题目内容

14．We all know that sports may help us become stronger．But their （33）B go far beyond this．Research shows that sports that （34）D aiming and hitting skills，for example，tennis，badminton and baseball，help children increase（35）A．They help develop leadership qualities and （36）C team spirit in kids．They involve competition．Playing sports teaches them to accept （37）D with a positive spirit when they lose a game．
Playing sports does a lot of good to the development of（38）B skills．Sports teach you to communicate with people and work together as a（39）A．Sports improve collective thinking and help develop your planning and organizational skills，too．Sports build （40）C，since winning a game always gives you a sense of accomplishment．
Playing sports requires you to strategize（制定策略）．You need to be very （41）B to score goals or earn points．You need to （42）D strategies to win．You need to judge your competitor's strategy and change yours （43）A．This certainly involves clever thinking，which sports （44）C．Studies show that kids who play sports（45）B do well in school and college．
Playing sports brings you （46）D．Jumping about，running around，racing to get ahead，（47）A，falling and standing up again，all of them are a（n） （48）C of playing sports．There is no （49）B to the happiness this brings．（50）D，sports are a form of exercise which produces happiness molecules （分子） in your body，thus improving your mental health．You can't be sad （51）A playing sports．Sports produce（52）C energy in you and the people around you．
33．A．coursesB．benefitsC．challengesD．decisions
34．A．addB．fitC．lackD．involve
35．A．focusB．courageC．weightD．strength
36．A．breakB．shakeC．raiseD．change
37．A．explanationsB．punishmentsC．congratulationsD．failures
38．A．musicalB．socialC．medicalD．technical
39．A．teamB．nationC．classD．family
40．A．friendshipB．judgmentC．confidenceD．enthusiasm
41．A．strongB．smartC．generousD．humorous
42．A．put offB．make upC．take overD．work out
43．A．accordinglyB．generallyC．equallyD．largely
44．A．prepareB．recognizeC．encourageD．promise
45．A．formallyB．frequentlyC．naturallyD．completely
46．A．hopeB．honorC．prideD．pleasure
47．A．cheeringB．dreamingC．chattingD．quarreling
48．A．caseB．fieldC．partD．amount
49．A．methodB．matchC．riskD．trouble
50．A．For exampleB．As a resultC．In additionD．In other words
51．A．whileB．beforeC．unlessD．since
52．A．seriousB．nervousC．positiveD．creative．

分析 本文是一篇议论文，介绍了运动的好处，不仅能帮助我们强身健体，还有助于提升孩子的注意力，发展孩子的领导能力，提高他们的团队精神．进行运动可以教给孩子们在比赛失败的时候，用积极的精神去对待失败．运动教给人们和别人交流，作为一个团队一起努力．运动有助于人们建立信心运动可以激发人们制作合理的策略，给人们带来欢乐．

