题目内容

Rescue workers at the San Jose gold and copper mine in northern Chile had reason to sing this week.A small hole drilled into the earth became a passage(通道) to freedom for thirty-three trapped miners.They spent sixty-nine days underground."Never have people been trapped for so long so deeply," says a doctor at NASA, the American space agency, which helped in the rescue.

But the chief medical officer for the miners said most are in good enough health to leave the hospital within a day or so.The first three were released from the hospital Thursday night.

For much of the day the miners relaxed with Chilean President Sebastian Pinera.The thirty-two Chileans and one Bolivian still wore special sunglasses to protect their eyes.

A  partial mine collapse(坍塌) on 5th of August trapped them more than half a kilometer underground.They had to stretch a two-day food supply.For two weeks no one knew if they were alive or dead.

Later, they received supplies(供给) and a video link lowered through drill holes.That link was how Ariel Ticona watched his wife give birth to their daughter.

The miners have apparently agreed to share the money they earn from selling their story.

They have already received gifts of money and travel offers.Edison Pena has been invited to the New York City Marathon and to Graceland, the home of Elvis Presley in Memphis, Tennessee.Mr.Pena described how he ran in the mine tunnels to ease the stress.And he led the miners in singing Elvis songs.

The first miner rescued on Wednesday was Florencio Avalos.The second was Mario Sepulveda, who talked about how the experience tested his faith.He said: "I was with God and I was with the devil, they fought me, but God won.He took me by my best hand, the hand of God."

The last miner up was Luis Urzua.He was the shift leader when his crew became trapped.

Rescuers used a metal cage to pull the miners to safety in less than twenty-four hours -- faster than expected.The rescue capsule was a half-meter wide and known as the Phoenix.

1.How many miners had been rescued according to the report?

A.Three        B.Sixty-nine           C.Thirty-three     D.Thirty-two

2.According to the passage, when the miners were trapped, some of them did the followings except ________.

A.sharing money                            B.Running to ease stress

C.Watching a video showing his wife giving birth  D.Singing songs

3.

Edison Pena was invited to Graceland probably because ________________.

A.he ran in the mine tunnel.                 B.he prayed to God.

C.he led the miners in singing Elvis songs.     D.he was the shift leader.

4.

From the passage, we can infer the followings EXCEPT that _______________.

A.Rescue workers were happy about their rescue work.

B.People felt surprised to find the miners safe and sound.

C.People might have been quite worried about the miners’ safety.

D.The trapped miners drilled a small hole themselves to escape.

5.What would be the best title for the report?

    A.A mining accident            B.Miners saved, safe and sound

    C.A difficult rescue           D.Miners trapped deep underground

 

【答案】

1.C2.A3.C4.D5.B

【解析】略

 

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完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分, 满分30分)

I’ll never forget May 12, 2008, we were having classes at Beichuan Middle School , Sichuan Province, when a huge  36  hit the area.

At about 2:28 p.m, our  37  , Mr.Wang, was teaching us singing on the fourth floor on the teaching building.  38   we felt the building shaking violently. It was an earthquake! Our building starting to   39  . It was too late to rush out to the  40  . We were told to hide under the desks.  41  later, the whole building fell down. We were  42  in ruins. We couldn’t move at all. No one could really imagine at that split second, how much pain we had  43  or how desperate(绝望的) we felt as we waited to be  44  . I heard Mr. Wang calling our names again and again… .

Hours later, some people came to rescue and  45  of us were saved.

Later, I  46  this huge earthquake scaled 8.0 magnitude. It hit several provinces, including Sichuan, Gansu and Shanxi. So far it has  47  more than 80,000 and injured 360,000. My hometown ----Beichuan was  48  the worst-hit areas. Our school , which was  49  filled with vigor(活力) and laughter, was a dead valley.

Words after such a  50  could appear nothing but empty and pointless. So many people’s lives were taken away, so much  51  was done and the whole city was  52  . Beichuan has become a history.

Now , some of my classmates and I were  53  to study in a middle school in Jiangsu Province. I still  54  dreaming and still strive for a better future: to make our homes beautiful yet  55  .

May victims rest in peace. May survivors live to be stronger.

