题目内容

10.There a few key tips will help you effectively present your work and your ideas in the professional world.
1.(36)B
Probably the most important aspect of a presentation is what you do in advance.Preparation is vital in organizing your thoughts and ideas into a whole that makes sense to your audience.Plus,knowing the material backwards and forwards means that you can be quicker and more accurate in answering questions and will allow you to ad-lib(随口说出) or go off script in a personal and confident manner.
2.Practice with a friend
Along with the preparation for the presentation itself,it's important to practice what you're going to say ahead of time,preferably with another person who could give you feedback.Practicing in front of somebody else,instead of just a mirror,will allow you to get an objective perspective on your performance,while also giving you a bit of an audience to work with.(37)D
3.Breathe and relax
During the actual presentation,it is important to remember to breathe and relax.This can be hard to remember when you're in the midst of what you're doing in front of an audience,but breathing will automatically slow you down and relax you during it.(38)F I would advise a couple of deep breaths before starting a new slide point,just to keep your timing right.
4.Control your body language
(39)G Oftentimes when giving a presentation,just as important as what you're saying is how you say it.Project confidence by looking out at people in the eyes and directing your presentation to the audience instead of behind them.It can also be a helpful tip to have open and inviting body language which can create a connection with the people you're presenting to.(40)C
A.Organize your thoughts
B.Prepare properly
C.A few hand gestures are always good.
D.Find someone who is patient enough to sit through your talk,and comfortably supporting you,but also giving constructive criticism!
E.The important thing is to have fun and try to show that you are.
F.Breaths can also effectively act as pauses in the presentation and give you a chance to gather your thoughts.
G.Researchers say that the majority of communication is non-verbal(非言语交际的),and I'm inclined to agree.

分析 本文为社会生活类说明文,文章介绍了在专业界如何高效地呈现你的作品或思想;作者提出了四个建议和具体的细节或方法:提前做准备使自己的陈述更自信、找耐心的又能提供建设性意见的朋友预演、呼吸放松,利用这个停顿使自己思想集中、掌控自己的体态语言,表现出自己的自信并与他人联系.

解答 36.答案是B.主旨大意题;由下文的"what you do in advance你提前做的事"和"preparation"推断作者建议提前做适当的准备,故选B.
37.答案是D.细节推断题;联系该段主题"Practice with a friend找朋友练习"可推断,作者提议找有耐心,支持你同时又能提出建设性意见的人练习,故选D.
38.答案是 F.细节推断题;联系该段主题"Breathe and relax呼吸放松"可推断,作者应该是针对"呼吸和放松"提出具体的好处--给你机会集中思想,故选F.
39.答案是G.细节推断题;联系该段主题"Control your body language掌控你的体态语言"可推断,作者引用证据说明掌控体态语言的重要性;故选G.
40.答案是C.细节推断题;作者运用具体的例子说明上文的"have open and inviting body language 开放式的吸引人的肢体语言",而hand gestures (手势)属于开放式的肢体语言,故选C.

点评 本文是说明文,题目要求从7个选项中选择恰当的语句填入空格处.这种类型的题目关键是符合逻辑和语境,要强调从上下文中寻找具体的解题依据.

