In general.what you give you tend to get back from the world around you．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

17．In general，what you give you tend to get back from the world around you．

分析通常情况下，你给予他人的，也往往可以从你的周边的人那里得到．

解答答案：general 考查首字母填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入in general，意为"一般而言，总的来说"，是固定搭配．

点评考查首字母填空．准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．

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8．The 2015Nobel Prize for Medicine was awarded（授予）to Tu Youyou．

5．A video of Donald Trump's granddaughter _____ ancient Chinese poems was shared on China's social media _____ his presidential victory（　　）

	A．	reciting； following		B．	to recite，followed
	C．	reciting，followed		D．	to recite，following

12．Like anyone who lives in a major city．Doniece Sandoval，a successful businessperson，sees homeless people everywhere．Two years ago，when Sandoval，then 51，happened upon a young woman crying uncontrollably under an overpass at the San Francisco Design Center，she stopped to listen．The woman said sadly"I'll never be clean．"Sandoval realized how hard it is for homeless people to clean their own bodies．
Sandoval could have stopped there．She could have written letters to nonprofits（非赢利性组织），or to City Hall，asking someone else to set up more public showers．Instead，she started Lava Mae （Spanish for"wash me"）．It is a nonprofit with a new idea：Take old，unused city buses and retrofit（翻新）them with fully functioning showers for homeless people who can use them for nothing．By early next year，the organization's first retrofitted bus will be taken to the streets of San Francisco．
"The design of our buses was based on discussions with homeless people，"Sandoval said．For example，many homeless women expressed concern for their safety and privacy while showering．As a result，Sandoval and her team designed two separate bathrooms in each bus，one of which is for persons with disabilities．Each room includes not only a shower，but also a toilet，a sink，and a space to store one's things．Each bus will permit around 30people to shower on a given day．Once all the buses are running，they will be able to provide more than 2，000showers per week．
This is not a campaign to"end homelessness"，Sandoval pointed out．Some 10to 15percent of the homeless population is chronically（长期地）so，and a shower won't change that．What a shower will do，though，is enable some of them who have lost their dignity（尊严）to retrieve a bit of it，even if only for a few minutes or the few hours that cleanliness lasts．

24．What caused Sandoval to start Lava Mae？C
A．Her success in business．
B．Letters from local nonprofits．
C．The homeless young woman's crying．
D．The rising number of homeless people．
25．What is the purpose of the organization's buses？D
A．Raise money to buy the homeless houses．
B．Provide a place for the homeless to meet．
C．Take the homeless to public showers．
D．Offer free showers to the homeless．
26．What can we say about Sandoval and her team？B
A．They are modest．
B．They are considerate．
C．They are experienced．
D．They are strong-willed．
27．Which of the following can replace the underlined word"retrieve"in the last paragraph？A
A．Get back．B．Think over．
C．Wish for．D．Believe in．

2．Protecting the environment is beneficial （有益） to the society and the people．

9．How could we possibly think that keeping animals in cages in unnatural environments，mostly for entertainment purposes，is fair and respectful？
Zoo officials say they are concerned about animals．However，most zoos remain"collections"of interesting"things"rather than protective habitats．Zoos teach people that it is acceptable to keep animals bored，lonely，and far from their natural homes．
Zoos claim to educate people and save endangered species，but visitors leave zoos without having learned anything meaningful about the animals'natural behavior，intelligence，or beauty．Zoos keep animals in small spaces or cages，and most signs only mention the species'name，diet，and natural range．The animals'normal behavior is seldom noticed because zoos don't usually take care of the animals'natural needs．
The animals are kept together in small spaces，with no privacy and little opportunity for mental and physical exercise．This results in unusually and self-destructive behavior called zoo-chosis（圈禁性精神病）．A worldwide study of zoos found that zoochosis is common among animals kept in small spaces or cages．Another study showed that elephants spend 22percent of their time making repeated head movements or biting cage bars，and bears spend 30percent of their time walking back and forth，a sign of unhappiness and pain．
Furthermore，most animals in zoos are not endangered．Captive breeding（圈养繁殖） of endangered big cats，Asian elephants，and other species has not resulted in their being sent back to the wild．Zoos talk a lot about their captive breeding programs because they do not want people to worry about a species dying out．In fact，baby animals also attract a lot of paying customers．Haven't we seen enough competitions to name baby animals？
Actually，we will save endangered species only if we save their habitats and put an end to the reasons people kill them．Instead of supporting zoos，we should support groups that work to protect animals'natural habitats