A. rain           B. earthquake        C. snow          D. rock

A. classmate      B. parent         C. friend       D. teacher  

A. Finally        B. Luckily        C. Suddenly    D. Actually

A. fall           B. stand          C. run         D. walk

A. home         B. desks          C. classroom    D. outdoors

A. Minutes       B. Weeks         C. Hours        D. Days

A. trapped        B. stayed        C. played        D. packed

A. lived          B. escaped       C. enjoyed       D. suffered

A. ignored     B. recovered         C. rescued       D. remembered

A. all         B. some           C. none          D. each

A. found out    B. added up       C. came up       D. set down

A. devoted     B. helped         C. killed          D . concerned

A. outside     B. without         C. far from        D. among

A. now        B. once           C. then           D. never

A. attitude     B. trouble        C. disaster         D. insurance

A. lives        B. damage        C. highway        D. news

A. in ruins      B. dug out        C. as usual         D. set up

A. judged      B. persuaded       C. joined          D. organized

A. care about  B. give in           C. keep on         D. go through

A. peaceful    B. safe            C. grateful         D. active

Pets are popular. They’re good listeners, they encourage us to exercise, and they’re always on our side when we argue with others. They can bring people comfort and pleasure.

But it is important to keep in mind that pets can carry diseases that can make you sick. Washing your hands often — especially after you touch, feed, or clean up a pet — is the best way to keep yourself healthy and prevent the spread of disease. Be sure to clean your fingernails(指甲)carefully every time you wash.

You also can protect your health by wearing gloves while cleaning animal cages or cat litter boxes. Avoid washing your pet in the bathtub (浴缸), but if you do, always disinfect (消毒) the tub immediately afterward.

Be sure to bring your pet to the hospital for examinations every two weeks or month and whenever your pet is sick or injured.

You can do a few other things to keep yourself and your pet healthy. Only give your pet food that has been planned ahead for them. It’s not a good idea to share your food with your pet. Human food (like chocolate) can make animals sick. Never feed your pet raw meat because it can carry germs (细菌) that cause serious illness.

And funny as it can be to see your dog or cat drinking from the toilet, don’t let pets do this. It’s bad for your pet’s health! Give them clean, fresh water to drink at all times.

Never give milk to cats. The only milk an animal should drink is from its mother. Cow’s milk is not for pets, especially for cats, as it makes them sick.

Finally, some animals aren’t pets. Don’t take in a wild or abandoned (被抛弃的) animal as a pet because it may have diseases that could make you or your family sick. Instead, turn to an animal rescue group that is trained in helping sick or abandoned animals.

1.The first paragraph mainly tells us that pets can ______.

A.be great friends                        B.bring us pleasure

C.help us keep healthy                     D.do harm to us

2.To keep healthy, the author may be against ______.

A.washing your fingernails after touching your pet

B.wearing gloves when cleaning your pet’s cage

C.washing your pet in the bathtub

D.bringing your pet for examinations regularly

3.The underlined word “it” in Para.7 refers to ______.

A.the cow                              B.the mother cat

C.cow’s milk                           D.mother cat’s milk

4. Which is the RIGHT way to feed your pet?

A.Sharing your chocolate with your dog.

B.Letting your dog drink from the toilet.

C.Feeding your little cat with raw meat.

D.Giving your cat cooked fish.

5. According to the text, when you meet an abandoned dog, you should ______.

A.call an animal rescue group

B.bring it back to your home

C.give it first aid(急救)in time

D.help to find its owner

 

After the earthquake hit northeast Japan on March 11, 2011, many touching stories that I saw with my own eyes happened around me.

I had to walk home since all the  31 had stopped after the quake. On my way home I  32 an old Japanese lady at the bakery shop who was giving out free bread, which made my heart  33 . A middle-aged Japanese man was holding a sign that said, “Please use my  34 .” He was  35 his house for people to go to the restroom.

My friend wanted to  36 others. He stood in the cold with a sign “If you are okay with a motorcycle, I will  37 you to your home.” And then I saw him take one gentleman home, all the way to a faraway place!

Then the next day I drove to  38 my car with gas. There was a  39 of gas now and many gasoline stations were either closed or had very  40 lines. I got  41 since I was behind 15 cars. Finally, when it was my  42 , the man smiled and said, “  43 the situation, we are only giving $30 worth gas per person. Is that alright?” “Of course, I’m glad that we are all able to  44 ,” I said. His smile gave me so much 45 .