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20.We don't have beds in the space shuttle but we do have sleeping bags.During the day,when we are working,we leave the bags tied to the wall,out of the way.At bedtime we untie them and take them wherever we've chosen to sleep.
On most space shuttle flights everyone sleeps at the same time.No one has to stay awake to watch overthe space-plane; the shuttle's computers and the engineers at Mission Control do that.If anything goes wrong,the computers will ring an alarm and the engineers call us on the radio.
In the space shuttle,sleep-time doesn't mean nighttime.During each ninety-minute orbit the sun"rises"and shines through our windows for about fifty minutes,then it"sets"as our path takes us around the dark side of the Earth.To keep the sun out of our eyes,we wear black sleep masks.
It is surprisingly easy to get comfortable and fall asleep in space.Every astronaut sleeps differently.Some sleep upside down,some sideways,some right side up.When it's time to sleep,I take my bag,my sleep mask,and my tape player with earphones and float up to the flight deck.Then I crawl into the bag,and float in a sitting position just above a seat,right next to a window.Before I pull the mask down over my eyes,I have a rest for a while; listening to music and watching the Earth go by beneath me.
56.When it's bedtime,astronauts put their sleeping bagsD.
A.on the wall          
B.at Mission Control
C.in the flight deck     
D.in any place they like
57.According to the passage,in order to get comfortable and fall asleep in space,it is necessary toB.
A.make a bed
B.wear a sleep mask
C.listen to a tape player
D.set an alarm clock
58.The underlined phrase"watch over"in the second paragraph has the closest meaning toD.
A.go over  B.research on   C.look into  D.take care of
59.How long does it take for the space shuttle to go round the Earth?C
A.Forty minutes.
B.Fifty minutes.
C.Ninety minutes.
D.Twenty-four hours.
60.The best title for this passage isA.
A.Sleeping in the Space Shuttle      
B.Travel in Space
C.Sleeping Equipment for Astronauts 
D.The Earth Seen from Outer Space.
1.The year 2015saw another boom in TV drama adaptations of online literature.Despite the difficulty of adapting original works,these popular novels on the Internet were screened one by one.Some enjoyed a great success while some were criticized by the audiences.
My Sunshine
My Sunshine is a TV drama adapted from Gu Man's novel of the same title.It stars Wallace Chuang and Tang Yan,premiering(初次上演) in January,2015.The drama portrays a man and a woman's reunion and long-lasting romance after seven years of separation.The novel itself has been popular on the Internet and was published in 2005.Wallace Chuang soon rose to become a romantic icon among female viewers because of the role he played in the adaptation,presenting an ideal image of lover to the audiences.
The Lost tomb
The Lost Tomb is an action and adventure TV adaptation of a popular online novel by Xu Lei.This is the first seasonal online TV series in China and the novel is scheduled to be dramatized in eight seasons,one season for each year.The first season was released in June of 2015.The novel series of the same name is about five people's adventure in ancient tombs,and it enjoyed a wide readership since it was released online in 2006.Thus the adapted TV series had been accordingly highly expected by its fans but turned out to be disappointing.Although there were 24,000,000hits on the web within the first two minutes of its debut(初次登台),the season was later criticized by the audiences for its weak storyline and poor quality.Some lines of the series even became jokes on the social media.
Nirvana in Fire
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Hua Xu Yin
Hua Xu Yin is about a princess who sacrificed her life for the country but later was saved and began her own adventures with another name.It is also a TV series adaptation of an online novel of the same title written by Tang Qi.The series premiered in July 2015,staring Lin Yuan and Zheng Jiaying.However,it did not get as much attention as its rivals.According to the online critics,the lead roles and their costumes were not appealing enough in the adaptation.
25.Which TV drama failed to live up to the audience's expectation?D
A.My Sunshine          B.Hua Xu Yin        C.Nirvana in Fire      D.The lost Tomb
26.The key to Nirvana in Fire's success lies in the elements exceptB.
A.fictional characters and dynasty           B.historical accuracy
C.delicate internal settings                 D.perfect storyline
27.What do these TV shows have in common?C
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B.The themes of these TV shows focus on love.
C.The scripts of these TV shows are on the basis of online literature.
D.The endings of these TV shows are tragedies.
18.National Geographic Society
WASHINGTON,D.C.20036U.S.A.
Phyllis Diller
Senior President
Dear Member,
Your National Geographic Society membership is just about to end.To continue receiving National Geographic for another year,please make your membership continue for a further period of time.
Then get ready to enjoy 60interesting Geographic articles and as many as five colorful new maps scheduled for the coming year.
Think back to the places you've been-the things you've seen-only in your National Geographic.What a valuable reference library they make for a better understanding of our world.As your collection of magazines grows,you and your family will continue to use and refer to them-year after year!It's like an encyclopedia (百科全书) that continually updates itself.
There's more to membership than the magazine and the maps.You also have the satisfaction of knowing that your dues support the Society's research and geography education projects.
Incredibly,only a few pennies a day brings you membership,magazines,and maps.Divide that by the number of people who benefit from your membership,and you'll see how little it costs to gain so much.
I think you'll agree,and you won't find a better bargain anywhere.Continue the adventure.Make your membership continue today.
Sincerely,
Phyllis Diller
P.S.To continue receiving National Geographic-with minimum delay-you must respond immediately.

