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The ten mountain climbers at last arrived at______they called “Mount Penglai”.

A. that                           B. what                      C. where                    D. which

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  Recently, another study has been carried out about who is the greatest American president.Sixty-five presidential historians took part in it and they judged the past forty-two American leaders based on ten qualities of leadership, which include public persuasion, crisis(危机)leadership, the management of economy, moral leadership and international relations.The historians also looked at administrative(行政的)ability, relations with Congress, goal setting and pursuit(追求)of equal justice for all.Finally, the experts considered performance based on the historical period in which the president lived.

  The historians chose Abraham Lincoln as America’s greatest president.He had also been named best president in a similar study in 2000.Abraham Lincoln was the only president in American history to lead the nation during the Civil War in the 1860s.He united the nation at last.And he took the first steps that detroyed the institution of slavery in America.

  Edna Medford is a professor of history at Howard University in Washington, D.C.She was an adviser on this study and the ealier one.She says Abraham Lincoln is seen to represent the values that the nation most honors like truthfulness, moderation(温和)and respect for human rights.

  The historians named America’s first president, George Washington, as second on the list of greatest presidents.Franklind.Roosevelt, theodore Roosevelt and Harry Truman are next in that order.John F.Kennedy, the coutry’s first Roman Catholic president, is sixth on the list.Like Abraham Lincoln, John F.Kennedy was murdered while in office.

  Among recent presidents, Ronald Reagan was named the tenth best president.Bill Clinton was rated fifteenth.And the historians rated former president George W.Bush as number thirty-six.His fathter, George H.W.Bush, did much better.He was rated as number eighteen.

(1)

Abrahm Lincoln was chosen as America’s greatest president mainly because _________.

[  ]

A.

he led the people to end slavery and united the nation

B.

he caused the Civil War and fought against slavery

C.

he was the only president to join in a civil war

D.

he owned the ten qualities of leadership

(2)

According to the recent study, a good president wouldn’t _________.

[  ]

A.

persuade the public to follow some rules

B.

take measures to deal with an economic crisis

C.

start a war between countries

D.

run after equal justice for the people

(3)

Which of the following presidents did worst when he was in power according to the recent study?

[  ]

A.

John F.Kennedy.

B.

George Washington

C.

Bill Clinton

D.

George W.Bush

(4)

According to the passage, the greatest American president from Mo.1 to No.6 should be _________.

[  ]

A.

Abraham Lincoln→George Washington→Franklind.Roosevelt→Theodore Roosevelt→Harry Truman→John F.Kennedy

B.

Abraham Lincoln→George Washington→Theodore Roosevelt→Franklind.Roosevelt→John F.Kennedy→Harry Truman

C.

George Washington→Abraham Lincoln→John F.Kennedy→Theodore Roosevelt→Harry Truman→Franklins.Roosevelt

D.

Abraham Lincoln→John F.Kennedy→GeorgeWashington→TheodoreRoosevelt→Harry Truman→Franklind.Roosevelt

       How to beat a bad mood

Having one of those days or weeks when everything seems to annoy you? Even if you do nothing about it, your bad mood will probably go awary after some time. But with a little effort, you can forget it much faster, often within a day or two.

??Walk it off

Exercise is the most popular bad-mood buster.A person who’s in a bad mood has low energy and high tension.Taking a fast ten-minute walk, or taking some quick exercise can do wonders towards changing that bad mood.

??Tune it out

Listening to your favorite music for a while can also make tensions go away quickly, because music starts associations with past positive experiences we’ve had.

??Give yourself a pep talk

Stop and listen to what's on your mind.Bad moods are often started by too many negative thoughts.Write them all down on paper; the pessimistic(悲观的)messages you’ve been giving yourself and then give optimistic answers.

??Reduce your stress

Relaxation techniques are wonderful mood-lifters.These include deep breathing,stretching and visualizing(想象), all of which sound complicated but aren't.One easy way to visualize;

close your eyes and picture a favorite place, such as the beach..Another simple way to distress is to make a to-do list.One reason for being in a bad mood is feeling you have mo options(选择权).

