汉译英请使用括号内短语翻译句子.小题1:她没有和她的家人联系是很明显的.(obvious, get in touch with)小题2:我每天都洗碗.习惯了.小题3:她被大家公认为一个优秀的舞蹈家.小题4:这可以使我们的城市成为一个更好的居住地方. 小题5:天真热!我想喝杯冷饮. 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

What happens to mother-daughter relationships when girls become teenagers. It seems that girls go from playing “dress up”, to arguing with their mothers about how they should dress.
When a girl is 3-4 years old they love to “dress up” in their mothers’ clothes, put on their mothers’ makeup, cook, and do whatever else their mother does. This is the time when she can be classified as being a mama’s girl.
How come girls change so much from childhood to the teenage years? Many parents seek the answer when their daughter becomes a teen. Often when a girl enters high school her behavior changes as well as her physical appearance.
When I was young I always liked playing “dress up”. It made me feel older and more like my mother. Even when I entered middle school, I still depended a lot on my mother to choose and buy my clothes. Once I entered high school there was a big change. To me, my mother’s clothes were no longer “in fashion”, and neither was her opinion. I started becoming interested in boys and tried to improve the way I looked. It was not that I wanted to look cool, I just wanted to look my age.
This is the time that the mother-daughter relationship can take a turn. It’s difficult for a mother to know that her daughter is no longer totally dependent on her.
When the daughter starts wearing revealing clothing, dating, and just wanting to be more independent, a mother starts to feel left out, or not needed. The number of arguments increases, and the number of times when the mother and daughter get along happily decreases.
When these things start to happen, it is a sign that the daughter wants her independence and the freedom to grow up.
When you notice how much your relationship had changed, try to believe positive things come out of the change. Put all the negatives aside and concentrate on what your mother is feeling instead of just on what you’re feeling.
When it seems too hard to handle, take some quiet time and write out your feelings. Maybe at another time, you can share them with your mother and try to find a way to better your relationship as mother and daughter. If you don’t feel comfortable sharing your feelings, at least write them down so you can get them out. It’s better than keeping them bottled up inside.
小题1:The girls would argue with their mothers because ________.

A．they need more independence

B．mothers want daughters to be mama’s girls again

C．they think their mothers’ clothes are no longer in fashion

D．all of the above

小题2:From the passage, we know that ________.

A．the teenage period is a sensitive part in human life

B．the parents can’t get the answer why their daughters change a lot

C．they can get on well only in talking, no matter what mothers or daughters do

D．mothers should concentrate on their own feelings

小题3:A “mama’s girl” will Not________.

A．dress up in her mother’s clothes

B．depend a lot on her mother to choose and buy her clothes

C．like wearing revealing clothing

D．think her mother’s clothes are in fashion

小题4:When the daughter starts wanting to be more independent, ________.

A．a mother starts to feel left out

B．it is the time when mother and daughter get on joyfully increases

C．she wants to look cool

D．All of the above

Brenda was a young woman who was invited to go rock climbing. 36 she was very scared，she went with her 37 to a cliff. She took hold of the rope and started 38 the face of that rock. She got to a place where she could take a breath. As she was 39 there，the safety rope suddenly struck Brenda's eye and 40 out her contact lens（隐形镜片).

Well, here she was, on a rock face，with hundreds of feet below her and hundreds of feet 41 her. She was desperate and began to get 42 , so she prayed to the Lord to help her to 43 it.

When she got to the top，a friend 44 her eye and her clothing for the lens，but there was no contact lens to be found. She 45 across the mountains，thinking of that verse（诗句）that says, “The 46 of the Lord run to and fro throughout the whole earth. ” She thought，“Lord，you can see all these mountains. You know every 47 and leaf，and you know 48 where my contact lens is. Please help me.”

Finally，they 49 down the trail to the bottom. At the bottom there was a new party of climbers just starting up the face of the cliff. One of them shouted out，“Hey，you guys! Anybody 50 a contact lens?”

Well，that would be 51 enough，but you know 52 the climber saw it? An ant was moving 53 across the face of the rock，carrying it on it's back.

Brenda told her father about the story of the 54 ，the prayer，and the contact lens. He then drew a picture of an ant carrying that contact lens with the words，“Lord，I don't know why you want me to do this. I can't eat it，and it's awfully  55 . But if this is what you want me to do，I'll carry it for you. ”
36. A. Although     B. As           C. Because          D. Except
37. A. friend          B. group       C. guide            D. leader
38. A. down        B. off             C. on              D. up
39. A. taking off      B. hanging on      C. getting along      D. putting up
40. A. pulled          B. carried         C. left              D. knocked
41. A、over            B. across          C. beyond          D. above
42. A. hopeful         B. upset           C. eager               D. proud
43. A. search          B. dream         C. find               D. imagine
44. A. watched         B. tested          C. treated             D. examined
45. A. looked up       B. looked on       C. looked out          D. looked for
46. A. eyes            B. arms          C. hands              D. legs
47. A. person          B. stone           C. tree            D. bird
48. A. exactly         B. simply          C. generally           D. totally
49. A. walked          B. climbed         C. ran             D. flew
50. A. find            B. own             C. buy             D. lose
51. A. annoying        B. surprising      C. disappointing       D. frightening
52. A. which           B. why         C when             D. whether
53. A. quickly         B. happily         C. slowly              D. sadly
54. A. rock            B. rope            C. ant             D. Lord
55. A. heavy       B. light         C. valuable          D. dirty