I saw a man at the evacuation (疏散) centre 46 when people brought food to him. It was the first time in three days that food had been brought to their center. However, after he wiped the tears, his next  47 surprised me, “ I am very  48 that we are provided with food. But people in the city next to us haven’t  49 any food at all. Please go to that center as well.” And when hearing that, I realized there is a bright future on the other side of the 50 .

1.                A.traffic          B.rescue          C.communication     D.business

 

2.                A.missed         B.noticed         C.caught   D.heard

 

3.                A.hungry         B.soft            C.broken   D.warm

 

4.                A.house          B.hotel           C.hospital   D.toilet

 

5.                A.advertising      B.opening         C.repairing D.decorating

 

6.                A.save           B.assist           C.charge   D.encourage

 

7.                A.drive          B.follow          C.lead D.send

 

8.                A.start           B.fill             C.check    D.wash

 

9.                A.short          B.variety         C.lack  D.diversity

 

10.               A.direct          B.straight         C.short D.long

 

11.               A.worried        B.lucky           C.excited    D.annoyed

 

12.               A.time           B.turn           C.duty D.decision

 

13.               A.Apart from      B.Together with    C.Because of     D.Instead of

 

14.               A.share          B.offer           C.stand D.change

 

15.               A.pleasure        B.comfort        C.trouble    D.entertainment

 

16.               A.waiting         B.grabbing        C.sleeping   D.crying

 

17.               A.promises       B.roles           C.remarks   D.actions

 

18.               A.upset          B.grateful         C.surprised D.proud

 

19.               A.given          B.supplied        C.prepared D.received

 

20.               A.city            B.centre         C.lesson     D.disaster

 

 

Have you heard of snake robots? Scientists and doctors are already using tiny snakes that coil through the human body armed with sharp surgical tools to perform operations on hearts, prostate cancer, and other diseased organs. The snake robots that carry tiny cameras, scissors and forceps, and even more advanced sensors are being developed.

The next generation of the robots will be wireless, and will explore inside your body on their own--- not attached to any cables. For now, they are powered by cables that humans control. Experts say the day is coming when some robots will roam around the body on their own. But the experts in robotics say the new creations work best when they are designed for very specific tasks.

Howie Choset has been researching and building robots, particularly snake robots. He believes that his snake robot and others like it can help reduce medical costs by making complex surgery faster and easier. Choset says his new design is smaller and more flexible than earlier models.

The size of surgical robots allows surgeons to operate with far less damage to the body, helping the patient heal faster. Choset has also built larger snake robots designed for search and rescue, or just exploration. They can climb poles and trees and then look around through a camera in the head and slither through places that humans cannot reach.

“ We sent our snake robots into these caves in the Red Sea to look for evidence of ancient Egyptian ships,” he said. “ To me, archeology is like search and rescue, but everyone has been dead for 5,000 years.”

The doctors are very excited about the potential for surgical robots to do things that humans can’t do. The variety of sensors available for surgical robots keeps expanding. As they get smaller, maybe one day they will be able to test chemicals or blood in the body, or even the electrical connections in nerves.

1.What can we learn from the first paragraph?

A.The doctors carry out surgery using snake robots mainly for heart disease.

B.The doctors are very satisfied with the new snake robots during surgery.

C.Snake robots are completely free of human control today.

D.Other supplementary appliances will be added to snake robots.

2.Which of the following is true, according to the passage?

A.Snake robots are only used in the medical field.

B.Snake robots can reduce the patients’ medical costs.

C.Scientists are uncertain about the prospects for snake robots.

D.Scientists are forced to spend a lot of time researching snake robots.

3.How can snake robots work best, according to the passage?

A.When they carry tiny cameras, scissors and forceps.

B.When they are operated by experienced doctors.

C.When they are given a wireless function.

D.When they are designed for particular tasks.

4.Why do we know about Howie Choset, according to the passage?

A.He thought snake robots of different sizes can be used for different types of surgery.

B.He thought patients’ pain had been slightly reduced with the help of snake robots.

C.He also made snake robots for search, rescue and exploration.

D.He is very interested in researching ancient Egyptian ships.

5.The writers attitude towards the new technology is ______.

A.optimistic         B.doubtful           C.objective          D.negative

 

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