解答 33-37 BDACD 38-42 BACBD 43-47 ACBDA 48-52 CBDAC
33题答案是B．考查名词词义辨析．course过程，课程；benefit益处；challenge挑战；decision决定．由语境可知，运动可以帮助我们强身健体，对我们有益．但它们的益处远不止如此．故选B．
34题答案是D．考查动词词义辨析．add添加，补充；fit适合；lack缺乏；involve牵涉，涉及，使陷入．由语境可知，涉及到瞄准和击打技巧的运动，例如网球，羽毛球35题答案是A．考查名词词义辨析．focus（活动、注意力、兴趣等的）中心；courage勇气；weight重量；strength力气，长处．结合上一题解析，这些运动有助于孩子注意力的提高．故选A．
36题答案是C．考查动词词义辨析．break打破，折断；shake摇动；raise提高，抚养；change改变．由语境可知，这些运动有助于发展孩子的领导能力，提高他们的团队精神．故选C．
37题答案是D考查名词词义辨析．explanation解释；punishment惩罚；congratulation祝贺；failure失败．由语境可知，进行运动可以教给孩子们在比赛失败的时候，用积极的精神去对待失败．故选D．
38题答案是B．考查形容词词义辨析．musical音乐的；social社会的，社交的；medical医学的；technical技术的，技巧的．下文提到运动教给你和别人交流．故可推知，进行运动有助于人们社交技能的发展．故选B．
39题答案是A．考查名词词义辨析．team队；nation国家，民族；class班；family家庭．由语境可知，运动教给人们和别人交流，作为一个团队一起努力．故选A．
40题答案是C．考查名词词义辨析．friendship友谊；judgment判断（力）：confidence信心；enthusiasm热心，热情．下文提到，赢得比赛可以让你有一种成就感．故可推知，运动有助于人们建立信心．故选C．
41题答案是B．考查形容词词义辨析．strong强壮的；smart机灵的；generous慷慨的；humorous幽默的．上一句提到，进行运动要求你制定策略．进球的时候，你需要非常机灵．故选B．
42题答案是D．考查动词短语辨析．put off推迟；make up组成，编造，虚构；take over接管；work out计算出，锻炼，制定．由语境可知，你需要制定出策略才能获胜．该空和上一句中的"strategize"呼应．故选D．
43题答案是A．考查副词词义辨析．accordingly因此，相应地；generally一般地，通常；equally平等地；largely主要地．由语境可知，你需要判断你的对手的策略，然后对你的策略进行相应的改变调整．故选A．
44题答案是C．考查动词词义辨析．prepare准备；recognize认出；encourage鼓励，激励，促进，激发；promise承诺． 由语境可知，在判断对手策略，调整我们自己的策略的过程中，我们必然要用到积极的思考．而运动恰恰可以激发这种思考．故选C．
45题答案是B．考查副词词义辨析．formally正式地；frequently频繁地；naturally自然地；completely完全地．上文提到，进行运动对孩子们很有益．故可知，经常进行运动的人在学业上往往表现很好．故选B．
46题答案是D．考查名词词义辨析．hope希望；honor荣誉；pride骄傲，自豪；pleasure愉快，令人愉快的事．由下文中的"sports are a form of exercise which produces happiness molecules （分子） in your body，thus improving your mental health"可知，运动可以给你带来快乐．故选D．
47题答案是A．考查动词词义辨析．cheer欢呼，喝彩；dream梦想；chat聊天；quarrel吵架，争吵．由语境可知，上下文提到的全都是运动过程中的活动．故选A．
48题答案是C．考查名词词义辨析．case情况，案件；field领域，田野；part部分；amount量．由语境可知，跑，跳，欢呼，摔倒等都是运动的组成部分．故选C．
49题答案是B．考查名词词义辨析．method方法；match比赛，火柴，相配的人或物；risk风险；trouble麻烦．由语境可知，没有什么可以和运动带来的快乐相匹配．故选B．
50题答案是D．考查短语辨析．for example例如；as a result结果；in addition此外；in other words换句话说．上文提到，运动可以使我们快乐．下文亦表示这个意思，故下文是对上文的解释．故选D．
51题答案是A．考查连词词义辨析．while当…时候，尽管；before在…之前；unless除非，如果不；since自从．由语境可知，当你在运动的时候，你不可能难过．故选A．
52题答案是C．考查形容词词义辨析．serious严肃的，严重的；nervous紧张的；positive积极 的，主动的；creative有创造性的．由语境可知，运动为你和你周围的人都产生了积极的能量．故选C．

