题目内容

16.The jobs of the future have not yet been invented.(31)A.By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.
Curiosity
Your children need to be deeply curious.(32)D.Ask kids,"What ingredients (配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?"and then try them out.Ingredients make the pancakes better?What could we try next time?
Creativity
True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new (33)G.There are a dozen different things you can do with them.Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.
Personal skills
Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids.We know what's going on inside our own head,but what about others?Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions.(34)F."Why do you think she's crying?""Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?""If someone were to do that to you,how would you feel?"
Self Expression
(35)Cthere are many ways to express thoughts and ideas-music,acting,drawing,building,photography.You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.

A.So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don't yet exist?
B.And we can't forget science education.
C.Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.
D.Encourage kids to cook with you.
E.Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.
F.We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.
G.We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.

分析 本文是一篇选句填空阅读,未来的工作还没有被发现,所以我们应该如何帮助我们的孩子为未来的工作做准备呢?不管未来是什么样,通过帮助他们发展经典的技能,将很好地为他们服务.本文以此展开谈论,讲述了一些帮助孩子为未来工作做准备的方法.

解答 31.答案:A.By helping them develop classic skills…"可知,空白处说的是应该怎样帮助孩子为未来的工作做好准备,故选A.
32.答案:D.What ingredients (配料) can we add…and then try them out"可知,作者建议父母让孩子参与到做饭中来,再结合标题"Curiosity"可知,本段讲的是鼓励孩子参与到做饭中,故选D.
33.答案:G.create something new"可知,本段讲的是创造性,根据"Experimenting with materials"可知,用不同的材料进行创造性的实验,只有C项提到了"materials",故选G.
34.答案:F.Understanding how others feel…Being able to read people"可知,本段讲的是读懂他人,空白处后面的问题是作者举的一些例子,F项"我们可以在现实生活中这样做,或者给孩子提一些关于故事中的人物的问题"符合语境,故选F.
35.答案:C.there are many ways to express thoughts and ideas"可知,本段讲的是表达想法的方法,G项"用一种有意义的方法来表达想法是一种很有价值的技能"符合语境,故选C.

点评 本文是一篇选句填空阅读,主要考查上下文联系能力及文章内容理解能力,做题时,应注意仔细阅读文章内容,结合上下文内容,并理解所给选项含义,从而选出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.

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16.Long,long ago people couldn't write and they had no books.But they had stories.People learned the stories by heart and taught new ones to one another.Sometimes it was hard to remember them all.(36)D
The ancient Egyptians wrote their stories on something made from papyrus (纸沙草) plants.People in other places learned to use papyrus from the Egyptians.(37)A So,parchment (羊皮纸),made from goatskin,later took its place.
In ancient China books looked a little different.People there used ink to write on bamboo or silk.And then they invented paper.Made of trees,paper was easier and cheaper to make than papyrus or parchment.(38)E Papermaking later spread to the West,but there was a big problem with these early books.Every single one had to be copied and written by hand.
(39)G They carved (雕刻) a page of words into a piece of wood or stone.They could then print the page by spreading ink on the wood or stone and putting it against paper.But it wasn't until a German printer invented movable,metal letters that books became fast and easy to make.The letters could be used to print copy after copy,and the letters put together again and again to print different pages of words.
(40)C Once a luxury (奢侈品) only the rich could buy,they soon became a treasure everyone could enjoy.
A.But papyrus grew mainly in Egypt.
B.It took years to finish making just one book.
C.Finally books could be printed by the thousands.
D.Things grew a little easier when writing was invented.
E.Its surface was smoother and better for writing on too.
F.Books in the West didn't change for a long time after that.
G.The Chinese were the first to think of a way to speed things up a little.
7.The more you give to others,the more you reap yourself.When you share what you know,you will find that you grow according to the number of seeds that you sow.Such is the one secret to be happier in life.
Spread cheer and teach others to do the same.People will gather around you to hear your wisdom,and feel your love.They will come to receive your sharing of what is inside you,all around you,and the messages coming from above.
Life is all about giving back.It is not about heartache or lack.Count your blessings every day.Put them in a stack that grows higher and higher,till it sets your spirit on fire with joy!
Life is good when you stand up for what you believe.When you enrich the world with your truth,then you will receive all that is good and wonderful.All that is grand will come to you,too.All it takes is living from your heart to understand how the cycle of giving and receiving works.Ah yes!You will discover endless perks!
For many people today,especially women who are socialized to give of themselves,and told they are selfish if they want to do something for themselves,the cycle of giving and receiving gets blocked.When a person gives and does not receive,then the energy flow gets cut off.
Every person must receive,as well as give.Nature intended for that balance in creating that particular flow.Now why would that giving and receiving be a natural law?Because all people need to open themselves to receiving.In receiving you tell yourself you are worthy and deserving of what life has to offer.

