题目内容

11.If I have any further news,you will be the first person _____.(  )
A.knewB.knownC.knowingD.to know

分析 如果有任何进一步的消息,你将是第一个知道的人.

解答 答案:D 题干中know是修饰名词person的后置定语,要用非谓语动词;两者之间构成主动关系,同时表示未发生的动作,要用动词不定式.故选D.

点评 动词不定式是非谓语动词是一种,表示未发生的动作,用法较多.常用来作定语,主语,宾语,补语,状语等.

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3.Mathilda,15,is Turkana,a native people that has survived by raising cattle in a semiarid (半干旱) region.Mathilda's school,like most schools in the area,doesn't have access to clean water and sanitation facilities for its students.So instead of spending their whole school day learning,Mathilda and her classmates start their day by spending two hours to the closest river fetching water---water that is anyway most likely not safe to drink.They do the same thing again in the afternoon,so they often lose around half of their school day fetching water.
Mathilda has to do the same thing outside of school hours to get the water her family needs at home,leaving her little time for studying.Because of rising temperatures,water has become harder and harder to find here,and people have to spend more and more time trying to find it.
This is just one small example of how climate change is making it harder to realize people's rights to water,education and security.Unfortunately,most higher-income countries remained silent on the issue.
This is despite studies showing that communities already facing marginalization(边缘化),such as women and children,mostly suffer from climate change.This is especially the case for those in countries with limited resources and fragile ecosystems.
Meanwhile,women consist of the majority of the world's poor,and so are more dependent for their livelihood on natural resources that are threatened by climate change.And around the world,women and girls are the most likely to be responsible for fetching water for their families.
This exposes them to danger and leaves them with less time to attend school,earn money,or simply to rest.But the fact is that the effects of climate change will be felt globally.
Despite the difficulties she is facing,trying to get an education,Mathilda says she hopes to serve her community in a leadership role when she grows up.
"All of the world's leaders need to work together to solve this problem that we are all facing,"she said.
24.Mathilda has to spendCfetching water every school day.
A.two hours  
B.four hours   
C.more than four hours    
D.almost a whole day
25.The first two paragraphs are intended to tell usB.
A.the cause and effect of lack of water  
B.one serious consequence of climate change
C.the difficulties in fetching water in the semiarid region
D.the hardship of life for the people in the semiarid region
26.We can conclude from the passage thatA.
A.climate change is everyone's business
B.water is becoming rare because of rising temperatures
C.fetching water takes up Mathilda's half of studying time
D.females are more responsible for fetching water for their families
27.The passage is mainly about the problem caused byC.
A.rising temperatures       
B.fetching water   
C.climate change   
D.water shortage.
9.BEIJING,(Xinhua)-China's capital city launched its first underground library,"M Subway Library"on Jan.12,2015.The theme of its first activity is"Our Characters".Citizens riding the special tain on subway Line 4now can read e-books provided by the National Library by scanning the QR code in the carriage.
"M Subway Library"is a public welfare program initiated by the Beijing MTR and the National Library to provide qualified book resources to the public through the platform of public transportation.The library will organize different themed activities regularly and recommend a dozen free books to the public each year in the long term.
XINING,(Xinhua)-A bullet train made its maiden trip from Xining city to Lanzho city in Northwest China on Dec.26,2014,marking the start of the full operations of the Lanxin high-speed railway.The Lanxin high-speed railway links Urumqi in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region with Xining,capital of Qinghai Province,and Lanzhou,capital of Gansu Province,slashing the total travel time from more than 23hours to 11hours and 50inutes.The 1,776-kilometer high-speed rail line,with a designed speed of 250kilometers per hour,is China's first high-speed railway built in a high-altitude region.
NINGBO,(Xinhua)-Ningbo Subway Line 1started running special trains with 3D paintings featuring the city's culture starting on Dec.20,2014.Through the paintings,the city in East China's Zhejiang province seeks to share its culture and attract more outside visitors.The paintings focus on four themes:rice cake,fishing festival,books and Buddhism.

13.The purpose of launcing"M Subway Library"is toD.
A.earn more money by making advertisements in the carriage
B.attract more tourists to come to Beijing to take the subway
C.make the idea of"Green Travel"go deep into people's mind
D.offer the passengers an additional reading platform
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A.The Lanxin high-speed railway covers Gansu,Xinjiang and Tibet.
B.It is China's first high-speed railway.
C.It has a length of 1,776kilometers.
D.It will take you 11hours and 50minutes to travel from Xining to Urumqi.
15.What can you enjoy when you ride the special train on subway Line 1in Ningbo?B
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B.3D paintings about Ningbo's culture.
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