点评 解答此类题目，首先需要通读全文，掌握文章大意；其次分析每一个空格前后的句子含义和成分；进而填写正确的答案．

练习册系列答案
相关题目
16．Paris is the capital and largest city of France，situated in the River Seine．in改为on．
5．To help make the most of your experience at Auckland Zoo we suggest：
Plan Your Day：
Plan your day to learn more about your favorite zoo animals．
Don't forget your camera-the best way to capture your visit forever．
Keep Safe at the Zoo：
Children aged 12years and under need to be accompanied （陪同） by a caregiver．
To keep the safety of our animals，any throwing games are not permitted in the zoo grounds．
The zoo animals are not trained．Do not enter any enclosure （围场），or put any part of your body into an enclosure．
There are a number of natural waterways at the zoo，so please take care of your children at all times．
General Information：
Check out the weather before you come．In winter we suggest you bring a jacket and an umbrella，and in summer，be sure to bring sunscreen and a hat．
Every zoo animal enjoys its own specific：well-balanced food．We hope that you enjoy some great food treats on your zoo visit，but please do not feed any of our animals．Our keepers work strictly on  this．
Feel free to take personal photos and make videos．However，any commercial photography or filming needs written permissions from zoo management．
Not all animals are permitted in the zoo grounds．We welcome people with guide dogs，but they must contact us ahead of time about their visit．Please phone the Zoo Information Center on+64（0）9-360-3805．
Smoking is not permitted in covered areas．
Auckland Zoo does not allow entry to any unaccompanied children 12years and under．If the children are found by themselves，the staff do have the right to call the police．

45．When visiting Auckland Zoo，parents should tell their children thatD．
A．they could play throwing games
B．they couldstay close to the animals
C．the zoo animals have been well-trained
D．it's dangerous to play near the waterways
46．The underlined word"this"in the part of"General Information"refers to the fact thatB．
A．zoo animals enjoy their well-balanced food
B．visitors are not allowed to feed animals
C．visitors enjoy their own food treats
D．children offer food to the zoo animals
47．The main purpose of the passage is toA．
A．give people some tips on visiting Auckland Zoo
B．introduce Auckland Zoo animals
C．ask people to stop polluting Auckland Zoo
D．attract people to the zoo．
2．Recently，university students around the world were asked to volunteer in a global experiment called Unplugged．It was designed to see how young people would react if they were asked to observe a total media ban by unplugging all forms of media devices for 24 hours．
Unplugged is being run by Dr．Roman Gerodimos，a lecturer in Communication and Journalism at Bournemouth University．During the experiment，Dr．Gerodimos said there were already signs of how much the exercise affected volunteers．He said："They're reporting withdrawal symptoms，overeating，feeling nervous，isolated and disconnected．"
During their 24-hour test，three of the experiment's participants were followed around by a BBC reporter plus cameraman．They were asked to write down 100 lines about their day offline，but of course，they all waited until the next day when they had access to their laptops．
Elliot Day wrote："Today，my whole morning routine was thrown up into the air．Despite being aware of the social importance of the media，I was surprised by how empty my life felt without the radio or newspapers．"
From Caroline Scott，we read："I didn't expect it，but being deprived of the media for 24 hours resulted in my day-to-day activities becoming so much harder to carry out than usual…I didn't break out in a cold sweat like our lecturer expected us all to，but It's not something I would like to do again！"
And Charlotte Gay wrote："I have to say the most difficult item for me to be without has been  my mobile；not only is it a social device，it's my main access point of communication．"
Earlier in the year，a UK government study found that in the UK we spend about half our waking hours using the media，often plugged into several things at once．So，with technology continuing to develop at an alarming rate，how much time will you set aside for sleep in the future？
71．What can we learn about the volunteers？B
A．Volunteers didn't write down about their day offline．
B．Volunteers weren't allowed to use any media for 24 hours．
C．Volunteers were followed around by Dr Roman Gerodimos．
D．Only volunteers in the UK took part in Unplugged experiment．
72．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the participants'feelings？D
A．Anxious．     B．Lonely         C．Bored．            D．Despaired．
73．Which of the following is true of Caroline Scott？C
A．The media ban affected his temperature．
B．His work went on smoothly without the media．
C．His work was carried on hard without the media．
D．His life was empty without the radio or newspapers．
74．What can be inferred from the last paragraph？A
A．People should use the media devices reasonably．
B．People can easily survive the media devices addict．
C．People can spend more time sleeping in the future．
D．People spend about half the time using the media devices．
75．The text is most probably aC．
A．newspaper ad    
B．book review         
C．news report                                            
D．science fiction story．
9．Sam lives in New York．His father has a shop and his mother is a doctor．He's seven years old now and has begun to go to school this autumn．It's a little far from their shop and his father drives a car to take him to school every day．So he's never late for class and his teachers like him．
It's Monday today．Miss Hunt is teaching them to count the numbers from one to ten．Sam is studying hard．Soon he can count them．Miss Hunt is happy and asks，"How many people are there in your family，Sam？"
Sam stood up and said，"Two，Miss Hunt．"
"Who are they？"
"My father and mother．"
"Oh？"Miss Hunt is surprised．She said，"There're three people in your family．""But now I'm not at home．I'm at school，you know!"