24.According to this passage,the author wants to tell usD.
A.Giving is more important than receiving
B.Receiving is more important than giving
C.Women need more receiving than giving
D.Giving and receiving is a natural law,and both are important
25.If you want to be popular with the people all around you,what should you do?C
A.Giving them whatever they want to get.
B.Dancing to the music to amuse them.
C.Spreading cheer and teach others to do the same.
D.Sharing whatever you have with them.
26.For the women who are giving,which sentence is right?C
A.They don't need receive or praise.
B.They are selfish if they want to do something for themselves.
C.They need receiving to encourage their energy to continue giving.
D.They can't understand the secret to be  happier in life.
27.The reason why receiving is important is thatA.
A.you are worthy and deserving of what life has to offer.
B.life is all about giving back not receiving from others.
C.the more you give to others,the more you reap yourself.
D.we living together is to receive our possessions.
4.A young person is said to have a behavior disorder when his or her behavior is noticeably different from that expected in the school or community.This can also be stated in simpler terms as a child who is not doing what adults want him to do at a particular time.Children with this disorder often seem to be behaving in different and socially unacceptable ways.
    Like learning disabilities,behavior disorders are hard to diagnose.There are no physical symptoms in the body that are observable or measurable.Behavior disorders are therefore identified by observing behavior patterns in the child over a period of time.If a child displays some of the following behaviors,he may be labeled with a behavior disorder:
◆Aggression and cruelty to people and animals.
◆Destruction of property-defacing or damaging things.
◆Little sympathy and concern for others.
◆Takes no responsibility for behavior.Also lies,cheats and steals easily.
◆Disregards rules and regulations.
    In addition to these general symptoms of a behavior disorder,there are other symptoms characteristic of more specific behavior disorders such as ADHD-this is the inattentive,can't-sit-still behavior.The attention can't last long and the behavior is impulsive at times.The child also seems quite distracted and forgetful.
     Behavior disorders come from brain injury,child abuse,and shock,etc.There have also been indications that it could be a genetic disorder.The behavior therefore is an involuntary response to these experiences and the child should not be blamed for his behavior.Since the child has problems controlling his behavior,it stands to reason that his performance in school will be affected.A child with a behavior disorder will feel bad about himself and that low self-esteem will be further worsened by the adults around him who do not treat his condition with understanding and willingness to help.
     Behavior disorders are best dealt with by behavior and psychological treatments.But,as with learning disabilities,accurate diagnosis is important and this must be over a length of time.It is also important in trying to modify the behavior to be clear about what is the behavior you are expecting.Make sure it is a rational expectation.For example,expecting a three-year-old to sit quietly through a long church service may not be reasonable,or demanding that a six-year-old does extra home work after a long day of school and extra curricular activities may be stretching the child's concentration and attention too far.Since some behavior disorders result from shocking and upsetting life experiences or brain injury,treatments should include helping the child to resolve and heal emotionally from the experience.The behavior could be corrected through emotional healing.In other words,when a human being is emotionally healthy,that is,can be aware of his intelligence and enthusiasm for life and his loving connectedness to other human beings,he automatically"behaves"rationally.
                      Title:Behaviour Disorders
Passage outlineSupporting (71)details
Definition of a behaviour disorderA person may be considered to have a behaviour disorder when he  behaves apparently (72)differentlyfrom others.
Symptoms of a behavior disorderBeing (73)aggressiveand showing no mercy to animals and other people
Tending to do damage to things around him
Having little sympathy or concern for others
Failing to (74)answer for what he has done and not being honest
Lacking the awareness of (75)obeying/observing rules and regulations
Having difficulty concentrating on something for long
Factors (76)resulting in behaviour disordersSome outside forces may lead to a behaviour disorder.
A genetic disorde r giving (77)rise/birthto a behaviour disorder has also been found.
Ways to deal with behaviour disordersBehaviour treatment:diagnosing such a disorder (78)accuratelyand modifying the disordered behaviour in a rational way.
Psychological treatment:attaching importance to improving the patient's emotional (79)health,thus,developing a proper self-esteem.
Conclusion   A behaviour disorder isn't nearly (80)easyto diagnose from physical symptoms,but it can be dealt with in behaviour and psychological ways.
11.Forgiveness
To forgive is a virtue,but no one has ever said it is easy.When someone has deeply hurt you,it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate.However,forgiveness is possible,and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health.People who forgive show less sadness,anger and stress and more hopefulness,according to a recent research.
(36)B Try the following steps:
Calm yourself.(37)F You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure:a beautiful scene in nature,or someone you love.
Don't wait for an apology.Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way.(38)G Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.
Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者).Rethinking about you hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain.Instead of focusing on your mounded feelings,learn to look for the love,beauty and kindness around you.
(39)D If you understand your offender,you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness,fear,and even love.You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view.
Don't forget to forgive yourself.(40)E But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don't do it.

