[题目][1]The bus was so c and it was impossible to find a seat.[2]Spring Festival is a really big o for all the families to celebrate in China.[3]The government expects the problem to be solved p withou 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】

【1】The bus was so c________ and it was impossible to find a seat.

【2】Spring Festival is a really big o________ for all the families to celebrate in China.

【3】The government expects the problem to be solved p________ without a fight.

【4】The company put a full-page a________ in the newspaper to promote sales.

【5】The price for the hotel i________ breakfast. You don’t need to pay extra money for it.

【6】During the Civil War, he ________ (服务于) his country as a general.

【7】We’ll be in Istanbul for three days, so there will be plenty of time to ________(探索).

【8】Employers are encouraged to hire ________ (残疾的) workers.

【9】She now helps in a local school as a ________ (志愿者) three days a week.

【10】We need to work together to deal with ________ (全球的) problems like pollution.

【答案】

【1】crowded

【2】occasion

【3】peacefully

【4】advertisement

【5】includes

【6】served

【7】explore/discover

【8】disabled

【9】volunteer

【10】global

【解析】本题要求根据首字母和汉语完成句子，做题时要先理解句意，然后判断所填词的词意和词性，最后注意其正确形式。

【1】crowded.

考查形容词。句意：公交车上太挤了，不可能找到座位。由so修饰用形容词作表语，故填“拥挤的”crowded.

【2】occasion.

考查名词。句意：春节对于所有的中国家庭来说都是一个非常重要的庆祝节日。表示大的庆祝时机，故填occasion.

【3】peacefully.

考查副词。句意：政府希望这个问题能和平解决。根据without a fight可知是和平解决，修饰动词solve用副词，故填peacefully.

【4】advertisement.

考查名词。句意：我公司在报纸上登了整版广告以促销。此处指整版广告用名词，故填advertisement.

【5】includes.

考查动词。句意：这家旅馆的价格包括早餐。你不需要为它付额外的钱。表示“包含”作谓语用动词，与主语一致用第三人称单数，故填includes.

【6】served.

考查动词。句意：在内战期间，他作为将军服务于国家。此处作谓语，根据时间状语用一般过去时，故填served.

【7】explore/discover.

考查动词。句意：我们将在伊斯坦布尔呆三天，所以有足够的时间去探索。此处是动词不定式，to后加动词原形，故填explore/discover.

【8】disabled.

考查形容词。句意：鼓励雇主雇用残疾工人。修饰名词workers用形容词，故填disabled.

【9】volunteer.

考查名词。句意：她现在在当地的一所学校当志愿者，每周工作三天。由冠词a修饰用名词，故填volunteer.

【10】global.

考查形容词。句意：我们需要共同努力来处理像污染这样的全球性问题。此处修饰名词problems用形容词，故填global.

练习册系列答案

But the situation is changing now. Maxine Bedat, a woman who is in her early 30s，looks in her closet full of clothes, but she has nothing to wear. She says she hates always shopping for what is in style . Instead，she says, she wants to buy fewer clothes that she can wear over and over. Other people want the same thing, she says.

So Ms. Bedat and a business partner, Soraya Darabi, started a “slow fashion” clothing company calltd Zady. “Slow fashion” means clothes that last a long time. They are often classic colors and shapes, and are made from natural materials that are biodegradable (可生物降解的) over time.

The terms “fast fashion” and “slow fashion” are related to “fast food” and “slow food: fast food is still popular in the US, but many restaurants increasingly offer higher - quality, more expensive and relaxed meals.

Like slow food，slow fashion also aims to use sources that are good for the environment and 、 workers. Maxine Bedat says people in her generation want to know where their clothes come from and who is making them. To answer millennials’demand for information about the products they buy, Ms. Bedat’s company, Zady, includes details about the history of the brands. It also describes the process in which the clothes are made. Ms Bedat says Zady aims to tell shoppers where their clothes come from, where they go, and how they impact the world.

【1】What can we know about millennials from Paragraph 1?

A. They tend to buy clothes with lower price.

B. They all like to share photos on the Internet.

C. They spend money in buying the latest designs

D. They show their interests in wearing different clothes.

【2】What makes Mexine Bedat establish Zady?

A. She has nothing to wear.

B. She likes the classic clothes.

C. She longs for “slow fashion” clothes.

D. She prefers clothes with natural materials.

【3】Like “slow food”, “slow fashion” should ________.

A. be high - quality and expensive

B. be friendly to the environment

C. tell the shoppers the history of the brands

D. describe the process of making the clothes

【4】What does the text mainly talk about?

A. How “fast fashion” becomes popular.

B. “Slow fashion” is becoming popular now.

C. Many businesses are selling trendy and cheap clothes.

D. The differences between “fast fashion” and “slow fashion”.

【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【1】【1】Where does the conversation take place?

A. Inside a car. B. In the police station. C. In a parking lot.

【2】【2】What did the man see the woman do in the car?

A. Answer her phone. B. Do her hair. C. Look out of the window.

【3】【3】Who has the man called?

A. The woman’s father. B. The woman’s insurance agent. C. The police.

【4】【4】How does the woman probably feel at the end?

A. Frightened.. B. Surprised. C. Excited.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式

Taking trips 【1】(enjoy) by many people.【2】（lucky), they do not always have the best vacations. Instead, people should consider group tours. First, group tours plan travelers’ routes（路线）, so people don't have to be worried about 【3】 they are going next or how they are getting there.

Another advantage of group tours is that they permit people 【4】(chat) with one another when traveling. Travelers are able to develop friendships with people they would never have met because they are traveling together for 【5】 number of days.