21．Sam isB．
A．an English boy   
B．an American boy  
C．an English girl   
D．an American girl
22．Sam is in GradeA now．
A．One     
B．Two     
C．Three         
D．four
23．Sam usually goes to schoolC．
A．on foot      
B．by bike      
C．by car      
D．by bus
24．D，so Miss Hunt is happy today．
A．Sam is late for class              
B．Sam studies Chinese
C．The children are good at English    
D．Sam can count from one to ten．
19．Your proposal sounds veryattractive（attract）．
6．I have a lot of readings complete before the end of this term．complete改为to complete．
16．A college education is out．of reach for most state and federal prisoners．California'a San Quentin is one of the few prisons in the country that offers college-level courses．
Jody Lewen has run the prison's college program for over a decade and she's the reason that die Prison University Project exists today．When Lewen joined San Quentin's college program in 1999 as a volunteer instructor，it was run by a small volunteer staff with no budget．At that time，she was a graduate student，with plans to return to academic research．But a year later，when the part-time director suddenly quit，Lewen found herself in charge．
Under Lewen's leadership，the Prison University Project has expanded，now offering 20 classes in English，math，social science and Spanish．Three hundred prisoners enroll （入学） every year，earning college credits which can lead to an associate of arts degree．So far，100 San Quentin prisoners have graduated with associate's degrees and many more have continued their college studies after release．
"This experience really has changed my life．It's given me a lot of tools on how to express myself，"says Charles Spence，who is serving a life sentence in San Quentin．"This program is really rare in the prison setting，so I'm really lucky．"
Research shows that the more education a prisoner has，the less likely he is to return to prison．Lewen says the chance for those with college degrees back into prison is less than 10 percent．
But the Prison University Project receives no government funding．Lewen would like to see college programs in every prison，but without government support，it's not likely to happen any time soon．In the meantime，there's a long waiting list of San Quentin prisoners who want to enroll in the college program．Some day，Lewen hopes to expand her program，making a college education available for most of prisoners at San Quentin．
66．Which of the following is true of the Prison University Project？C
A．Jody Lewen founded it in 1999．
B．It was supported by the government．
C．Jody took charge of it quite accidentally．
D．It is performed in most prisons in the U．S．
67．Jody Lewen joined in San Quentin's college program toA
A．work as a volunteer teacher                             
B．be a part-time director
C．do some scientific research                             
D．earn her college credits
68．According to the text，Charles Spence might beB
A．a graduate student                                      
B．a San Quentin prisoner
C．a volunteer teacher                                     
D．a prison manager
69．The project is quite meaningful becauseD
A．prisoners have equal rights of education
B．it doesn't need support from the government
C．the society is more concerned about prisoners
D．it reduces the chance for prisoners back in prison
70．We learn from the last paragraph that the problem for the Project isD    A．there are fewer and fewer volunteer teachers
B．more and more prisoners want to enroll
C．too many prisoners are housed at San Quentin
D．it lacks financial support from the government．
17．-I hear Mr．Smith is much worse now．
-How can _________ be？He looked better when we saw him in the hospital this morning．（　　）
A．heB．thisC．itD．one

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网