题目内容
4.Table manners vary from culture to culture.What is acceptable in one country may be (76)considered(consider) extremely rude in another.Here we will tell you about the traditional table manners(77)and the modern table manners in Korea.(78)Traditionally ( tradition ),it was the woman's job to cook food and(79)set ( set ) the table.The woman would sit by (80)her(she) husband to make sure that he had everything he needed for a pleasant meal.Only(81)afterthe husband finished,would the woman and her children eat.Nowadays,table manners have changed a lot.All of the family (82)members(member) eat together at the same time.It is common(83)to see(see) everyone help with the meal,including the husband.One tradition,however,has not changed.It is that the oldest person starts the meal.(84)Staying ( stay ) until the oldest person is finished is considered to be(85)a basic tradition of Korean table manners.分析 本文讲述了就餐文化国家与国家间是不一样的,在一个国家是可以接受的礼仪而在另一个国家可能被认为是粗鲁的,所以要了解就餐文化.
解答 76.considered 77.and 78.Traditionally 79.set 80.her 81.after 82.members 83.to see 84.Staying 85.a
76.considered 考查语态 根据句意可知,在一个国家是可以接受的礼仪而在另一个国家可能被认为是粗鲁的,前面由be,所以这里应该使用considered.
77.and 考查连词 根据上下文中的"传统餐桌礼仪"和"现代餐桌礼仪"可知此处应该用表示并列的连词.故可知答案为and.
78.Traditionally考查副词 此处后有逗号,所以应该用副词,修饰整个句子,所以要将tradition变为副词.
79.set 考查动词 根据句意:做饭和摆放桌椅和餐具是女性的工作,由and连接,和前文中的cook对应,所以应该用原形.故答案为set.
80.her 考查代词 在传统的韩国礼仪中,妻子通常在她的丈夫旁边照料,故可知答案her.
81.after 连词 考查在传统的韩国礼仪中,妻子和孩子们通常在丈夫用完餐之后吃饭.所以此处是表示"在…之后".故可知答案为after.
82.members 考查名词 现代社会,全家成员一起用餐,应该使用member的复数形式,故答案为members.
83.to see 考查非谓语 it is commom to do sth这是固定搭配,意思是:做…是司空见惯的,故答案为to see.
84.Staying 考查非谓语 此处需要做主语,所以要变为动名词形式.故可知答案为Staying.
85.a 考查冠词 根据句意可知此处缺少冠词,一种基本的传统礼仪.故可知答案为a.
点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目.