Once the forest.you ought to remain you are waiting for help．( )A．losing, whereB．losing, thereC．lost, thereD．lost, where 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网——

题目内容

16．Once ____ the forest，you ought to remain ____ you are waiting for help．（　　）

A．

losing； where

B．

losing； there

C．

lost； there

D．

lost； where

分析一旦在森林中迷路，你一定要呆在原地等待救援．

解答答案：D 题干中lose与you构成动宾关系，要用被动；be lost迷路；句中you are waiting for help是作remain的地点状语，要用连接副词where引导．故选D．

点评过去分词是非谓语动词的一种，用法很灵活，分为简单式done（表示与谓语同时或几乎同时发生的动作）；完成式having been done（表示先于谓语的动作）．学习时，要把握其用法特征：表示被动和完成．同时还要注意区分现在分词和不定式．

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1．The year 2014，for the world，was a year seeing transformation，conflicts，disease and instability．Together，let's look back on some major events that influenced and rocked the world．
Ebola outbreak
Ebola's an infectious（传染的） disease that causes fever，bleeding and even death and requires the entire world to act．It first broke out in African country of Guinea in February 2014and quickly spread to other West African countries and even to the US and Europe．So far，the virus has claimed about 7，000lives．Facing the virus，the international community showed a united front by sending in supplies and medical workers．Hundreds of doctors and nurses died for saving lives in West Africa．
US police killings
Police killings of unarmed blacks have caused nationwide protests and drawn new attention to racial tensions and the problem of how to carry out the law．An unarmed black man，43-year-old Eric Garner，was killed by a white officer in New York in July．In August，another white police officer in Ferguson，Missouri，shot dead unarmed 18-year-old Michael Brown．In late 2014，local grand juries（大陪审团） decided not to charge the officers，which led to nationwide protests．
APEC blue
"APEC blue"became a popular word after clear blue skies appeared due to pollution control measures during the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation meetings held in Beijing in November，reflecting the government's efforts to reduce pollution and public's desire for clean air．During the APEC meetings，Beijing and its surrounding regions took temporary measures to cut emissions （排放） such as limiting car use．
Crisis （危机） in Ukraine
It started in November 2013，when then Ukrainian president Viktor Yanukovych stopped talks on a political and trade deal with the EU，saying Ukraine will strengthen ties with Russia．The decision led to massive protests．Then，pro-Russian officials （officials who are for Russia） in Crimea，which is in eastern Ukraine，declared independence and decided to join Russia．Later，pro-Russian rebels（反叛者） in other parts of Eastern Ukraine began to have conflicts with Ukrainian government forces．The west responded with punishment against Russia，which，coupled with falling oil prices，has dealt a blow to Russian economy．
25．Ebola has caused many deaths due toB．
A．its outbreak in a poor African country
B．its infection and quick spread
C．little action taken from the entire world
D．no obvious symptoms following
26．The popularity of the term"APEC blue"showsA．
A．the public want more government's measures to regain blue skies
B．Chinese government's determined to fight against air pollution
C．APEC has made great contribution to the world pollution reduction
D．permanent actions should be taken to reduce vehicle emissions
27．Which of the following is TRUE？D
A．China took tough measures to stop pollution during the APEC meetings．
B．In the USA，nationwide protests were caused by the police killings．
C．Hundreds of doctors and nurses died when saving Ebola patients in Africa．
D．The west made use of Crisis in Ukraine to propose punishment for Russia．

8．Mount Cook National Park is home of the highest mountains and the longest glaciers．It is alpine（高山） in the purest sense-with skyscraping peaks，glaciers and permanent snow fields，all set under a star-studded sky．
Key Highlights
Although it includes 23peaks over 3，000metres high，this park is very accessible．State Highway 80leads to Mt Cook Village which is situated beside scenic Lake Pukaki and provides a comfortable base for alpine activities．Far from city lights，the stargazing here is magnificent-Aoraki Mount Cook National Park forms the majority of New Zealand's only International Dark Sky Reserve．
Mountaineers regard the area to be the best climbing region，while less skilled adventurers find plenty of satisfaction with the mountain walks that lead to alpine tarns，herb fields and spectacular glacier views．Encounters（遇到） with cheeky kea （mountain parrots） are part of the fun．
Key Activities
Mountain walks
There are 10short walks beginning near the village．All tracks are formed and well marked．The Red Tarns Track，Kea Point and the Hooker Valley Track each take around two hours return．For more experienced alpine hikers，there are three mountain pass routes-over the Mueller，Copland and Ball passes．
Glacier viewing and skiing
Helicopters and ski-planes provide access to the park's fabulous glaciers．The Tasman Glacier is an excellent choice for intermediate skiers，while the Murchison，Darwin and Bonney glaciers promise excitement for advanced skiers．From October until May，you can explore the Tasman Glacier's terminal lake by boat．
Mountaineering
Climbing Mount Cook remains the ultimate challenge，but there are many other peaks to tempt experienced climbers．Tasman，Malte Brun，Elie de Beaumont，Sefton and La Perouse are local favourites．
Key Tips
•Climbers don't require permits，but are requested to complete a trip intentions form．
•Local guides are available for climbing，walking and glacier skiing．
•Winter climbing is an extreme sport-only recommended for well-prepared，experienced mountaineers．
•The weather can change very suddenly-be prepared for heavy rainfall，snow and/or high winds．
•The park has an airport serving domestic commercial flights and scenic flight operators．

56．Which is one of the characteristics of Mount Cook National Park？B
A．It is so-called alpine and hard to reach．
B．It provides star-shining night skies for visitors．
C．It attracts less skilled visitors to all alpine activities．
D．It appeals to adventurers mainly for finding cheeky kea．
57．If you are a visitor to the park，you shouldA．
A．properly evaluate your own experience and skill
B．get your permit prepared before you start to climb
C．hire local guides to help you to train for climbing
D．choose Darwin glacier to ski on as an intermediate skier．

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