Have you ever simply wanted to give without expecting anything in return? It’s 21 to do. Most look for a reward in some way. I know I did, most of the time, but then a TV program of “Oprah” inspired me. She gave everyone in the audience $1,000 to spend on a complete__22__,accompanied by a video camera to ___23 __ what they did with the money.
Two sisters from Georgia 24 from the crowd in my mind---they put their money together to give to “My sister’s House”, a 25 that helps battered(受虐的) women and children. Not only did they 26   their money, but they told everyone in their town about the organization. It was amazing that people were crazy to ring and 27 money, baby clothing, and more.
This story made me realize how often I expect things from others and how 28 I give things in return. I don’t have a thousand dollars to spend on a stranger, but I do have a heart that is full of love and generosity. I now hold doors open for others and 29 at people I don’t know, because a smile is contagious(有感染力的) and I try to bring as much happiness as I can into others’ lives. It’s difficult, but I feel it is really ___30 __.
21. A. hard          B. easy            C. simple            D. hardly
22. A. countrymen    B. stranger        C. acquaintance      D. friend
23. A. show         B. record             C. learn             D. praise
24. A. stood up      B. stood out       C. stood by          D. stood for
25. A. room          B. house           C. village           D. shelter
26. A. spend         B. divide          C. combine           D. separate
27. A. give          B. bring           C. donate            D. take
28. A. often         B. really          C. simply            D. rarely
29. A. sing          B. cry             C. smile             D. laugh
30. A. rewarding     B. awarding        C. expecting         D. giving

Kincaid looked at his watch: eight-seventeen. The truck started on the second try, and he backed out, shifted gears, and moved slowly down the alley under hazy sun. Through the streets of Bellingham he went, heading south on Washington 11, running along the coast of Puget Sound for a few miles, then following the highway as it swung east a little before meeting U.S Route 20.
Turning into the sun, he began the long, winding drive through the Cascades. He liked this country and felt unpressed stopping now and then to make notes about interesting possibilities for future expeditions or to shoot what he called “memory snapshots.” The purpose of these causal photographs was to remind him of places he might want to visit again and approach more seriously. In later afternoon he turned north at Spokane, picking up U.S. Route 2, which would take him halfway across the northern United States to Duluth, Minnesota.
He wished for the thousandth time in his life that he had a dog ,a golden retriever, maybe ,for travels like this and to keep him company at home. But he was frequently away; overseas much of the time and it would not be fair to the animal .Still ,he thought about it anyway. In a few years he would be getting too old for the hard fieldwork. “I must get a dog then.” He said to himself.
Drives like this always put him into a sentimental mood. The dog was part of it .Robert Kincaid was alone as it’s possible to be—an only child ,parents both dead , distant relatives who had lost track of him and he of them, no close friends.
He thought about Marian .She had left him nine years ago after five years of marriage. He was fifty-two now , that would make her just under forty .Marian had dreams of becoming a musician ,a folksinger .She knew all of the Weavers’ songs and sang them pretty well in the coffeehouse of Seattle .When he was home in the old days, he drove her to the shows and sat in the audience while she sang.
His long absences—two or three months sometimes—were hard on the marriage .He knew that. She was aware of what he did when they decided to get married ,and both of them had a vague(not clear) sense that it could all be handled somehow. It couldn’t when he came from photographing a story in Iceland and ,she was gone . The note read, “Robert ,it didn’t work out ,I left you the Harmony guitar. Stay in touch.”
He didn’t stay in touch .Neither did she .He3 signed the divorce papers when they arrived a year later and caught a plane for Australia the next day. She had asked for nothing except her freedom.
51. Which route is the right one taken by Kincaid?
A. Bellingham— Washington 11—Puget Sound—U.S Route 20—U.S Route 2—Duluth
B. U.S. Route 2—Bellingham—Washington 11—Puget Sound—U.S Route 20—Duluth
C. U.S. Route 2—U.S Route 20—Duluth –Bellingham—Washington 11
D. Bellingham— Washington 11—U.S. Route 2—U.S Route 20—Duluth
52. Which statement is true according to the passage?
A. Kincaid’s parents were dead and he only kept in touch with some distant relatives.
B. Kincaid would have had a dog if he hadn’t been away from home too much.
C. Kincaid used to have a golden retriever.
D. Kincaid needed a dog in doing his hard fieldwork.
53. Why did Kincaid stop to take photos while driving?
A. To write “memory snapshots”
B. To remind himself of places he might want to visit again.
C. To avoid forgetting the way back.
D. To shoot beautiful scenery along the road.
54. What can you know about Marian?
A. She died after five years of marriage.
B. She was older than Kincaid.
C. She could sing very well and earned big money.
D. She was not a professional pop singer.
55. We can draw a conclusion from the passage that .
A. Marian knew what would happen before she married Kincaid.
B. Kincaid thought his absence would be a problem when he married Marian.
C. It turned out that Marian could not stand Kincaid’s absence and left him.
D. After Marian left him, they still kept in touch with each other.

翻译句子（共5小题，每小题4分，满分20分）
小题1:如果你的朋友们厌倦学校的生活并常感到沮丧，你应该多给予他们指导和必要的帮助。
小题2:众所周知，对于高中学生们来说，定期参加一些社团活动和充当志愿者是非常有意义的。
小题3:作为生活重要一部分的旅游，既可以帮助我们释放来自工作和学习的压力，也可以回报给我们难忘的回忆。
小题4:四年前，Lewis没有达到要求的水平。但是他并没有灰心。终于，在伦敦奥运会上他被接纳为选手。
小题5:保护这些文化遗产是我们的责任，所以，任何游客都不被允许在博物馆内拍照、大声喧哗和触摸展品。(展品：exhibits)

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