题目内容
10.Firefighters are trained professionals who save lives and property.They go into(33)burning(burn) buildings.They rescue people who are blocked,scared,or hurt.They save people(34)trapped(trap) in car wrecks and cave-ins.Some are also trained to help keep people alive on the way to a hospital.What kind of person becomes a firefighter?It is important and necessary for the person to be strong and healthy enough(35)to lift(lift) heavy loads,climb ladders,and crawl through smoke.Besides,he or she should have a sharp mind and calm nerves.
Who can be a firefighter?Each city or town set(36)its own standards.But(37)whoever wants to be a firefighter has to finish high school.Then(38)comes(come) special training.EMT(Emergency Medical Technicians) classes teach first-aid skills.College classes might include science,math and building construction.These classes(39)are required(require) to earn a fire science certificate.Then there are written or oral test.If they are passed,there is an agility test,which shows strength and endurance.(40)Even ifa person is hired,training won't stop.
Section B Directions:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.
分析 本文主要介绍了消防员,什么样的人可以做消防员,做消防员的标准等的情况.
解答 33.burning 考查非谓语.根据句意:燃烧的大楼,所以用现在分词burning作定语,表示"正在进行".
34.trapped 考查固定结构.see sb done看见某人被…,过去分词在句中做补语.根据句意:看见有人被困在车里.
35.to lift 考查非谓语.根据句意:人要健康强壮足以举起重物.用动词不定式to lift来做结果状语.
36.its 考查代词.it指代的前文中的每一个城市和乡镇都有它自己的标准,所以用its.
37.whoever 考查主语从句.谁想当一名消防员都不得不读完高中.whoever引导主语从句,意思是"无论是谁".
38.comes 考查时态.本文叙述用的是一般现在时,本句是一个倒装句,主语为special training,所以谓语动词用单数形式comes.
39.are required 考查被动语态.根据句意:这些课程都被要求获得火灾科学证书.require与classes之间是被动关系,所以答案填are required.
40.Even if 考查连词.句意:即使一个人被雇用,培训不会停止.even if连词"即使,虽然".
点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目.
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