Donald John Trump.born on June14 1946.is an American businessman．As the Republic Party's nominee for president m the 2016 election.he defeated Hillary Clinton in the general election on November 8.20 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

1．Donald John Trump，born on June14 1946，is an American businessman．As the Republic Party's nominee （候选人）for president m the 2016 election，he defeated Hillary Clinton in the general election on November 8，2016．
Trump is the chairman and preside of The Trump Organization，which is the principal holding company for his real estate （房地产） ventures and other business interests．During his career，Trump has built office towers，hotels，casinos，golf courses and other branded facilities worldwide．
Trump was born and raised in New York City and received a bachelor's degree in economics from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania in 1968．In 1971 he was given control of his father Fred Trump's real estate and construction firm and later renamed it The Trump Organization．Trump has appeared at the Moss USA pageants，which he owned from 1996 to 2015，and has made cameo （配角） appearances in films and television series．He sought the Reform Party presidential nomination （提名） in 2000，but withdrew before voting began．He hosted and co-produced The Apprentice，a reality television series on NBC，from 2004 to 2015．As of 2016，he was listed by Forbes as the 324th wealthiest person in the world，and 156th in the United States．
In June 2015，Trump announced his candidacy （候选人资格） for president as a Republican and quickly emerged as the front runner for his party's nomination．In May 2016，his remaining Republican rivals suspended （暂停） their campaigns，and in July he was formally nominated for president at the 2016 Republican National Convention．Trump's campaign（竞选活动） has received unprecedented media coverage（空前的媒体报道） and international attention．Many of his statements in interviews，on Twitter，and at campaign rallies （集会） have been controversial （有争议的）or false．Several rallies during the primaries（初选） were accompanied by protests（抗议） or riots（骚乱）．

5．What do we know about Donald John Trump？C
A．His career is limited in America．
B．It was a surprise that he defeated Hillary Clinton．
C．His business has expanded all over the world．
D．His father was against him being a politician．
6．What's the main idea of Paragraph 3？A
A．Introduction to Trump's life．
B．Introduction to Trump's family．
C．The secret of Trump's success．
D．Trump's dream．
7．Which of the following is WRONG for Donald John Trump once？A
A．He once acted as a leading actor in films．
B．He once worked as a host．
C．He owns a lot of money．
D．He majored in economics in university．
8．According to the last paragraph，we can conclude at the campaignD．
A．Trump owed his success to his family
B．at a point all Americans protested against Trump
C．Trump had no Republican rivals
D．all people didn't agree with the remarks Trump made．

分析本文主要讲述了美国新任总统特朗普的一些个人信息以及他本人的一些政治观点．

解答 5-8 CAAD．
5．C 推理判断题．根据第二段的介绍During his career，Trump has built office towers，hotels，casinos，golf courses and other branded facilities worldwide．可知，特朗普集团主要从事房地产行业，其他行业也有所涉足，尤其是根据最后一个词worldwide可知，他的产业遍布全球，故选C．
6．A 主旨大意题．根据第三段Trump was born and raised in New York City and received a bachelor's degree in economics from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania in 1968．可知第三段是对特朗普自出生以来的每个阶段都做了介绍，结合选项，故选A．
7．A 细节理解题．根据第三段中的and has made cameo （配角） appearances in films and television series可知，他在电影和电视剧中演过配角，没有演过主角，故A选项是错误的．
8．D 推理判断题．根据最后一段中的"Many of his statements in interviews，on Twitter，and at campaign rallies （集会） have been controversial or false．"可知，他的很多言论都是有争议的，因此推断并非所有人同意他的看法，故选D．

点评一、速读全文，了解大意知主题．
　　阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面．阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力．考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质．
二、看题干，带着问题读文章．
　　首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等．其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位．此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率．
　　三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题．
　　在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义．要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全．推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等．
　　四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎．
　　猜词是应用英语的重要能力．它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇．我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义．

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12．The Bystander （旁观者）EffectWhen an emergency situation occurs，observers are more likely to take action if there are few or no other witnesses．（36）B
The bystander effect is also called the Genovese effect，which is named after Catherine"Kitty"Genovese，a young woman who was cruelly murdered on March 13，1964．Early in the morning，28-year-old Genovese was returning home from work．As she approached her apartment entrance，she was attacked and stabbed （刺） by a man later identified as Winston Moseley．Despite Genovese's repeated cries for help，（37）F． The attack first began at 3：20，but it was not until 3：50 that someone first contacted police．
Many psychologists were set thinking by the incident，as well as most Americans．As the conclusion，the bystander effect came out and later proved by a series of studies and experiments．
There are two major factors that contribute to the bystander effect．（38）D．Because there are other observers，individuals do not feel as much pressure to take action，since the responsibility to take action is thought to be shared among all of those present．The second reason is the need to behave in correct and socially acceptable ways．When other observers fail to react，individuals often take this as a signal that a response is not needed or not appropriate．
（39）C． In the case of Kitty Genovese，many of the 38 witnesses reported that they believed that they were witnessing a"lovers'quarrel"，and （40）E．