A.Why should you forgive?
B.How should you start to forgive?
C.Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.
D.Try to see things from you offender's angle.
E.For some people,forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.
F.To make your anger die away,try a simple stress-management technique.
G.If you wait for people to apologize,you could be waiting an awfully long time.
1.You must have written your research paper,your personal essay,your book review-whatever your school class requires.You think you have provided good information in the needed number of words.(31)CBut is it really done?Many teachers and professional writers believe that writing is revision.(32)GRevision of writing is a necessary skill for students.The classroom is a good place to practice patience,concentration and listening.There are rewards with spending time with your thoughts and really taking time to compose your ideas in an orderly and reasonable way.You should put away your paper after you have written a first version,or draft.Wait several hours,maybe overnight,before working on it more.(33)D Not only are you refreshed,but you're looking at things through different eyes.That's what revision literally means-to see again through different eyes.
Following a four-step process may help you with your paper.The first step in the process is invention.It includes forming many questions about your subject.It is called"question-storming".(34)BThen comes the revision period.Take your time to read what you've written,to think about it,and maybe to re-shape it based on what you see now,as a kind of new person looking at it with a reader's eyeglasses rather than a writer's.The fourth step is called"publication".(35)EIn a sense,anytime you turn it over to another person,that's publication.
Probably,the process takes away some of the tension of writing.And worry about the quality of your writing often disappears when you share that writing.

A.Perfect writing is not possible.
B.In the second step,you draft and compose a paper.
C.And you feel good because your work is finished.
D.This is just like returning to a job after a vacation.
E.This does not mean your writing is professional publication.
F.What is most important is getting your thoughts and ideas on paper.
G.In other words,writing well means making needed changes and rewriting.
8.A child survivor of the Indian Ocean tsunami and a girl from the United States who offered help met for the first time after the disaster.
The 2004Indian Ocean tsunami destroyed Nada Luthfiyyah's small town in Aceh.Her parents and two brothers were among the 160,000people who died in the disaster.Maggie Hamilton's classmates in the state of Michigan decided o make and sell bracelets (手镯) to raise money for the victims.Maggie,who was 9years old at the time,wrote a letter t survivors to offer help.Nada was selected from her class to respond with a letter of thanks.
Three and a half years later,the two girls met for the first time.Their meeting was arranged by the Indonesian government,and was used as a symbol of the two countries'aid relationship.Their letters were quoted by diplomats (外交官)of both countries.
Maggie,visiting the town under reconstruction,said she did not expect that her letter would draw so much attention,but,she said,the experience helped to make her more active in volunteering work."I've been volunteering at a nursing home in Ohio.I just want to help people whenever I can,"Maggie said.
Juanda,the spokesman for Indonesia's tsunami reconstruction agency,says the meeting of the two girls serves as a symbol of their informal relationship.It will represent the international community's role in Aceh's future."I think what we can learn from this experience is that Nada from Aceh and Maggie from the U.S.are able to share their experiences,friendship,knowledge and support,"Juanda says.
Maggie says she wants to learn Indonesian and hopes to have Nada visit her home in Michigan sometime,perhaps next year.
29.Nada and Maggie first made contact with each other throughA.
A.letters                        
B.visiting the diplomats
C.arrangements by the government   
D.informal visits
30.From the text we know thatA.
A.Maggie and Nada's friendship is a symbol of the two countries'friendship
B.16,000people lost their lives in the 2004Indian Ocean tsunami
C.Maggie volunteered to work in the reconstruction after the tsunami
D.Maggie is now a volunteer working in Nada's hometown
31.The text mainly tells us thatA.
A.Indonesian and American girls build friendship after a tsunami
B.the Indian Ocean tsunami influenced the USA
C.letters are an advantage in building friendships
D.Indonesia is under construction after a tsunami.
6.Today it is common to see people who walk about with colored wires hanging from their ears wherever they go.They move about in their personal bubbles,sometimes unaware of what's happening around them.(16)COutside life is shut out.So are you one of"them"?
For me;walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect.(17)DWhat's even better wearing earphones seems to give a signal to people which says:"I'm not available for chatting at the moment!"
Suppose,you're at work and about to make an incredible breakthrough,but a colleague suddenly turns up.At this precise moment,the slightest disturbance would break your concentration.(18)A Once again,those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that"Go away!"signal.
(19)G It's probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to ignore their whole family.While their mothers give them lectures about why they should do their'Yes,Mum.''Problem solved.
Pretty soon,not only will we have pretty colored wires hanging from our ears-but also our brains will be directly plugged into some new high-tech instruments.We'll be in a virtual (虚拟的) world,communicating with everyone else,or choosing not to,as we like.In this world,we will all be permanently plugged in.(20)F And they are changing our social habits along the way.
In the end,there is a thin line between using technology as a tool for making life better and being a slave to it!It's so strange-suddenly,I don't feel like wearing my earphones anymore!

A.Listening to music through earphones is the perfect way to ignore such interruptions.
B.I also have wires hanging from my ears.
C.They walk around in their own spaces,with their personal"digital noise reduction systems.
D.I don't have to deal with the noise from the environment.
E.After all,I am listening to my favourite music and would rather not be disturbed.
F.Our instruments are changing quickly.
G.In the home situation,teenagers love these wires.

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