题目内容
【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案填写在文后指定位置。
My name is Ma Lili, a 【1】 (survive) from the Tangshan earthquake in 1976. Many strange things happened before the earthquake, but we didn't take it【2】 (serious). In fifteen seconds, a large city lay in 【3】 (ruin). The number of people killed or badly 【4】(injure) reached more than 240,000. My family and I 【5】 (bury) under the building. Luckily, soldiers came to our rescue in time. It was reported that Tangshan was the centre of the earthquake and tens of thousands of people died, 【6】 shocked the world! At that time, some people【7】 (think) Tangshan would disappear from the world. 【8】, Tangshan soon began to breathe again. We all devoted 【9】 (us) to rebuilding it and the city now is becoming even 【10】 (beautiful) than before.
【答案】
【1】survivor
【2】seriously
【3】ruins
【4】injured
【5】were buried
【6】which
【7】thought
【8】However
【9】ourselves
【10】more beautiful
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者是1976年唐山大地震的幸存者,她回忆了有关那次地震的情况。虽然伤亡240,000多人,损失惨重,但唐山会重新活过来的。
【1】考查名词。不定冠词a后跟名词,所填词应为名词,所填词是Ma Lili的同位语,Ma Lili指人,所以所填词也应是指人,要填survive的名词形式,词义为幸存者,故填survivor。
【2】考查形容词。句中谓语动词为take,所填词修饰动词,要用副词,所以要填serious的副词形式,故填seriously。
【3】考查名词复数。固定短语in ruins一片废墟,满目疮痍,ruin要用复数形式,故填ruins。
【4】考查形容词。并列连词or连接的两个部分要对称平行,or前用了过去分词作后置定语修饰people,所填词的逻辑主语为people,二者是动宾关系,用过去分词表示被动, injured受伤的,切题,故填injured。
【5】考查被动语态、时态和主谓一致。句中主语My family and I是动词bury的接受者,二者是动宾关系,要用被动语态。主语为and连接的两个名词,谓语动词一定用复数形式。地震发生在1976年,是过去的时间,bury动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,故填were buried。
【6】考查非限制性定语从句。所填词引导非限制性定语从句…shocked the world,修饰前面整个句子,用关系代词which,故填which。
【7】考查时态。句中时间状语为At that time,表示过去的点时间,谓语动词要用一般过去时,故填thought。
【8】考查副词。上一句是would disappear …要消失,所填词所在句子是… breathe again又呼吸了,前后句为转折关系,要用表示转折的副词,句首,首字母大写,故填However。
【9】考查反身代词。句子主语是we,所填词作宾语,给的是代词us,所以要用其反身代词,devoted ourselves to献身于,故填ourselves。
【10】考查形容词比较级。句中是now和before比较,是二者之间的比较,than用以引出比较的第二部分,所以要填比较级,所填词作表语,形容词作表语,要用形容词比较级,beautiful为多音节词,故填more beautiful。