A．They hesitate and assess the risk of getting hurt
B．This phenomenon is referred to as the bystander effect．
C．Other researchers have found that onlookers are less likely to take action if the situation is unclear
D．First，the presence of other people creates a division of responsibility
E．they did not realize that the young woman was actually being murdered．
F．none of the people in the nearby apartment building who heard her cries called police for help．
G．the attacker didn't stop stabbing her．

9．Too Good to Go is a smartphone app which allows restaurants to sell food that would otherwise be thrown away at discount prices from as little as￡2and a maximum of￡3.80，ever if the meals are sold from the very finest restaurants in the country．Originally created in Denmark and launched in Brighton and Leeds in June，the service has recently been introduced in the United Kingdom by a couple of young entrepreneurs（企业家）．
Millions of tons of food are thrown in the trash every year，with restaurants accounting for a large part，so eco-entrepreneurs Chris Wilson and Jamie Crummie came up with the good idea to stop food waste．Using Too Good to Go not only helps restaurants save expense，but gives people in need the chance to order fancy dishes at low prices．
Too Good to Go is very convenient for users．Restaurants make food available on the Too Good To Go app and website．People can look through the available dishes on the smartphones，pay for them using credit card and pick them up at a set time，an hour before closing time．
Although Too Good to Go does take a fee from restaurants for each sale，its creators say the end goal is to use it for restaurants to solve their waste management problem，rather than making a profit．Wilson claims，"The idea is that restaurants stop producing the extra food so they don't need to throw it away in the trash，and we really want to put ourselves out of business by stopping food waste．"
Birmingham has become the latest city where restaurants can reduce food waste to the lowest limit by working with the Too Good To Go social enterprise app．

24．Where was Too Good to Go originally launched？B
A．In Denmark．
B．In Brighton．
C．In Birmingham．
D．In the US．
25．What's the app intended to do？C
A．Make a profit by selling food on the website．
B．Allow restaurants to sell foods at low prices．
C．Help restaurants to deal with leftover food．
D．Call on restaurants to save food and money．
26．How did the creators of the app make profits？D
A．By selling copies of the app．
B．By taking a fee from buyers．
C．By getting donations from entrepreneurs．
D．By charging restaurants for each sale．
27．What can we infer from the text？A
A．People can pay less money for a rich meal．
B．The app is mainly designed to help the poor．
C．Dishes can be sold to make a lot of profits．
D．People can get their ordered food at home．

16．Jane Goodall，who argued that wild animals should be left in the wild，spent yearsobserving（观察，观测）the chimps'daily activities in Africa．

Despite gains in recent years，women still fall behind men in some areas of math achievement，and the question of why has caused heated argument. Now，a study of first and second graders suggests what may be part of the answer：Female primary school teachers who are concerned about their own skills could be passing that along to the little girls they teach.

Young students tend to model themselves after adults of the same sex，explained Beilock，an associate professor in psychology at the University of Chicago. Little girls may learn to fear math from the women who are their earliest teachers. Beilock and her colleagues studied 52 boys and 65 girls in classes taught by 17 different teachers. Ninety percent of the US primary school teachers are women，as was all of those in this study.

Students’ math ability was not related to teachers’ math anxiety at the start of the school year，but at the end of the year，the more anxious teachers were about their own skills，the more likely their female students—but not the boys—were to agree to that “boys are good at math and girls are good at reading”．In addition，the girls who answered that way scored lower on math tests than either the classes’ boys or the girls who had not developed such a belief，the researchers found.

After seeing the results，the researchers recommended that the math requirements for obtaining a primary education teaching degree should be rethought. “If the next generation of teachers，especially primary school teachers，is going to teach their students more effectively，more care needs to be taken to develop both strong math skills and positive math attitudes in these educators,” the researchers wrote.

“Girls who grow up believing females lack math skills wind up avoiding harder math classes. It keeps girls and women out of a lot of careers，particularly in science technology,” Beilock said.

1.We can learn from the first three paragraphs that ______.

A. teachers in US primary schools are mostly females

B. the students involved in the study are starters at primary school

C. young students usually follow example of their female teachers

D. it’s true that boys do well in math while girls do well in reading

2.We can we infer from the text?

A. Beilock’s study will bring about a primary education revolution.

B. Girls’ lack of confidence in math skills affects their future jobs.

C. The performance of the students changed little during the process of the study.

D. The researchers argued that current primary school education needed improving.

3.What’s the suggested solution to the phenomenon mentioned in the text?

A. Using different approaches to excite students’ interest in math.

B. Reducing the number of situations that make teachers anxious.

C. Creating more chances for boys and girls to work together in class.

D. Improving teachers’ math skills and changing their math attitudes.

4.What’s the main idea of the text?