41.According to the passage,National Geographic provides people withA.
A.interesting articles 
B.new schedules
C.membership cards 
D.education projects
42.We can learn from the passage thatC.
A.the magazines and maps are free
B.the membership costs a lot of money
C.the payments will support some research
D.the magazines can only be found in the library
43.What is the purpose of the passage?B
A.To call for more social research.
B.To ask people to continue membership.
C.To introduce a popular magazine.
D.To encourage people to travel the world.
5.March 24th
Greetings from Vietnam!We arrived here tired,but excited.This is our first trip to Asia.We are looking forward to eating Vietnamese food for dinner tonight.Our hotel is cheap,but very clean.The owner gave us free drinks when we arrived,and has told us about some places that we shouldn't miss.We plan to stay here in Ho Chi Minh City for a few d ays and visit temples in the city,and then travel to the north.
March 27th
    Vietnam is fantastic!We visited a market in Cho Lon and saw many kinds of fruits and vegetables.Everything was so colorful,and we took hundreds of photographs!Later today we'll take the train north.We'll stay in Hanoi for two days,and then catch a bus to Sapa.We're going to go hiking in the mountains.
April 4th
    Now we're in the old capital city of Hue.Our trip to Sapa was long and tiring.From there,we took a truck to a small village in the mountains,and we went hiking for three days.This afternoon,we're taking a walking tour in Hue.We're going to visit the Forbidden Purple City,where the emperor lived.
April 6th
    Hue is really a special city with lots to see.I would love to stay longer,but we're both ready for the beach.Tomorrow we'll take the train back to the south,and then we're going to a town called Vung Tau.It has several beaches,and it's famous for seashell crafts(手艺).Vietnam is an amazing country,with so much to explore.Three weeks here just isn't enough.
21.The owner of the hotel mentioned in Paragraph 1A.
A.was friendly and helpful  B.knew little about Vietnam
C.was one of the author's old friends
D.asked the author to live there for free
22.In the author's opinion,the market they visited in Cho Lon wasD.
A.really small       
B.noisy       
C.very modern       
D.attractive
23.What's the correct order of the places the author visited in Vietnam?A
A.Ho Chi Minh City→Hanoi→Sapa→Hue→Vung Tau.
B.Ho Chi Minh City→Sapa→Hue→Vung Tau→Hanoi.
C.Hanoi→Sapa→Hue→Ho Chi Minh City→Vung Tau.
D.Hanoi→Hue→Sapa→Vung Tau→Ho Chi Minh City.
24.When will the author probably leave Vietnam?B
A.On April 6th.
B.On April 14th.
C.On April 21st.
D.On April 28th.
15.These days we are exposed to ads wherever we go.They try to sell us products by using beautiful art,videos,images or slogans that are catchy.Below,you can find some of the most famous logos that you can see everywhere in your life.
Audi
This business logo is very popular and the company is a competitor of BMW.The four rings can be interpreted as many things,like four elements,or four nations,but the truth lies elsewhere.In the 1930s,there were four different car manufacturers in Germany and they were called Audi,DKW,Horch and Wanderer.They decided to get together and create one company:Audi.But they didn't use the logo right away.It took 30years to see the four rings for the first time.
BMW
BMW was founded in Germany in 1916.The business logo of the company is easily recognized by anyone.Nevertheless the true meaning is a bit controversial(有争议的).According to one side of the story,it represents the propeller(螺旋桨)of an airplane,because BMW used to produce airplanes in Munich.The other story goes that the blue and white triangles(三角形)are taken from the Bavarian(巴伐利亚) flag,which is the place where they were made.It's your choice-you can pick up your favorite story!
Ferrari
The story behind this logo is very interesting.During World War I,an excellent pilot,Count Francesco Barraca,painted a horse,the logo of his spuadron(空军中队),on his airplane to bring him luck.But he died in the war.In order to remember him,his mother then convinced Enzo Ferrairi to put the logo on his racing cars in the early 1930s to bring him good luck.The logo has stayed the same ever since.The yellow on the background represents the birthplace of Enzo Farrari,Modena,Italy.
25.When did people first see the Audi logo?D
A.In the 1930s              
B.In the 1940s
C.In the 1950s              
D.In the 1960s
26.What can we learn about BMW from the third paragraph?C
A.The logo of BMW represents an airplane.
B.It once produced airplanes in Bavaria.
C.The Bavarian flag includes blue and white triangles.
D.Most people prefer the second story.
27.Why did Ferrari use yellow as the logo's background?B
A.In memory of Count Francesco Barraca
B.To show respect for Enzo Ferrari
C.In order to bring good luck to drivers
D.To express his thanks to Count Francesco Barracca's mother.
2.Ambassador Hotel
Welcome to the Ambassador Hotel.To make your stay as enjoyable as possible,we hope you will use our facilities to the full.
Dining Room
Breakfast is served in the dining room from 8a.m.to 9a.m.Alternatively,the room staff will bring a breakfast tray to your room at any time after 7a.m.In this case,please fill out a card and hang it outside your door when you go to bed.
Lunch:12:00a.m.to 2:30p.m.
Dinner:7:30p.m.to 9:00p.m.
Room Service
This operate 24hours a day; phone the Reception Desk(接待处),and your message will be passed to the room staff.
Telephones
To make a phone call,dial 0for Reception and ask to be connected.We apologize for delays in putting calls through when the staff are very busy.There are also pubic telephone booths(电话亭) near the Reception Desk.Early calls should be booked with Reception.
Laundry
We have a laundry in the hotel,and will wash,iron and return your clothes within 24hours.Ask the room staff to collect them.
Bar
The hotel bar is open from 12a.m.to 2p.m.and 7p.m.to 1a.m.
29.You would most probably see this noticeB.
A.in a hotel bar
B.in a bedroom of a large hotel
C.in a hotel dining room.
D.at the entrance of a small hotel.
30.What should you do if you arrive at the hotel at 2p.m.and want something to eat?D
A.go to the hotel shop.
B.go to the hotel bar.
C.hang a message outside your door.
D.phone the Reception Desk.
31.What should you do if you want to make an important call but the staffs around the Reception Desk are very busy?D
A.wait at the Reception Desk.
B.go to your room and phone from there.
C.go out and look for a public box.
D.use one of the phones in the entrance hall.

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