32．How would the author describe the animals'life in zoos？C
A．Easy            B．Unhealthy             C．Unhappy      D．Dangerous．
33．In the state of zoochosis，animals usuallyB．
A．remain in cages                     B．behave strangely
C．attack other animals                 D．enjoy moving around
34．What point of view does the author hold according to the text？A
A．Zoos are not worth the public support．
B．Zoos fail in their attempt to save animals．
C．Zoos should treat animals as human beings．
D．Zoos use animals as a means of entertainment．
35．What can we infer from the text？D
A．It's acceptable to keep animals away from their habitats
B．Visitors can learn a lot about animals after visiting the zoo
C．Zoos often pay much attention to the animals'natural lifestyle
D．Zoos can earn some money from their captive breeding programs．

4．假设你是新华中学的学生会主席．近来，随着网络的普及，学生的汉字书写能力降低．为
了保护传统民族文化--汉字，校学生会提出倡议．请你根据以下内容提示，写一封倡议书．
内容要点：
1．少上网，多读书，勤记笔记；
2．养成练书法和写日记的习惯；
3．自拟一项其它方面的内容．
注意：
1．词数100 左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语已为你写好．
参考词汇：汉字：Chinese character 书法：calligraphy
Dear friends，
In recent years，many of us have spent a lot of time on the Internet with its popularity．

The Student Union ．

5．The pursuit of happiness can be a lifelong search for some-but researchers believe they may have found a key factor in feeling a greater overall sense of well-being．
Nottingham Trent University researchers found that the more an individual identified with a particular group，such as family，in their local community or through a hobby，the happier they were with their life．
"Our findings suggest that thinking more about one's group life could have significant benefits for an overall sense of well-being，"said Dr．Juliet Wakefield，a psychologist at Nottingham Trent University．
"We tend to identify with groups that share our values，interests and life priorities，as well as those that support us in times of crisis，and we can see how this would be linked to happiness．Our work taps into （发掘） knowledge that is deep within all of us，but we often forget due to the fast-paced and achievement-focused nature of modern life-to be your best self，you are likely to require the support of others．"
They studied how 4，000 participants felt connected to certain groups，and then measured the influence this had upon their levels of happiness．It's important to note that identifying with a group isn't the same as membership，though．You can be a member of a group with which you feel no connection at all．It's that subjective sense of belonging that's crucial for happiness．
Health care professionals should encourage people to join groups that they are interested in，or which promote their values and ideals，as well as advising people to maintain association with groups they already belong to．Simple social interventions （干预） such as this could in turn help to reduce care expense and prevent future ill health．

28．According to the text，who are much happier？C
A．Individuals who have happy families．
B．Individuals who have a good many hobbies．
C．People who feel a strong sense of belonging to a group．
D．People who gain membership of many social groups．
29．What do people tend to forget in Juliet's view？B
A．They live a busy and stressful life．
B．They need others'help for self-improvement．
C．Happiness is of the same importance as work．
D．They should connect with like-minded people．
30．What does the underlined word"this"in the last paragraph refer to？A
A．Health care experts'encouragement and advice．
B．Reduction of health care expenses．
C．Social involvement with certain groups．
D．Promotion of people's values and interests．
31．What may be the best title for the passage？B
A．The Nature of Happiness．
B．The Secret to Happiness．
C．The Search for Happiness．
D．The Attitude to Happiness．

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