By taking control over certain areas,You realize you're not helpless.You can make change in your mood and life.

??Avoid thing that won’t improve your mood

TV may not help much: You need to increase your energy level and stimulate your mind—something that the tv show “neighbors” won’t do. And before you reach for that piece of cake and coffee, think about how mood and food are linked. Sugar and caffeine contribute to depressed moods. The better choice? Research shows that carbohydrates, such as potatoes and pasta,produce a calming effect in people who have a desire for them.

5.We learn from the text that it might help rid us of a bad mood _______.

       A. to do nothing about it                                   B. to take a long walk on the beach

       C. to do some exercises with light music      D. to talk it to neighbours

6.Why it is suggested that you close your eyes and picture the beach?

       A. It is not complicated to do so                 B. It is an area to be easily controlled

       C. It helps beat a bad mood                        D. It brings us a new technique

7.TV may not improve your mood because _______.

       A. it sometimes shows what happens around you

       B. it keeps you stay unmoved

       C. it reminds you of eating and drinking

       D. it produces a calming effect.

8.This text most probably appears in _______.

       A. a book on physical exercises                   B. a doctor’s handbook

       C. a notice                                                D. a magazine

阅读理解。
     Recently, another study has been carried out about who is the greatest American president. Sixty-five
presidential historians took part in it and they judged the past forty-two American leaders based on ten qualities
of leadership, which include public persuasion, crisis (危机) leadership, the management of economy, moral
leadership and international relations. The historians also looked at administrative (行政的) ability, relations
with Congress, goal setting and pursuit (追求) of equal justice for all. Finally, the experts considered
performance based on the historical period in which the president lived.
     The historians chose Abraham Lincoln as America's greatest president. He had also been named best
president in a similar study in 2000. Abraham Lincoln was the only president in American history to lead the
nation during the Civil War in the 1860s. He united the nation at last. And he took the first steps that detroyed
the institution of slavery in America.
     Edna Medford is a professor of history at Howard University in Washington, D.C. She was an adviser on
this study and the ealier one. She says Abraham Lincoln is seen to represent the values that the nation most
honors like truthfulness, moderation (温和) and respect for human rights.
     The historians named America's first president, George Washington, as second on the list of greatest
presidents. Franklin D. Roosevelt, theodore Roosevelt and Harry Truman are next in that order. John F.
Kennedy, the coutry's first Roman Catholic president, is sixth on the list. Like Abraham Lincoln, John F.
Kennedy was murdered while in office. Among recent presidents, Ronald Reagan was named the tenth best
president. Bill Clinton was rated fifteenth. And the historians rated former president George W. Bush as number
thirty-six. His fathter, George H.W. Bush, did much better. He was rated as number eighteen.
1. Abrahm Lincoln was chosen as America's greatest president mainly because ______.
A. he led the people to end slavery and united the nation
B. he caused the Civil War and fought against slavery
C. he was the only president to join in a civil war
D. he owned the ten qualities of leadership
2. According to the recent study, a good president wouldn't ______.
A. persuade the public to follow some rules
B. take measures to deal with an economic crisis
C. start a war between countries
D. run after equal justice for the people
3. Which of the following presidents did worst when he was in power according to the recent study?
A. John F. Kennedy.
B. George Washington
C. Bill Clinton
D. George W. Bush
4. According to the passage, the greatest American president from Mo.1 to No.6 should be ____.
A. Abraham Lincoln → George Washington → Franklin D. Roosevelt → Theodore Roosevelt
     → Harry Truman → John F. Kennedy
B. Abraham Lincoln → George Washington → Theodore Roosevelt→ Franklin D. Roosevelt
    → John F. Kennedy → Harry Truman
C. George Washington →Abraham Lincoln →John F. Kennedy →Theodore Roosevelt →Harry
    Truman → Franklin D. Roosevelt
D. Abraham Lincoln → John F. Kennedy → GeorgeWashington → TheodoreRoosevelt → Harry
    Truman → Franklin D. Roosevelt

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