题目内容

16.Our government protects citizen's right to the freedom of religious  belief.

分析 我们政府保护公民宗教信仰的自由.

解答 答案是religious.本题考查语境中选用恰当的词;religious adj.宗教的;religious belief宗教信仰;故答案是religious.

点评 首字母填空必须在对语境整体理解的基础上抓住指向答案的关键线索、固定句型或搭配等,并联系首字母,同时注意所选词的形式变化.

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6.Perhaps you don't know that your house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.
  Open the curtains and turn up the lights.Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating,for people are often less self-conscious(难为情)when they're in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food.If your home doesn't have enough window light,get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.
  Mind the colors.Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites.In one study,people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing,while cold colors make us feel less hungry.So when it's time to repaint,go blue.
    Don't forget the clock-or the radio.People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals.Begin keeping track of the time,and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes,And while you're at it,actually sit down to eat.If you need some help slowing down,turn on relaxing music.It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.
    Downsize the dishes,Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat.We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate.When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one,total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent.And we'll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short,wide glass than a tall,skinny glass.
29.What are people advised to do at mealtimes?D
A.Eat quickly.
B.Play fast music.
C.Turn down the lights.
D.Use smaller spoons.
30.A home environment in blue can help peopleC.
A.digest food better             
B.burn more calories       
C.reduce food intake          
D.regain their appetites
31.What can be a suitable title for the test?B
A.Ways of Serving Dinner           B.Is Your House Making You Fat?
C.Effects of Self-Consciousness   D.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?
32.The text is especially helpful for those who care aboutC.
A.healthy diets                  
B.their home comforts         
C.their body shape               
D.house buying.
4.Have you ever intended to be fully absorbed in your work but found yourself distracted (走神) by e-mail,the Internet and other things throughout the day?According to the survey made by a famous university in the USA,most people have the experience.
"People often lose their concentration when they are bored,of course,but also when they are engaged in challenging tasks,"says Peter Bregman,the head of the survey."They sometimes have a feeling to escape from what's difficult or boring,so they jump out,"he says.The part of the brain devoted to attention is connected to the brain's emotional center.Any strong emotion-quarrels with colleagues,problems at home-can interrupt our attention.Studies over the last decade have shown that too much work to do at a time can easily lead to distraction.
Refocusing is hard for many people.Robert Epstein suggests the following,"Stop and listen to some soft music for a few minutes.Find a good friend or a teacher and say out your matter on your mind.Go for a short walk or take a deep breath,where you breathe in deeply,count to five slowly,hold it and breathe out very slowly.This can blow out all the tension and the unwanted in your mind to restore your focus."
Take more control by structuring your time and becoming more aware of your behaviors."Setting the phone alarm to go off every hour is my way of creating awareness,"Mr.Bregman says."You have to inform yourself that you've lost focus in order to do something about it."Starting the day with a to-do list is also important,such as when to eat,when to go to the gym or take a walk.But if it's overly ambitious,you will put yourself in a state of anxiety,which makes it hard for the brain to concentrate."Choosing three or four things as your priority (优先) for the day allows your brain to settle down and focus,"he says.

21.According to the passage,which is NOT the reason why some people can be distracted from their work?A
A.They don't want to be devoted to their work.
B.They feel their work is too hard for them.
C.They can't find interest in their work.
D.They are disturbed by the Internet and other things.
22.Which incident might not interrupt your attention?A
A.You went to school at six as usual.
B.You had words with your good friend.
C.You were scolded by your teacher.
D.Your mother and father had a quarrel.
23.According to Robert Epstein,how can we refocus on what we should do?D
A.Listen to rock music for some time.
B.Take a breath from time to time.
C.Run around the playground for some time.
D.Turn to your good friends or teachers for help
24.What's the meaning of the underlined word"restore"in the passage?B
A.reform       
B.recover   
C.release      
D.react.

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