A. Girls may learn math anxiety from female teachers.

B. Boys are free from the math anxiety of female teachers.

C. Primary school teachers have a far-reaching influence on students.

D. Students should learn how to hold positive attitudes towards math.

Many parents have learned the hard way that what sounds like open communication is often the very thing that closes a youngster’s ears and month. One common mistake is The Lecture, the long monologue that often starts with “When I was your age….” Eighteen-year-old Kelly calls lectures “long, one-side discussions in which I don’t say much.”

Kids reflexively（条件反射地） shut down in the face of a lecture. Their eyes glaze over(呆滞), and they don’t register any incoming information. Listen to 13-year-old Sarah describe her least favorite times with her mom and dad. “First, they scream. Then comes the ‘We’re so disappointed’ speech. Then the ‘I never did that to my parents’ lecture begins. After that, even if they realize how ridiculous they sound, they never take it back.”

Lines like “When you have children of your own, you’ll understand” have been seriously said by parents since time immemorial. But many of our expert parents, like Bobby, a registered nurse and mother of three, feel that by falling back on clichés（陈词滥调） to justify our actions, we weaken our position.

Since kids are creatures of the here and now, the far-off future has no relevance to them. Therefore, good communicators like Bobby suggest, “Give specific reasons for your actions in present language: ‘I’m not letting you go to the party because I don’t think there will be enough adult supervisions（监护）.’”

Betty, who lives in Missiouri, uses an indirect approach. “I find that warnings are accepted more readily if I discuss a news article on a subject I am concerned about. My husband and I talk about it while our children absorb the information. Then they never think I’m preaching.”

This really helped when Betty’s kids began driving. Instead of constantly repeating “Don’t drink; don’t speed,” she would talk about articles in the paper and express sympathy for the victims of a car crash. Betty made no special effort to draw her kids into the conversation. She depended on a teen-ager’s strong desire to put in his opinions---especially if he thinks he isn’t being asked for them.

1.The purpose of the passage is to _________.

A. compare two ways of parents` communicating with their kids

B. give parents advice on how to communicate with their kids

C. explain why kids won’t listen to their parents.

D. introduce kids` reaction to the communication between them and their parents

2.Which of the following statements is NOT right?

A. Kids won’t listen to their parents because they think what their parents say is boring.

B. Many kids think they have no right to express their own opinions.

C. Some kids think their parents should apologize when they are wrong.

D. Kids don’t like any discussion at all.

3.What does the underlined word in the first paragraph mean?

A. 独白 B. 对话

C. 插话 D. 讨论

4.Which of the following topic may appeal to kids?

A. Parents` own experience

B. Kids possible life in the future

C. Something related to kids` present life

D. What parents have done to their own parents.

5.In order to make kids follow their advice, parents should______.

A. tell their kids to listen carefully B. set out their warnings directly

C. list out as many examples as possible D. arouse kids` desire to express themselves.

Tonight, my piano recital(钢琴演奏会) was the most important thing in my family. My grandparents were coming by plane to hear me play. Even my busy Aunt Dianne, who is on TV every night reading the news, was coming.

But one thing was for sure. I would never win an award for my piano playing. And that’s just because the more I practiced, the more nervous I got. So there I was，on the stage， in my beautiful dress，and I sat down at the piano. But when I started to play，I hit a wrong note. I told myself to start over. But then I hit the wrong note again. It was as if I hadn’t practiced at all.

Finally the disaster was over. I ran off the stage. I couldn’t understand why audience(观众) were clapping. But they were. My mom and dad had flowers for me and we were all supposed to go out for a nice dinner, but I couldn’t. I just wanted to go home and cry and never go anywhere again. After we went back home, Aunt Dianne just came in and sat down on the side of my bed.

“It was my first night on the air,” she said. “I had never been on television before and I made a mistake. I mispronounced my name and the name of the news show. And you know what? No one even noticed but me. Just like tonight, no one noticed—just you.” Aunt Dianne was right. I think we are harder on ourselves than anyone else is. Maybe I will leave my room. And maybe I’ll play the piano again.

1.From the passage we can know Aunt Dianne__________.

A. worked as an actress B. worked as a news broadcaster on TV

C. worked as a hostess on TV D. hosted the piano recital

2.What did the author learn from her piano performance?

A. Don’t be too hard on yourself.

B. Things seldom go as well as people expect.

C. No one will care what others have done.

D. Never rely on yourself.

3.What would be the best title for the text?

A. A wonderful Piano recital performance B. Support from my Family

C. A lesson from Piano Recital Disaster D. Encouragement from the audience

假如你是李华，是美国某所学校的交换生，你几天前在美国的一个商店买的手机坏了。请你根据以下提示，给该商店客服发一封电子邮件。

(1)写作目的；

(2)具体问题：如手机黑屏，不能重启等；

(3)解决办法：如维修，更换新手机等。

注意：(1)词数在100字左右；

(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

(3)开头语已为你写好。

Dear Sir or Madam,

My name is Li Hua, an exchange student from China.______________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

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