking.” On the   41  side, I wrote, “I have no mechanical skills.”
Bob asked me how I knew I had no mechanical skills. I explained my life   42  and told him about my   43  performance on the Army test. Bob then asked, “  44  is it that you can solve   45  mathematical problems, but you can’t solve simple mechanical problems?”
Suddenly I realized that I didn’t  46  from some sort of genetic defect. I was just living out expectations that I had chosen to  47 . At that point, it wasn’t just my family and friends who had been  48  my belief that I was mechanically hopeless. And it wasn’t just the Army test, either. I was the one who kept telling myself, “You can’t do this!” I realized that as long as I kept saying that, it was going to remain true.   49  , if we don’t treat ourselves as if we have incurable genetic defects, we can do well in almost   50  we choose.

【小题1】
A.away B.offC.up D.down
【小题2】
A.themB.myselfC.yourselfD.others
【小题3】
A.saidB.spokenC.spreadD.repeated
【小题4】
A.as long asB.as far back asC.as well asD.as much as
【小题5】
A.basisB.plotC.causeD.meaning
【小题6】
A.leadB.improveC.affectD.change
【小题7】
A.encouraged B.demandedC.hopedD.agreed
【小题8】
A.meansB.toolsC.goodsD.hammers
【小题9】
A.thereforeB.somehowC.insteadD.however
【小题10】
A.settledB.turnedC.tookD.got
【小题11】
A.passiveB.activeC.negativeD.subjective
【小题12】
A.experiencesB.tripsC.roadsD.paths
【小题13】
A.unexpectedB.poorC.excellentD.average
【小题14】
A.WhenB.WhatC.How D.Why
【小题15】
A.complexB.advancedC.common D.primary
【小题16】
A.ariseB.separateC.sufferD.come
【小题17】
A.believeB.suspectC.adoptD.receive
【小题18】
A.weakeningB.strengtheningC.abandoningD.accepting
【小题19】
A.As a resultB.At the same timeC.In additionD.On the contrary
【小题20】
A.anything B.somethingC.nothingD.all

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