【6】short, there is nothing 【7】(good) than a group tour when traveling. Group tours schedule everything on the trip,【8】gives us the chance to make【9】(friend) with other people. People prefer group tours while 【10】 (go) on a trip.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As a student, I can tell you that there is nothing better than praised by my teacher before my classmates. Never will I forget one experience in an English class last year.
I felt extreme nervous the instant the class began. Mr. Zhang might announce the exam result and I would probably get scolding as before. Surprisingly, when entering the classroom, he glanced at us, saying gently, “Today, I won’t talk about the exam, but I am excited to tell you what Li Jia wrote an excellent English article in the exam.” At hearing what he said, I was so excited that I couldn’t hold back my tear. It was the first time that I have got praised. From then on, I fell in love with the English. I’m grateful to Mr. Zhang. Without her praise, I couldn’t have gone such far in my English study.

【题目】假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack下学期将作为交换生来你校学习，他想学习传统中国画。请你写封邮件给他建议。内容包括：

1. 选修你校开设的中国画课程；

2. 上课时间和地点；

3. 工具和材料：毛笔、墨和宣纸等；

参考词汇：选修课 optional course 中国画 Chinese Painting 毛笔 Chinese brush

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rushing into business. Firms of all types are using AI to forecast demand, hire workers and deal with customers. The McKinsey Global Institute, a think-tank within a consultancy, forecasts that just applying AI to marketing, sales and supply chains could create economic value of $2.7trn over the next 20 years.

Such grand forecasts fuel anxiety as well as hope. Less familiar, but just as important, is how AI will transform the workplace.

Start with the benefits.AI ought to improve productivity. Humanyze, a people analytics software provider, combines data from its badges（工牌）with employees’ calendars and e-mails to work out, say, whether office layouts favour teamwork .Slack, a workplace messaging app, helps managers assess how quickly employees accomplish tasks. Companies will see when workers are not just dozing off but also misbehaving.

Employees will gain, too. Thanks to advance in computer vision, AI can check that workers are wearing safety equipment and that no one has been harmed on the factory floor. Some will appreciate more feedback on their work and welcome a sense of how to do better.

Machines can help ensure that pay rises and promotions go to those who deserve them. That starts with hiring. People often have biases but algorithms（算法）, if designed correctly, can be more unprejudiced. Software can flag patterns that people might miss.

Yet AI’s benefits will come with many potential drawbacks. Algorithms may not be free of the biases of their programmers, which can have unintended consequences. The length of a travel may predict whether an employee will quit a job, but this focus may harm poorer applicants. Older staff might work more slowly than younger ones and could risk losing their positions if all AI looks for is productivity. And surveillance（监控）may feel Orwellian—a sensitive matter now that people have begun to question how much Facebook and other tech giants know about their private lives.

As regulators and employers weigh the pros and cons of AI in the workplace, three principles ought to guide its spread. First, data should be anonymized where possible. Microsoft, for example, has a product that shows individuals how they manage their time in the office, but gives managers information only in aggregated（整合）form. Second, the use of AI ought to be transparent. Employees should be told what technologies are being used in their workplaces and which data are being gathered. As a matter of routine, algorithms used by firms to hire, fire and promote should be tested for bias and unintended consequences. Last, countries should let individuals request their own data, whether they are ex-workers wishing to contest a dismissal or jobseekers hoping to demonstrate their ability to prospective employers.

The march of Al into the workplace calls for trade-offs between privacy and performance. A fairer, more productive workforce is a prize worth having, but not if it chains employees. Striking a balance will require thought, a willingness for both employers and employees to adapt and a strong dose of humanity.

AI Spy
Passage outline	Supporting details
Introduction	While its future in business is full of 【1】, AI affects the workplace negatively.
Advantages of AI	·AI makes business more productive by analyzing the office layout, assessing the employees’ working efficiency and 【2】 their behavior. ·AI can 【3】 employees’ safety and provide feedback for them to better themselves. ·AI helps businesses hire more suitable employees and develop a better 【4】 of promotion and pay rise.
Potential drawbacks of AI	·Undesirable results may arise due to the biases of the programmers. ·Poorer applicants and older staff are at a 【5】 ·Employees’ privacy is 【6】 in the age of AI.
Principles 【7】 AI’s spread	·Keep the data anonymous when they are gathered and used. 【8】 employees of technologies used in the workplace and test the algorithms to avoid undesirable results. ·【9】 employees to access data for their own sake.
Summary	Only when employees and employers are 【10】 to adapt and respect each other, can AI make workplace fairer and more productive.

【题目】Have you ever noticed that you feel happier and more relaxed after you eat bread, pasta or fruit? Do you find that you are more energetic and awake after eating yogurt or beans? These things are not accidents.

Food affect 【1】we feel more than we think. Scientists researching 【2】(it) effect on our moods are beginning to understand that we can influence our feelings with what we eat. Although our moods relate 【3】 having various foods, it is not quite as simple as choosing the foods for the right occasions. If that 【4】(be) the case, athletes would not eat a lot of carbohydrates before a race.

Another chemical 【5】(connect) with our mood is caffeine, which 【6】(find) in coffee, chocolate and many types of tea, is perhaps 【7】 worst thing you can have when you are feeling stressed.

Of course,【8】(enjoy)a nice meal with friends, whatever we eat, can also impact our spirits. Being with friends and family plays a big part in experiencing happiness. Most 【9】 (important), though, remember the following old rule: try to eat different food, 【10】not too much.

【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【1】When does the conversation take place?

A. In the evening. B. In the morning. C. In the afternoon.

【2】How much did the things cost?

A. 4 yuan. B. 14 yuan. C. 40 yuan.

【3】Where does the conversation take place?

A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. At a hotel.

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